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Applications of Nanomaterials in Optical Sensors, Second Edition

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanophotonics Materials and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 February 2026) | Viewed by 6551

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Optoelectronic Engineering and Instrumentation Science, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
Interests: fiber-optic sensors; SPR sensors; fiber-optic lasers
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Nanomaterials have attracted widespread attention since the 1990s due to their distinct features that set them apart from bulk materials. Because of their novel optical properties and promising applications, the use of nanomaterials in the design of optical sensors is now one of the most active research fields. In the last decade, nanomaterials (graphene, carbon nanotubes, metallic nanoparticles, silicon nanowires, and quantum dots, among others) have been combined with modern optical sensing techniques to provide us with many new tools for sensing applications that are not accessible by traditional sensing techniques, such as surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), surface plasmon resonance (SPR), photonic crystals, optofluidics, etc. In order to promote further developments in these fields, we are delighted to invite you to contribute a paper and share your valuable work in our upcoming Special Issue, entitled “Applications of Nanomaterials in Optical Sensors, Second Edition”.

This Special Issue aims to cover recent advances and ongoing research in nanomaterial-based optical sensor applications. Full papers, communications, and reviews are welcome. Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  1. Optical sensors combined with nanomaterials (including optical fiber sensors, SPR sensors, planar waveguide sensors, laser-based sensors, biophotonic sensors, etc.);
  2. Novel surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) structures/devices and their applications in sensing;
  3. Photonic crystal sensors (including photonic crystal microcavities, photonic crystal fibers, bio-inspired and bio-enabled photonic crystals, metallic photonic crystals, etc.);
  4. Other new sensing mechanisms of nanomaterial-based optical sensors.

Dr. Xinlei Zhou
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Nanomaterials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors
  • surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)
  • photonic crystal sensors
  • fluorescence sensors
  • nanomaterial-based sensors
  • optofluidics

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

29 pages, 10573 KB  
Review
Research Progress on Nanomaterials in SPR Sensors
by Hongji Zhang, Zhe Gao, Yulin Zhang, Runze Hou, Haoran Zhang, Ziqi Yan, Jiazhen Tian, Pengcheng Tao and Xinlei Zhou
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(24), 1847; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15241847 - 8 Dec 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1271
Abstract
While surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors serve as vital tools for biomolecular detection; conventional versions suffer from inherent limitations, including confined localized electromagnetic fields and inadequate sensitivity for detecting low-abundance analytes. Consequently, this paper reviews the progress of research in nanomaterial-enhanced SPR sensors [...] Read more.
While surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensors serve as vital tools for biomolecular detection; conventional versions suffer from inherent limitations, including confined localized electromagnetic fields and inadequate sensitivity for detecting low-abundance analytes. Consequently, this paper reviews the progress of research in nanomaterial-enhanced SPR sensors to address these challenges. Initially, the review elaborates on the sensing principles and signal modulation strategies of SPR sensors. It systematically analyzes the enhancement mechanisms of noble metal nanoparticles (ranging from spherical 0D to advanced anisotropic 1D/2D nanostructures), magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), and two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials, alongside their applications in the detection of small molecules, nucleic acids, and biomacromolecules. Crucially, this review provides a comparative benchmarking of these materials, evaluating their trade-offs between sensitivity enhancement and practical stability. Furthermore, it identifies critical bottlenecks in industrialization, specifically addressing environmental challenges such as thermal cross-sensitivity and oxidative degradation, alongside issues of reproducibility and standardization. Finally, future research directions are proposed, including developing novel nanomaterials, exploring low-cost alternatives, and constructing flexible wearable sensing systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Nanomaterials in Optical Sensors, Second Edition)
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33 pages, 4158 KB  
Review
Graphene-Based Plasmonic Antenna for Advancing Nano-Scale Sensors
by Waqas Ahmad, Yihuan Wang, Guangqing Du, Qing Yang and Feng Chen
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(12), 943; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15120943 - 18 Jun 2025
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 4703
Abstract
The integration of two-dimensional graphene with gold nanostructures has significantly advanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based optical biosensors, due to graphene’s exceptional optical, electronic, and surface properties. This review examines recent developments in graphene-based hybrid nanomaterials designed to enhance SPR sensor performance. The synergistic [...] Read more.
The integration of two-dimensional graphene with gold nanostructures has significantly advanced surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based optical biosensors, due to graphene’s exceptional optical, electronic, and surface properties. This review examines recent developments in graphene-based hybrid nanomaterials designed to enhance SPR sensor performance. The synergistic combination of graphene and other functional materials enables superior plasmonic sensitivity, improves biomolecular interaction, and enhances signal transduction. Key focus areas include the fundamental principle of graphene-enhanced SPR, the functional advantages of graphene hybrid platforms, and their recent applications in detecting biomolecules, disease biomarkers, and pathogens. Finally, current limitations and potential future perspectives are discussed, highlighting the transformative potential of these hybrid nanomaterials in next-generation optical biosensing Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Nanomaterials in Optical Sensors, Second Edition)
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