Future Trends and Emerging Applications in Metabolomics

A special issue of Metabolites (ISSN 2218-1989). This special issue belongs to the section "Nutrition and Metabolism".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 April 2025) | Viewed by 2451

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centre for Advanced Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mures, 38 Gheorghe Marinescu Street, 540142 Targu Mures, Romania
Interests: bioanalysis; metabolomics; LC-MS; pharmaceuticals; nutritional supplements; fitopharmacy; pharmacokinetics; pharmacodynamics; pesticides

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences “King Mihai I” from Timisoara, Calea Aradului, No. 119, 300645 Timisoara, Romania
Interests: animal nutrition; nutrients; metabolism; nutritional supplements; biomolecules; enzymes; nutrient absorption

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Guest Editor
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA
Interests: carcinogen metabolism and carcinogenesis; metabolite-based biomarkers; mass spectrometry; bioanalytical chemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We propose a Special Issue for the Journal Metabolites regarding metabolomics studies, including current and future trends, situated within the following current fields of studies: biological metabolites used as biomarkers for disease diagnostics; drug metabolism studies with a focus on metabolite interactions; novel bioanalytical approaches in the bioanalysis of biological and drug metabolism; advances in vivo study design (animal and human model) in metabolomics; study of nutraceuticals and nutrient metabolism; catabolism studies.

Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry, as one of the most powerful and widely used methods in the field of metabolomics studies, as well as the main field of study of one of the guest authors, will be the main focus of this Special Issue, but other types of bioanalytical methods are also of interest. Although the main focus in the field of metabolomics is on in vivo studies, interesting in-vitro studies with ramifications in the study of metabolic pathways could also be welcomed.

Dr. Lenard Farczadi
Dr. Ionela Hotea
Prof. Dr. Chengguo Xing
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • metabolomics
  • metabolism
  • interaction studies
  • pharmacokinetics
  • bioavailability
  • mass spectrometry
  • bioanalysis
  • biomarkers
  • nutrients
  • animal studies enzymes

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

16 pages, 1684 KiB  
Article
Development and Validation of a New LC-MS/MS Method for the Assay of Plasmatic Peripheral Short- and Medium-Chain Fatty Acids for Metabolomics Applications
by Lenard Farczadi, Laura Barcutean, Smaranda Maier, Rodica Balasa and Silvia Imre
Metabolites 2025, 15(6), 403; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo15060403 - 16 Jun 2025
Abstract
Background: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) are human metabolites which are involved in various biochemical processes and can offer valuable insights and information on various pathological and metabolic issues of patients. Accurate, precise, high-performance bioanalytical methods are important tools [...] Read more.
Background: Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) are human metabolites which are involved in various biochemical processes and can offer valuable insights and information on various pathological and metabolic issues of patients. Accurate, precise, high-performance bioanalytical methods are important tools in both research and diagnostics of many pathologies, with LC-MS being the most frequently used methodology in modern metabolomics studies. Methods: The current paper describes a complete LC-MS/MS methodology for the accurate quantification of total plasmatic SCFA concentrations in humans using high-resolution QTOF mass spectrometric detection, including sample cleanup, preparation, and derivatization. Results and Conclusions: The method was validated with regard to all relevant parameters (selectivity, sensitivity, accuracy, precision, linearity, recovery, carryover, and reproducibility of sample preparation) according to the current applicable guidelines and tested in an in vivo study to quantify peripheral SCFAs in human patients as biomarkers for gut–brain axis disruption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Trends and Emerging Applications in Metabolomics)
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12 pages, 987 KiB  
Article
Bupropion Increased More than Five Times the Systemic Exposure to Aripiprazole: An In Vivo Study in Wistar albino Rats
by Iulia-Maria Ciocotișan, Dana Maria Muntean and Laurian Vlase
Metabolites 2024, 14(11), 588; https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo14110588 - 30 Oct 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1921
Abstract
Background/Objectives: In psychiatric disorders, antipsychotics and antidepressant medication are often administered together. Aripiprazole, a third-generation antipsychotic drug, is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 isoenzymes, while bupropion, used in depressive disorders, is known as a moderate or strong CYP2D6 enzyme inhibitor. This [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: In psychiatric disorders, antipsychotics and antidepressant medication are often administered together. Aripiprazole, a third-generation antipsychotic drug, is extensively metabolized by CYP2D6 and CYP3A4 isoenzymes, while bupropion, used in depressive disorders, is known as a moderate or strong CYP2D6 enzyme inhibitor. This in vivo experiment aimed to assess the presence of a pharmacokinetic drug interaction between aripiprazole and bupropion and its magnitude on the systemic exposure of aripiprazole. Methods: 24 healthy Wistar albino male rats were included in two study groups. A single dose of 8 mg/kg aripiprazole was given to rats in the reference group, while the test group received repeated doses of bupropion for 6 days, followed by a single dose of aripiprazole. An LC-MS/MS method was developed for the concomitant quantification of aripiprazole and its active metabolite, dehydroaripiprazole, and non-compartmental analysis was employed to assess their pharmacokinetic parameters. Results: The mean AUC0-∞ of aripiprazole increased 5.65-fold (1117.34 ± 931.41 vs. 6311.66 ± 2978.71 hr·ng/mL), the mean Cmax increased by 96.76% and the apparent systemic clearance decreased over 9-fold after bupropion repeated doses. The exposure to aripiprazole’s active metabolite increased as well, having a 4-fold increase in the mean AUC0–∞ (from 461.13 ± 339.82 to 1878.66 ± 1446.91 hr·ng/mL) and a 2-fold increase in the mean Cmax. Conclusions: The total exposure to the aripiprazole parent compound and active moiety significantly increased after bupropion pretreatment in this preclinical in vivo experiment. Clinical studies should further establish the significance of this interaction in humans. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Trends and Emerging Applications in Metabolomics)
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