Advances in Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Applied Innovations

A special issue of Micromachines (ISSN 2072-666X). This special issue belongs to the section "D:Materials and Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2025 | Viewed by 6491

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA
Interests: low-dimensional semiconductor; heterostructures; MR imaging reconstruction; ultra-low-field MRI system

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Guest Editor
Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235, USA
Interests: nanoscale ferromagnets; ferromagnetism in 2D nanomaterials; medical Physics; DNA damage

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Guest Editor
Department of Physics, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453002, China
Interests: photonic and electronic properties of two-dimensional semiconductor materials and photonic devices; quantum control of optoelectromagnetic properties in low-dimensional semiconductor structures; theoretical modeling of novel high-efficiency solar cell materials

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Research on carbon-based nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, graphene and its derivatives, nano-diamonds, fullerenes, and other nano-sized carbon allotropes, has seen remarkable growth in recent years. The ability to modify and tailor these materials at the nanoscale—approaching the size of fundamental biomolecules—opens up a world of possibilities. With their large specific surface area, excellent electrical and thermal conductivity, unique optical properties, and superior mechanical strength, carbon-based nanomaterials have become essential in various advanced applications.

This Special Issue is dedicated to showcasing original research and review articles on the latest developments in carbon-based nanomaterials. We aim to explore new processing techniques, innovative testing methods, and cutting-edge applications. Contributions highlighting novel surface modifications that tailor the physicochemical properties of these nanomaterials are particularly welcome.

We encourage submissions focusing on a broad range of applications, including but not limited to the following:

  • Electronics: Graphene in flexible electronics, carbon nanotubes in molecular recognition, etc.
  • Energy Storage and Conversion: Fullerene derivatives in solar energy scavenging, graphene-based materials in supercapacitors, etc.
  • Biomedicine: Carbon or graphene quantum dots in bioimaging and sensing, nano-diamonds in super-resolution imaging and nanoscale temperature sensing, etc.
  • Sensing and Diagnostics: Advanced carbon-based sensors for environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, etc.

This Special Issue seeks to become a key reference for the scientific community working on both the fundamental research and applied innovations of carbon nanomaterials. By bringing together contributions from leading experts in the field, we hope to reflect the diversity of carbon nanomaterials and the wide range of strategies being developed to enhance their performance across different domains.

Submit your original work and join us in advancing the frontier of carbon-based nanomaterial research!

Dr. Yuting Peng
Dr. Meiying Xing
Prof. Dr. Congxin Xia
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Micromachines is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2100 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • carbon nanotubes
  • carbon-based nanomaterials
  • synthesis techniques
  • characterization methods
  • functionalization strategies
  • electronics
  • energy storage
  • biomedical engineering
  • chemical vapor deposition
  • first-principle calculations

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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9 pages, 1736 KiB  
Article
Neurotransmitter Assay for In Vivo Nerve Signal Detection Using Bismuth Immobilized on a Carbon Nanotube Paste Electrode
by Jongwan Choi, Jiwon Min, Jason Sahngwook Kim, Jung Hyun Park and SuwYoung Ly
Micromachines 2023, 14(10), 1899; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14101899 - 2 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1436
Abstract
Background: Voltammetric analysis of the neurotransmitter epinephrine (EP) was performed using bismuth immobilized on a carbon nanotube paste electrode (BCE), whose properties were compared with those of a carbon nanotube paste electrode (CE). BCE was found to be more efficient in detecting EP. [...] Read more.
Background: Voltammetric analysis of the neurotransmitter epinephrine (EP) was performed using bismuth immobilized on a carbon nanotube paste electrode (BCE), whose properties were compared with those of a carbon nanotube paste electrode (CE). BCE was found to be more efficient in detecting EP. Methods: The analytical parameters used were 0.3 V square-wave (SW) stripping voltammetric amplitude, 400 Hz frequency, −0.8 V initial potential, and 0.015 V increment potential. The optimized conditions were applied to an assay of a carp’s front fin. Results: A BCE was inserted into a carp’s front fin muscle, and a stimulus was given every 50 s. This circuit is easy to use and does not require much analytical preparation time. Conclusions: The working electrode is miniscule, and its detection limit is very low. The in vivo muscle’s chronoamperometric nerve currents were analyzed. These results have potential for applications in medical diagnostics, pharmaceuticals, interface controllers, and other fields. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Applied Innovations)
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Review

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15 pages, 4110 KiB  
Review
Formation, Structure, Electronic, and Transport Properties of Nitrogen Defects in Graphene and Carbon Nanotubes
by Yoshitaka Fujimoto
Micromachines 2024, 15(9), 1172; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15091172 - 22 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1313
Abstract
The substitutional doping of nitrogen is an efficient way to modulate the electronic properties of graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Therefore, it could enhance their physical and chemical properties as well as offer potential applications. This paper provides an overview of the experimental [...] Read more.
The substitutional doping of nitrogen is an efficient way to modulate the electronic properties of graphene and carbon nanotubes (CNTs). Therefore, it could enhance their physical and chemical properties as well as offer potential applications. This paper provides an overview of the experimental and theoretical investigations regarding nitrogen-doped graphene and CNTs. The formation of various nitrogen defects in nitrogen-doped graphene and CNTs, which are identified by several observations, is reviewed. The electronic properties and transport characteristics for nitrogen-doped graphene and CNTs are also reviewed for the development of high-performance electronic device applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Applied Innovations)
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20 pages, 1051 KiB  
Review
Progress on a Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistor Integrated Circuit: State of the Art, Challenges, and Evolution
by Zhifeng Chen, Jiming Chen, Wenli Liao, Yuan Zhao, Jianhua Jiang and Chengying Chen
Micromachines 2024, 15(7), 817; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi15070817 - 25 Jun 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2838
Abstract
As the traditional silicon-based CMOS technology advances into the nanoscale stage, approaching its physical limits, the Carbon Nanotube Field-effect Transistor (CNTFET) is considered to be the most significant transistor technology beyond Moore’s era. The CNTFET has a quasi-one-dimensional structure so that the carrier [...] Read more.
As the traditional silicon-based CMOS technology advances into the nanoscale stage, approaching its physical limits, the Carbon Nanotube Field-effect Transistor (CNTFET) is considered to be the most significant transistor technology beyond Moore’s era. The CNTFET has a quasi-one-dimensional structure so that the carrier can realize ballistic transport and has very high mobility. At the same time, a single CNTFET can integrate hundreds of nanowires as the conductive channels, enabling significant current transport capabilities even in low supply voltage, thereby providing a foundational basis for achieving nanoscale ultra-large-scale analog/logic circuits. This paper summarizes the development status of the CNTFET compact model and digital/analog/RF integrated circuits. The challenges faced by SPICE modeling and circuit design are analyzed. Meanwhile, solutions to these challenges and development trends of carbon-based transistors are discussed. Finally, the future application prospects of carbon-based integrated circuits are presented. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Carbon-Based Nanomaterials Applied Innovations)
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