Advances in Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Applications

A special issue of Processes (ISSN 2227-9717). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Processes".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2025) | Viewed by 3150

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Energy & Functional Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411030, Taiwan
Interests: nanotechnology; inorganic materials; surface modification; electrochemistry and electrocatalysis; supercapacitors
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Guest Editor
Energy & Functional Materials Research Laboratory, Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11677, Taiwan
Interests: electrochemical catalyst materials; ordered mesoporous materials; photocatalytic materials; high-entropy oxides; gas sensing materials; energy storage device; fuel cells

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Guest Editor
Department of Material Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
Interests: synthesis and applications of nanomaterials; green-energy materials; biomedical sensing; material analysis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Energy storage plays an important role in addressing the growing demand for sustainable and efficient energy systems. Electrochemical energy storage devices, such as batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells, have garnered significant attention due to their potential to store and deliver energy with high efficiency and reliability. The materials used for electrodes play a vital role in the performance of these devices. They determine important factors such as energy density, power density, and cycle life. Over the years, intensive research efforts have been directed towards advancing electrode materials and modifying them to enhance their energy storage performance. These advancements encompass a broad spectrum of strategies, including the development of novel materials with tailored properties, surface treatment/ modifications to improve their electrochemical kinetics, and the exploration of nanostructured architectures to optimize ion transport and charge storage mechanisms. Through novel designs and engineering at the electrode level, researchers have attempted to open up new pathways for next-generation energy storage technologies with improved performance, durability, and sustainability.

This Special Issue on “Advances in Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Applications” aims to present cutting-edge research in this field; thus, we seek high-quality pieces of work focusing on the latest advances being made to various electrode materials and their applications, as well as studies which aim to identify future priorities and directions, including the use of nanoparticles, nanoporous materials, nanocatalysts, nanocomposites within supercapacitor and batteries technologies. We cordially extend an invitation to submit your valuable and original articles or reviews to this Special Issue. Research areas may include, but are not limited to:

  • The Synthesis and characterization of novel nanostructured electrode materials;
  • The design and fabrication of hierarchical electrode architectures and nanocomposites;
  • The development of environmentally friendly electrode materials and manufacturing processes;
  • Surface engineering technology (e.g., surface coatings, functionalization, doping);
  • Energy storage mechanisms;
  • Ionic liquid and solid-state electrolytes studies;
  • Flexible and wearable energy storage;
  • The improvement of commercialized electrode materials.

Dr. Chelliah Koventhan
Prof. Dr. An-Ya Lo
Prof. Dr. Yu-Cheng Chang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Processes is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

 

Keywords

  • nanocomposites
  • porous materials
  • electrode materials
  • surface engineering
  • electrode modifications,
  • electrochemical properties
  • charge/discharge kinetics
  • energy storage devices

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 6843 KiB  
Article
Preparation of Silver Molybdate-Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposite Using Ionic Liquids for High-Performance Energy Storage Application: A Greener Approach
by Catherin Meena Boominathan, Zouhaier Aloui, Manickam Selvaraj, Annasaheb V. Moholkar, Chelliah Koventhan, An-Ya Lo and Yi-Jen Huang
Processes 2025, 13(2), 327; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020327 - 24 Jan 2025
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Abstract
Achieving high energy density while maintaining high power density and long cycle life in supercapacitors, particularly in supercapatteries (SCs), through a thermally stable, greener ionic liquid approach remains a significant challenge for an advanced energy storage application. In this work, we prepared high [...] Read more.
Achieving high energy density while maintaining high power density and long cycle life in supercapacitors, particularly in supercapatteries (SCs), through a thermally stable, greener ionic liquid approach remains a significant challenge for an advanced energy storage application. In this work, we prepared high conductive and high charge storage capability bimetallic transition metal molybdate [Ag2Mo2O7 (AgM)], synergistic with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) coated on nickel foam (AgM/rGO/NF). The physio-chemical characterization revealed a ball-like cluster morphology wrapped in rGO nanosheets and a spinel-type cubic structure using scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) displays and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Further, the electrochemical performance of AgM/rGO/NF electrode achieved a remarkable specific Csp value of 573.63 F/g at a current density of 1.0 A/g in 3 M KOH electrolyte. An asymmetric SCs (ASCs) device was fabricated using AgM/rGO/NF as the positive and rGO as the negative electrodes, achieving a wide potential window of 1.3 V. The ASC demonstrated an energy density of 16.71 Wh/kg at a power density of 642.98 W/kg, highlighting AgM/rGO/NF’s potential as an advanced electrode material for energy storage applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Applications)
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18 pages, 5866 KiB  
Article
Synthesis of Hureaulite Mn5(H2O)4(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 with an Open 3D Network Structure as Electrode Material for Electrochemical Capacitors
by Cesar Iván García Guajardo, Jorge Alexis Zúñiga Martínez, Roxana Berlanga Pérez, Luis Alberto López Pavón and Raúl Lucio Porto
Processes 2024, 12(8), 1622; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12081622 - 2 Aug 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1648
Abstract
Mn5(H2O)4(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 with an open 3D network was prepared and studied as electrode material for electrochemical capacitors. The material exhibits a tunnel structure along the c axis, characterized by a hydrogen [...] Read more.
Mn5(H2O)4(PO3OH)2(PO4)2 with an open 3D network was prepared and studied as electrode material for electrochemical capacitors. The material exhibits a tunnel structure along the c axis, characterized by a hydrogen bond network formed by water molecules bonded to MnO6 octahedra and PO3-OH tetrahedra units, the latter containing an acidic proton. Electrochemical studies were conducted on both alkaline and neutral electrolytes, revealing a profile indicative of a rapid faradaic process coupled with pseudocapacitance and electrochemical double-layer capacitance. This study proposes a mechanism that involves the interaction between the acidic proton in the tunnel structure and OH ions from the electrolyte, which diffuse through the hydrogen bond network. The material achieved a maximum specific capacitance of 184 Fg−1 at a scan rate of 5 mVs−1, with an areal capacitance of 4600 µFcm−2 in 3M KOH. This demonstrates its potential as a high-performance electrode for energy storage applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electrode Materials for Energy Storage Applications)
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