State-of-the-Art Optical Nanostructures, Metasurfaces, and Photonic Devices

A special issue of Nanomaterials (ISSN 2079-4991). This special issue belongs to the section "Nanophotonics Materials and Devices".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 August 2025 | Viewed by 461

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Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87106-4343, USA
Interests: nanophotonics; nano-optics; photonic materials; electromagnetics
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent advancements in optical nanostructures, metasurfaces, and photonic devices are opening new frontiers in a wide range of applications, including high-efficiency photovoltaics, optical communications, quantum technologies, biophotonics, and sensing. These innovations are reshaping how light is manipulated at the nanoscale, enabling precise control over wave propagation, polarization, and spectral characteristics. However, significant challenges remain in realizing the full potential of these technologies. For metasurfaces and optical nanostructures, one of the primary barriers is the inherent material losses in plasmonic components, which limit their performance in many practical applications. Additionally, there is a need for materials with specific optical properties, such as ultra-high refractive indices, strong anisotropy, and rapid, reversible responses to external stimuli. The absence of such materials impedes the development of metasurfaces that can operate efficiently across a broad range of wavelengths and conditions. Moreover, fabricating photonic devices and nanostructures with high reproducibility and cost-efficiency remains a significant challenge. To address these issues, the discovery of new materials, such as low-loss plasmonics, high-index dielectrics, two-dimensional materials, and those with tunable optical properties, is paving the way for next-generation metasurfaces.

The present Special Issue of Nanomaterials aims to present the current state of the art in the use of advanced fabrication techniques, novel material platforms, and innovative design principles to enhance the functionality of optical metasurfaces and plasmonic devices, with a focus on their integration into next-generation technologies. Novel materials offer the possibility of creating photonic devices that integrate seamlessly with existing technologies, such as complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) circuits, and support applications requiring extreme precision, tunability, and high performance. The integration of these materials into the design of optical nanostructures and metasurfaces is set to revolutionize fields such as integrated photonics, quantum information systems, and advanced sensing technologies. By overcoming current limitations, these developments are expected to enable more efficient, multifunctional, and scalable photonic devices that will play a pivotal role in advancing science and technology across multiple domains.

Dr. Viktoriia Babicheva
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • nanophotonics
  • tunable materials
  • optical resonances
  • plasmonic metastructures
  • high-refractive-index materials
  • Mie resonances
  • directional scattering
  • Kerker effect
  • quantum technologies
  • optical communications

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 3704 KiB  
Article
Effective Polarizability in Near-Field Microscopy of Phonon-Polariton Resonances
by Viktoriia E. Babicheva
Nanomaterials 2025, 15(6), 458; https://doi.org/10.3390/nano15060458 - 18 Mar 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 323
Abstract
We investigate the resonant characteristics of planar surfaces and distinct edges of structures with the excitation of phonon-polaritons. We analyze two materials supporting phonon-polariton excitations in the mid-infrared spectrum: silicon carbide, characterized by an almost isotropic dielectric constant, and hexagonal boron nitride, notable [...] Read more.
We investigate the resonant characteristics of planar surfaces and distinct edges of structures with the excitation of phonon-polaritons. We analyze two materials supporting phonon-polariton excitations in the mid-infrared spectrum: silicon carbide, characterized by an almost isotropic dielectric constant, and hexagonal boron nitride, notable for its pronounced anisotropy in a spectral region exhibiting hyperbolic dispersion. We formulate a theoretical framework that accurately captures the excitations of the structure involving phonon-polaritons, predicts the response in scattering-type near-field optical microscopy, and is effective for complex resonant geometries where the locations of hot spots are uncertain. We account for the tapping motion of the probe, perform analysis for different heights of the probe, and demodulate the signal using a fast Fourier transform. Using this Fourier demodulation analysis, we show that light enhancement across the entire apex is the most accurate characteristic for describing the response of all resonant excitations and hot spots. We demonstrate that computing the demodulation orders of light enhancement in the microscope probe accurately predicts its imaging. Full article
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