Heterogeneous Nanostructuring for Enhanced Mechanical Properties in Metallic Materials

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Physical Chemistry at Nanoscale".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 February 2026 | Viewed by 483

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China
Interests: ultrahigh-strength steel; HEA; superalloy; nanostructure; phase transformation; twinning; strengthening; strength; ductility; deformation mechanism

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Metals and their alloys are major workhorse materials in industrial and structural applications—largely because they exhibit high levels of deformability that permit arbitrary changes in shape without cracking—and continue to remain irreplaceable even today. Recently, heterostructured (HS) materials are emerging as a major research field because of their superior properties and excellent application potential. Heterodeformation-induced (HDI) strengthening and HDI hardening are responsible for the superior mechanical properties of HS materials and are major factors determining their mechanical behavior, complementing conventional dislocation-based strengthening and hardening to provide additional enhancements in strength and ductility. In addition, grain boundaries and interphase interfaces in metals have been shown to play a fundamental role in material properties such as strength, fracture resistance, work hardening, and damage evolution. In particular, heterophase interfaces play a crucial role in deformation microstructures and thus govern the mechanical properties of multilayered composites.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

Heterogeneous lamella structures;

Layered structures;

Gradient structures;

Dual-/multiple-phase structures;

Harmonic structures;

Bi-modal structures;

Metal matrix composites.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Yongfeng Shen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • metallic materials
  • nanoscale
  • heterogeneous microstructure
  • mechanical performance
  • strengthening

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 6820 KB  
Article
Carbon Restrains the Precipitation of Cu-Rich Nanoparticles in CuFeMnNi HEAs
by Mingze Wang, Mengyuan He, Yongfeng Shen, Wenying Xue and Zhijian Fan
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(16), 1223; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15161223 - 11 Aug 2025
Viewed by 402
Abstract
In this study, we report a strategy to suppress the formation of large Cu-rich particles by adding excessive interstitial carbon into CuFeMnNi high-entropy alloys. With the increase in C contents in the CuFeMnNi HEAs annealed at 1000 °C, the size and area fraction [...] Read more.
In this study, we report a strategy to suppress the formation of large Cu-rich particles by adding excessive interstitial carbon into CuFeMnNi high-entropy alloys. With the increase in C contents in the CuFeMnNi HEAs annealed at 1000 °C, the size and area fraction of the submicron Cu-rich particles markedly decreased. Of note, the CuFeMnNi 1.5 at. %C alloy containing nanosized Cu-rich particles (13 nm) displayed excellent strength–ductility synergy, with yield strength of 695 ± 10 MPa, ultimate tensile strength of 925 ± 20 MPa, and ductility of 21.5%. This is because the addition of carbon significantly increases the diffusion speed of Cu atoms, thereby restraining the growth of Cu-rich nanoparticles. As a result, the comprehensive mechanical properties of the prepared HEAs were significantly enhanced. Additionally, the active diffusion channels induced by high-temperature short-time annealing significantly inhibited the grain growth, which improved the ductility. This work creates a new strategy for solving the dilemma caused by the large Cu-rich particles in the Cu-containing HEAs. Full article
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