Announcements

We are pleased to announce that the 2024 Tu Youyou Award has been conferred upon Richard DiMarchi and Rolf Müller, in recognition of their significant contributions to natural products chemistry and medicinal chemistry.

Richard DiMarchi Indiana University, USA	Prof. Richard DiMarchi is a Distinguished Professor of Chemistry and Gill Chair in Biomolecular Sciences at Indiana University, USA. He is a member of the National Academy of Medicine and the National Inventors Hall of Fame. Dr. DiMarchi is a former Group Vice President at Eli Lilly and later at Novo Nordisk. He is recognized for his contributions to the discovery and development of rDNA-derived Humulin®, Humalog®, rGlucagon®, and Forteo®. His academic research has broadened the understanding of glucagon and incretin physiology and pioneered the discovery of single-molecule multi-mechanism agonists for the treatment of diabetes and obesity. The central element to success has been the chemical vision and technology to install within single molecules simultaneous agonism at related G-protein coupled receptors, coupled to the counter-intuitive discovery that glucagon and GIP agonism could synergize the therapeutic efficacy of GLP-1. These peptides and their conceptual approach have transformed the management of excessive body weight to a condition comparable to how hypertension, adult-onset diabetes, and excess cholesterol are medicinally managed.
“Professor DiMarchi was recognized by the 2024 Tu Youyou Award Committee members as being an exceptional leader in the medicinal chemistry of peptides and proteins of natural origin, and as a pioneer in the field of chemical biotechnology. His very important discoveries have led to breakthroughs in new drugs related to the therapy of diabetes and obesity. He has been named as an inventor on a very large number of patents, and he has had initially a highly successful scientific and administrative career in industry, which was followed by over two decades in academia as a distinguished professor.” —Prof. Dr. A. Douglas Kinghorn, Chair of the Award Committee
Rolf Müller Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS), Germany; Helmholtz Centre for Infections Research (HZI), Germany; Saarland University, Germany	Prof. Rolf Müller is the Founding and Managing Director of the Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) and Professor of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology at Saarland University, Germany. Having received his training from the University of Bonn, he held research positions at the University of Washington, USA, and Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany, prior to his appointment as professor to Saarland University. His laboratory has dedicated itself to the exploration of bacterial natural-product biosynthetic pathways for more than 20 years and has extensive experience in working with myxobacteria and other microbial producer strains. Starting from the isolation and characterization of new microorganisms, the scope of work includes microbiology-, biotechnology-, bioinformatics-, and chemistry-based approaches to exploit these isolates as sources of new drugs with a special focus on novel anti-infectives. Müller and his team apply a variety of state-of-the-art analytical methods and biological assays to perform biological and chemical characterizations of the identified compounds. Prof. Müller has received several awards, including the prestigious Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, the PHOENIX Pharmacy Research Award, the DECHEMA Prize, and the Inhoffen Medal, as well as being an elected member of acatech, Leopoldina, and the German Academy of Sciences and Literature.
“The 2024 Tu Youyou Award Committee members were highly impressed by the truly outstanding past and ongoing contributions of Professor Müller in both microbial natural products isolation chemistry and in biosynthesis, as well as in the development of lead compounds for their potential in treating human diseases, through his global connections with various major funding agencies. He is also a dedicated teacher who has trained numerous graduate students and postdoctoral fellows, and he has lectured on his research in countries all over the world.” —Prof. Dr. A. Douglas Kinghorn, Chair of the Award Committee

The achievements of Richard DiMarchi and Rolf Müller highlight the transformative impact of natural products chemistry and medicinal chemistry. We congratulate them and invite the global academic community and public to join us in celebrating their significant contributions.

2024 Award Committee
Committee Chair:

• Prof. Dr. A. Douglas Kinghorn, Ohio State University, USA.
  

Committee Members (listed in alphabetical order):

• Prof. Angelo Fontana, University of Naples “Federico II”, Italy;
• Prof. Binghe Wang, Georgia State University, USA;
• Dr. Diana Pinto, University of Aveiro, Portugal;
• Prof. Hideaki Kakeya, Kyoto University, Japan;
• Dr. RuAngelie Edrada-Ebel, University of Strathclyde, UK;
• Prof. Thomas Prisinzano, University of Kentucky, USA
• Prof. Wei Li, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, USA.

About the Tu Youyou Award:
The 2024 Tu Youyou Award includes a total monetary prize of 100,000 Swiss Francs and a medal for each recipient. Established in 2016 to honor the pioneering spirit of Nobel laureate Tu Youyou, the Tu Youyou Award is an international award honoring exceptional scholars dedicated to the fields of natural products chemistry and medicinal chemistry.

For further information about the award and the winners, please visit the Tu Youyou Award website.

We are pleased to share that Microorganisms (ISSN: 2076-2607) has received an increased CiteScore of 7.7 in June 2025, an impressive achievement for a journal running in Volume 13.

Microorganisms’ CiteScore ranks as follows:

• Q1 (32 out of 148) in the “Microbiology (medical)” category;
• Q1 (46 out of 188) in the “Microbiology” category;
• Q1 (21 out of 86) in the “Virology” category.

You can find more statistics on our website.

The current CiteScores measure the average number of citations within a journal over a four-year window (2021–2024). The Scopus database provides a comprehensive suite of metrics that support informed publishing strategies, research evaluation and enable benchmarking of journal performance.

This achievement reflects the collective efforts of our authors, reviewers, and editors. Together we will continue to track the progress of Microorganisms and its growing impact in microbiology research.

Conference: 2nd Southeast Asia Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases Symposium

Date: 28–29 August 2025

Location: National University of Singapore, Singapore

Join us in Singapore for the 2nd Southeast Asia Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases Symposium from 28 to 29 August 2025! This symposium aims to connect leading experts, researchers, and professionals while encouraging collaboration and knowledge exchange on ticks and tick-borne diseases (TBDs) in Southeast Asia. By featuring novel insights into tick research, TBDs in Southeast Asia, and other related concepts, this event will provide a unique platform for networking and scientific exchange, fostering a sustainable research community across ASEAN countries. It will also offer young and/or emerging scientists the chance to engage with global experts in the field.

Seize this opportunity to connect, learn, and contribute to the future of tick and TBD research in Southeast Asia. Register now and be part of this growing regional initiative!

The following journals will represent MDPI at the conference:

• Pathogens;
• Diseases;
• Parasitologia;
• Zoonotic Diseases;
• TropicalMed;
• Viruses;
• Microorganisms.

If you are planning to attend, feel free to reach out and start a conversation with us at our booth. Our team looks forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions you may have. For more details about the symposium, please visit the following website: https://www.gevme.com/2nd-southeast-asia-ticks-and-tick-borne-diseases-symposium.

Conference: KMB 2025 52nd Annual Meeting & International Symposium
Date: 25–27 June 2025
Location: BEXCO, Busan, Republic of Korea

Join us in Republic of Korea for KMB 2025 52nd Annual Meeting & International Symposium, from 25 to 27 June 2025!

This symposium brings together leading scientists, researchers, and industry professionals to advance knowledge and innovation in microbiology and biotechnology.

With a focus on future innovation in microbial research & genomics, biotechnology for health & nutrition, and synthetic biology & bioengineering, the event offers a dynamic platform for scientific exchange and collaboration.

Don’t miss this opportunity to connect, learn, and contribute to the future of microbiology and biotechnology research in the region.

Register now and be part of this exciting scientific community!

The following journals will represent MDPI at the conference:

• Applied Microbiology;
• Microorganisms;
• Marine Drugs;
• Microbiology Research;
• Epigenomes;
• Immuno;
• Toxins;
• Antibiotics;
• Journal of Fungi (Jof);
• Plants.

World Food Safety Day 2025  is a global initiative that highlights the importance of safe, nutritious, and sufficient food for all. It raises awareness of the risks posed by unsafe food and the collective responsibility we share in ensuring food safety across every stage of the supply chain—from production to consumption. On this World Food Safety Day, let us come together to promote better food practices, strengthen food safety systems, and help build a healthier, more resilient global food supply for present and future generations.

We hope that you will join us in recognizing the importance of safe and nutritious food this World Food Safety Day on 7 June. The 2025 theme, “Food Safety: Science in Action,” highlights the need for robust food safety systems to prevent, detect, and respond to foodborne risks. Safe food is essential not only for good health but also for sustainable development, economic growth, and global food security. At MDPI, we are proud to support this mission through our open access journals, which provide a platform for sharing research, innovation, and best practices to ensure food safety from farm to fork.

“Food Insecurity across Age Groups in the United States during the COVID-19 Pandemic”
by Zhongqi Fan, Amy M. Yang, Marcus Lehr, Ana B. Ronan, Ryan B. Simpson, Kimberly H. Nguyen, Elena N. Naumova and Naglaa H. El-Abbadi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2024, 21(8), 1078; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21081078

“The Role of Fungi in Food Production and Processing”
by John Pouris, Foteini Kolyva, Spyridoula Bratakou, Chrysovalantou Argyro Vogiatzi, Dimitrios Chaniotis and Apostolos Beloukas
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(12), 5046; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14125046

“Specific Personal Hygiene Procedures and Practices in Food Handlers—A Cross-Sectional Study in Butcher and Fishmonger Shops in Almada”
by Inês Oliveira, Miguel Almeida, João J. Ferreira Gomes and Ana Rita Henriques
Hygiene 2024, 4(2), 207-220; https://doi.org/10.3390/hygiene4020017

“Next-Generation Probiotics as Novel Therapeutics for Improving Human Health: Current Trends and Future Perspectives”
by Mohamed E. Abouelela and Yosra A. Helmy
Microorganisms 2024, 12(3), 430; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12030430

“Global Food Security and Sustainability Issues: The Road to 2030 from Nutrition and Sustainable Healthy Diets to Food Systems Change”
by Theodoros Varzakas and Slim Smaoui
Foods 2024, 13(2), 306; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13020306

“Ion Selective Electrode (ISE) Method for Determination of Total Fluorine and Total Organic Fluorine in Packaging Substrates”
by Ma Cristine Concepcion D. Ignacio, Greg W. Curtzwiler, Mark R. Early, Katie M. Updegraff and Keith L. Vorst
Methods Protoc. 2023, 6(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/mps6010010

“Research on Food Chemical Safety” Guest Editors: Dr. Efrén Pérez Santín and Dr. José Ignacio López Sánchez Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 September 2025	“Advanced in Safety Detection and Quality Control of Food” Guest Editors: Dr. Natalia Casado Navas, Prof. Dr. Isabel Sierra Alonso and Prof. Dr. Sonia Morante Zarcero Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2025
“Consumer Behavior Research in Food: A Focus on Health, Safety, and Sustainability, 2nd Edition” Guest Editors: Dr. Pei Liu and Dr. Yee Ming Lee Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025	“Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics in Animal Nutrition and Health, and Food Safety” Guest Editor: Dr. María Esther Ortega-Cerrilla Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026

The IAFP Annual Meeting is attended by more than 3,500 of the top industry, academic and governmental food safety professionals from six continents. This renowned event owes its reputation and success to the quantity, quality, and diversity of each year’s program; the quality and relevance of exhibits sharing the latest in available technologies; leading experts speaking on a variety of timely topics; and special recognition of outstanding professionals and students for their contributions in the food safety field. 

The following MDPI journals will be represented at IAFP 2025:

• Foods;
• Applied Biosciences;
• Agriculture;
• Beverages;
• Dietetics;
• Microorganisms;
• Toxins. 

If you are planning to attend the above conference, please feel free to drop by our booth and start a conversation with us; we look forward to meeting you in person and answering any questions you may have. 

For more information about the conference, please visit https://www.wcce12.com/ or contact the Foods Editorial Office at foods@mdpi.com.

We are pleased to share the following 10 editor’s choice articles published in Microorganisms (ISSN: 2076-2607). All of the papers included are of particular interest or importance to readers and are all well-received by researchers.

1. “Monophasic Variant of Salmonella Typhimurium Infection Affects the Serum Metabolome in Swine”
by Guillaume Larivière-Gauthier, Annaëlle Kerouanton, Sophie Mompelat, Stéphanie Bougeard, Martine Denis and Philippe Fravalo
Microorganisms 2023, 11(10), 2565; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11102565
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/10/2565

2. “Heat-Labile Enterotoxin Decreases Macrophage Phagocytosis of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli”
by Ian E. Hollifield, Natalya I. Motyka, Kaylynn A. Fernando and Jacob P. Bitoun
Microorganisms 2023, 11(8), 2121; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11082121
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/8/2121

3. “Alpha-Gal Bound Aptamer and Vancomycin Synergistically Reduce Staphylococcus aureus Infection In Vivo”
by Matthew K. Doherty, Claire Shaw, Leslie Woods and Bart C. Weimer
Microorganisms 2023, 11(7), 1776; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11071776
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/7/1776

4. “Diversification of Bourbon Virus in New York State”
by Rachel E. Lange, Alan P. Dupuis II and Alexander T. Ciota
Microorganisms 2023, 11(6), 1590; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061590
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1590

5. “Candida albicans Adhesins Als1 and Hwp1 Modulate Interactions with Streptococcus mutans”
by Loyse Martorano-Fernandes, James S. Goodwine, Antônio Pedro Ricomini-Filho, Clarissa J. Nobile and Altair Antoninha Del Bel Cury
Microorganisms 2023, 11(6), 1391; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061391
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1391

6. “Characterization of Bacterial Transcriptional Regulatory Networks in Escherichia coli through Genome-Wide In Vitro Run-Off Transcription/RNA-seq (ROSE)”
by Pascal Schmidt, David Brandt, Tobias Busche and Jörn Kalinowski
Microorganisms 2023, 11(6), 1388; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11061388
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/6/1388

7. “Klebsiella aerogenes Adhesion Behaviour during Biofilm Formation on Monazite”
by Arya Van Alin, Melissa K. Corbett, Homayoun Fathollahzadeh, M. Christian Tjiam, Andrew Putnis, Jacques Eksteen, Anna H. Kaksonen and Elizabeth Watkin
Microorganisms 2023, 11(5), 1331; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051331
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/5/1331

8. “16S-23S rRNA Internal Transcribed Spacer Region (ITS) Sequencing: A Potential Molecular Diagnostic Tool for Differentiating Lactococcus garvieae and Lactococcus petauri”
by Nadia Stoppani, Silvia Colussi, Paolo Pastorino, Marino Prearo, Simona Sciuto, Ilhan Altinok, Rafet Çağrı Öztürk, Mustafa Ture, Ana Isabel Vela, Maria del Mar Blanco et al.
Microorganisms 2023, 11(5), 1320; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11051320
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/5/1320

9. “Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Bacillus sp. Isolated from Raw Milk”
by Patryk Adamski, Zuzanna Byczkowska-Rostkowska, Joanna Gajewska, Arkadiusz Józef Zakrzewski and Lucyna Kłębukowska
Microorganisms 2023, 11(4), 1065; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11041065
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/4/1065

10. “Protective Effect of Novel Lactobacillus plantarum KC3 Isolated from Fermented Kimchi on Gut and Respiratory Disorders”
by Min-Seon Park, Yu-Jeong Kim, Han-Jae Shin, Yoo Jin Kwon, Jaeryang Chu, Inock Lee, Kyung Hwan Kim, Byoung Kook Kim, Seung-Hyung Kim, Hwi Won Seo et al.
Microorganisms 2023, 11(4), 967; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11040967
Available online: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/11/4/967

We would like to thank all of the research groups behind these exceptional papers for their contributions to Microorganisms. You are invited to view and submit relevant papers to the journal.

International Day for Biological Diversity is an annual observance aimed at enhancing awareness and fostering a deeper appreciation of the value of biodiversity, while also drawing attention to the pressing threats it faces on a global scale. This day highlights the pivotal role that biodiversity plays in maintaining planetary health and human well-being, thereby reinforcing the imperative for its conservation. Under the theme “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development”, the International Day for Biological Diversity emphasizes the intricate interdependence between all living organisms and their ecosystems.

We hope that established journals in the subjects of Biology & Life Sciences and Environmental & Earth Sciences at MDPI will continue to provide a platform for scientists, researchers, and policymakers to share their findings and insights.

“Refining Camera Trap Surveys for Mammal Detection and Diversity Assessment in the Baviaanskloof Catchment, South Africa”
by Maya Beukes, Travis Perry, Daniel M. Parker and Nokubonga Mgqatsa
Wild 2025, 2(2), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/wild2020015

“The Endangered and Protected Carabus hungaricus Fabricius, 1792 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in Bulgaria: Distributional Patterns and Conservation Status”
by Teodora M. Teofilova and Nikolay D. Kodzhabashev
Conservation 2025, 5(2), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/conservation5020018

“The Multifunctional Catalytic Hemoglobin from Amphitrite ornata: Protocols on Isolation, Taxonomic Identification, Protein Extraction, Purification, and Characterization”
by Anna L. Husted, Victoria R. Sutton, Lauren A. Presnar, R. Kevin Blackburn, Joseph L. Staton, Stephen A. Borgianini and Edward L. D’Antonio
Methods Protoc. 2024, 7(6), 100; https://doi.org/10.3390/mps7060100

“Genetic Diversity, Runs of Homozygosity, and Selection Signatures in Native Japanese Chickens: Insights from Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms”
by Vanessa V. Velasco, Masaoki Tsudzuki, Norikazu Hashimoto, Naoki Goto and Akira Ishikawa
Animals 2024, 14(22), 3341; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14223341

“Exploring Extremotolerant and Extremophilic Microalgae: New Frontiers in Sustainable Biotechnological Applications”
by Dorian Rojas-Villalta, David Rojas-Rodríguez, Melany Villanueva-Ilama, Rossy Guillén-Watson, Francinie Murillo-Vega, Olman Gómez-Espinoza and Kattia Núñez-Montero
Biology 2024, 13(9), 712; https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090712

“Toward Understanding Research Evolution on Indirect Drivers of Ecosystem Change along the Interface of Protected and Non-Protected Lands”
by Trace Gale and Andrea Báez Montenegro
Sustainability 2024, 16(17), 7572; https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177572

“Effects of Long-Term Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Soil Acidification and Biological Properties in China: A Meta-Analysis”
by Liqiang Zhang, Zehang Zhao, Bailing Jiang, Bate Baoyin, Zhengguo Cui, Hongyu Wang, Qiuzhu Li and Jinhu Cui
Microorganisms 2024, 12(8), 1683; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12081683

“Systematic Distribution of Bioluminescence in Marine Animals: A Species-Level Inventory”
by Julien M. Claes, Steven H. D. Haddock, Constance Coubris and Jérôme Mallefet
Life 2024, 14(4), 432; https://doi.org/10.3390/life14040432

“Rambellisea gigliensis and Rambellisea halocynthiae, gen. et spp. nov. (Lulworthiaceae) from the Marine Tunicate Halocynthia papillosa”
by Martina Braconcini, Susanna Gorrasi, Massimiliano Fenice, Paolo Barghini and Marcella Pasqualetti
J. Fungi 2024, 10(2), 127; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10020127

“The Responses of Cladoceran Communities to the Single and Simultaneous Effects of Environmentally Relevant Increases in Temperature and Phosphorus Concentration in Freshwater Ecosystems”
by Małgorzata Adamczuk
Water 2024, 16(2), 249; https://doi.org/10.3390/w16020249

“The Lost and Found: Unraveling the Functions of Orphan Genes”
by Ali Zeeshan Fakhar, Jinbao Liu, Karolina M. Pajerowska-Mukhtar and M. Shahid Mukhtar
J. Dev. Biol.2023, 11(2), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/jdb11020027

“Monitoring, Restoration and Protection in Wetland Ecosystems” Guest Editor: Dr. Md Khurshid Alam Bhuiyan Submission deadline: 20 October 2025	“Insect Adaptation in the Anthropocene: Responses to Contamination and Human-Induced Environmental Changes” Guest Editor: Dr. Philippe Laval-Gilly Submission deadline: 31 October 2025
“Plants and Habitats in Changing World: New Data for Climate Change Interpretation and Sustainable Management” Guest Editors: Dr. Giacomo Mei and Dr. Vedran Šegota Submission deadline: 10 November 2025	“Fungal Diversity in Various Environments, 4th Edition” Guest Editor: Dr. Seung-Yoon Oh Submission deadline: 30 November 2025
“Impacts of Climate Change on Terrestrial Carbon Cycling and Biodiversity Across Spatial and Temporal Scales” Guest Editors: Prof. Dr. Nophea Sasaki and Dr. Takuji W. Tsusaka Submission deadline: 21 December 2025	“Salmonid Fishery Management and Its Interactions with Freshwater Ecosystem Functions, Structures, and Services” Guest Editors: Dr. Gianluca Polgar and Dr. Pietro Volta Submission deadline: 31 December 2025
“Plant–Soil Interactions Under Global Change” Guest Editor: Dr. Tao Zhang Submission deadline: 31 January 2026	“Plant Species Diversity and Conservation” Guest Editors: Dr. Claudia D. Nicolae, Dr. Maria Mihaela Antofie and Dr. Oliviu Grigore Pop Submission deadline: 15 February 2026

Microbiology is a dynamic and interdisciplinary field dedicated to understanding the biology of microorganisms and their critical roles in health, industry, and the environment. This discipline explores the vast diversity of microscopic life—including bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, and algae—by investigating their structure, function, genetics, physiology, and ecology. Microbiology also delves into the complex interactions between microorganisms and their hosts, providing insights into processes such as disease, immunity, and nutrient cycling. By integrating knowledge from many disciplines, microbiology drives innovation across medicine, agriculture, industry, and environmental science. Its contributions to infectious disease control, antibiotic development, fermentation technology, biotechnology, and environmental remediation continue to address global challenges and deepen our understanding of the essential microbial world.

MDPI’s microbiology cluster has a mission to publish cutting-edge research, furthering our understanding of the microbial world. The cluster aims to accelerate development in the field to drive advancements in microbiology and its role in human health and medicine, the environment, industrial processes and technology. This cluster offers authors diverse publishing options, ensuring their research finds the most relevant and impactful audience within the diverse landscape of microbiology.

The six participating journals include the following:

• Applied Microbiology (ISSN: 2673-8007) provides an advanced forum for studies related to the application of microorganisms, with a strong emphasis on biotechnology, environment, medicine, and food. Applied Microbiology is led by its Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Ian Connerton (Division of Microbiology, Brewing and Biotechnology, University of Nottingham, UK);
• Bacteria (ISSN: 2674-1334) covers all aspects of bacteriology and mainly publishes reviews, research papers, and communications, but other article types will also be considered. Bacteria is led by its Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Bart C. Weimer (Department of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, USA);
• Journal of Fungi (JoF, ISSN: 2309-608X) provides an advanced forum for studies related to pathogenic fungi, fungal biology, and all other aspects of fungal research. Journal of Fungi is led by its Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. David S. Perlin (Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation, USA);
• Microorganisms (ISSN: 2076-2607) focuses on cutting-edge research across the entire field of microbiology, involving all branches of microbiology. Microorganisms is led by Editor-in-Chief Dr. Nico Jehmlich (Department of Molecular Toxicology, UFZ-Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, Germany);
• Microbiology Research (ISSN: 2036-7481) publishes theoretical and experimental research across all fundamental and applied microbiology fields, advancing One Health and Circular Health perspectives. Microbiology Research is led by Editor-in-Chief Prof. Dr. Beniamino T. Cenci-Goga (Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Perugia, Italy);
• Viruses (ISSN: 1999-4915) provides an advanced forum for studies of viruses. Our aim is to publish papers that are of significant impact to the virology community, and to help researchers present their cutting-edge findings and opinions in detail by receiving quick dissemination among their peers. Viruses is led by its Editor-in-Chief Dr. Eric O. Freed (HIV Dynamics and Replication Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, USA).

MDPI Mission and Values:
As a pioneer of academic open access publishing, MDPI has been serving the scientific community since 1996. Our aim is to foster scientific exchange in all forms across all disciplines. MDPI’s guidelines for disseminating open science are based on the following values and guiding principles:

• Open Access: All of our content is published in open access and distributed under a Creative Commons License, providing free access to science and the latest research, allowing articles to be freely shared and content to be re-used with proper attribution;
• Timeliness and Efficiency: Publishing the latest research through thorough editorial work, ensuring a first decision is provided to authors in under 32 days and papers are published within 7-10 days upon acceptance;
• Simplicity: Offering user-friendly tools and services in one place to enhance the efficiency of our editorial process;
• High-Quality Service: Supporting scholars and their work by providing a range of options such as journal publication at mdpi.com, early publication at preprints.org, and conferences on sciforum.net to make a positive impact on research;
• Flexibility: Adapting and developing new tools and services to meet the changing needs of the research community, driven by feedback from authors, editors, and readers;
• Rooted in Sustainability: Ensuring the long-term preservation of published papers and supporting the future of science through partnerships, sponsorships, and awards.

By adhering to these values and principles, MDPI remains committed to advancing scientific knowledge and promoting open science practices.

Selected Topics and Topical Collection:
“News and Updates on Probiotics”
Topic Editors: Dr. Alessandra Pino and Dr. Mutamed Ayyash
Manuscript submission deadline: 31 December 2025

“Feature Papers in Bacteria”
Collection Editor: Prof. Dr. Bart C. Weimer

“Pathophysiology and Clinical Management of Fungal Infections”
Topic Editors: Dr. Allan J. Guimarães and Dr. Marcos de Abreu Almeida
Manuscript submission deadline: 30 November 2025

“Antimicrobial Agents and Nanomaterials—2nd Edition”
Topic Editors: Prof. Dr. Vasco D. B. Bonifácio and Dr. Sandra Pinto
Manuscript submission deadline: 31 December 2026

“Microbiota Diversity and Its Broader Biological Implications Across Human and Animal Health”
Topic Editors: Dr. Giovanna Liguori, Dr. Luc van Nassauw and Dr. Anna Costagliola

“Efficacy and Safety of Antiviral Therapy”
Collection Editors: Prof. Dr. Giordano Madeddu, Dr. Andrea De Vito and Dr. Agnese Colpani

Selected Articles:
“Salmonella: Role in Internal and External Environments and Potential as a Therapeutic Tool”
by Patrick J. Naughton, Violetta R. Naughton and James S. G. Dooley
Appl. Microbiol. 2024, 4(4), 1515-1533; https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol4040104

“Antimicrobial Resistance and Novel Alternative Approaches to Conventional Antibiotics”
by Irene Berger and Zvi G. Loewy
Bacteria 2024, 3(3), 171-182; https://doi.org/10.3390/bacteria3030012

“Molecular Diagnostics for Invasive Fungal Diseases: Current and Future Approaches”
by David Pham, Varsha Sivalingam, Helen M. Tang, James M. Montgomery, Sharon C.-A. Chen and Catriona L. Halliday
J. Fungi 2024, 10(7), 447; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10070447

“The Potential Impact of Probiotics on Human Health: An Update on Their Health-Promoting Properties”
by Nicoleta-Maricica Maftei, Cosmin Raducu Raileanu, Alexia Anastasia Balta, Lenuta Ambrose, Monica Boev, Denisa Batîr Marin and Elena Lacramioara Lisa
Microorganisms 2024, 12(2), 234; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12020234

“Adenovirus-Mediated Expression of Dengue Virus 2 Envelope Ferritin Nanoparticles Induced Virus-Specific Immune Responses in BALB/c Mice”
by M.S.B.W.T.M. Nipuna Sudaraka Tennakoon, Ji-Hoon Ryu, Yong-Sam Jung, Yingjuan Qian, and Hyun-Jin Shin
Microbiol. Res. 2024, 15(3), 1913-1923; https://doi.org/10.3390/microbiolres15030128

“The Medicinal Phage—Regulatory Roadmap for Phage Therapy under EU Pharmaceutical Legislation”
by Timo Faltus
Viruses 2024, 16(3), 443; https://doi.org/10.3390/v16030443