Cell Wall Signaling

A special issue of Plants (ISSN 2223-7747). This special issue belongs to the section "Plant Cell Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2021) | Viewed by 2724

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Plant Developmental Biology, School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Alte Akademie 8, D-85354 Freising, Germany
Interests: cell wall, cell wall signaling; receptor-mediated signaling; pattern formation; ovule development

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Plant cells are encased by the semi-rigid cell wall, an extracellular matrix of astoundingly complex composition. The cell wall is mainly composed of carbohydrates and phenolic compounds but also contains a plethora of different cell-wall-bound proteins. Cellulose microfibrils are the main load-bearing elements resisting turgor pressure. Changes in the orientation of the microfibrils often correlate with alterations in cell shape, mechanical stress patterns, and tissue architecture. Moreover, a reduction in cellulose content induces a prominent physiological stress response. Microfibrils are embedded in a matrix of polysaccharides, including hemicelluloses and pectins. Developmental or pathogen-induced modifications of pectins lead to intricate, context-specific effects in tissue morphogenesis and plant immunity. Thus, the reaction of cells or tissues to regulated or unregulated alterations of the cell wall is central to development and adaptive stress responses. Understanding the complex signaling network mediating these processes is not only of obvious interest to basic science but also of crucial importance for optimizing the yield of crop plants and thus agriculture.

Recent years have witnessed the emergence of “Cell Wall Signaling”, an interdisciplinary research field that relies on a broad range of experimental and conceptual approaches springing from physiology, molecular genetics, cell biology, biophysics, and biochemistry. This Special Issue on “Cell Wall Signaling“ in Plants invites primary research papers as well as reviews on this topic. The issue aims at providing an overview of the state-of-the-art in this exciting research area. Furthermore, it aims at identifying the next prominent challenges in the exploration of the signaling mechanisms that reside at the nexus of monitoring the cell wall status and the control of development and stress responses.

Prof. Dr. Kay Schneitz
Guest Editor

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

21 pages, 1204 KiB  
Review
Two Is Company, but Four Is a Party—Challenges of Tetraploidization for Cell Wall Dynamics and Efficient Tip-Growth in Pollen
by Jens Westermann
Plants 2021, 10(11), 2382; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants10112382 - 5 Nov 2021
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2262
Abstract
Some cells grow by an intricately coordinated process called tip-growth, which allows the formation of long tubular structures by a remarkable increase in cell surface-to-volume ratio and cell expansion across vast distances. On a broad evolutionary scale, tip-growth has been extraordinarily successful, as [...] Read more.
Some cells grow by an intricately coordinated process called tip-growth, which allows the formation of long tubular structures by a remarkable increase in cell surface-to-volume ratio and cell expansion across vast distances. On a broad evolutionary scale, tip-growth has been extraordinarily successful, as indicated by its recurrent ‘re-discovery’ throughout evolutionary time in all major land plant taxa which allowed for the functional diversification of tip-growing cell types across gametophytic and sporophytic life-phases. All major land plant lineages have experienced (recurrent) polyploidization events and subsequent re-diploidization that may have positively contributed to plant adaptive evolutionary processes. How individual cells respond to genome-doubling on a shorter evolutionary scale has not been addressed as elaborately. Nevertheless, it is clear that when polyploids first form, they face numerous important challenges that must be overcome for lineages to persist. Evidence in the literature suggests that tip-growth is one of those processes. Here, I discuss the literature to present hypotheses about how polyploidization events may challenge efficient tip-growth and strategies which may overcome them: I first review the complex and multi-layered processes by which tip-growing cells maintain their cell wall integrity and steady growth. I will then discuss how they may be affected by the cellular changes that accompany genome-doubling. Finally, I will depict possible mechanisms polyploid plants may evolve to compensate for the effects caused by genome-doubling to regain diploid-like growth, particularly focusing on cell wall dynamics and the subcellular machinery they are controlled by. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell Wall Signaling)
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