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Processing and Applications of Textile Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials Chemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2020) | Viewed by 2521

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
INTEXTER-UPC, Terrassa, Spain
Interests: surfactants; colloidal systems; microcapsules; MOFs; polymer layer engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

At present, it is difficult to find a new field of application where textiles are not present. From medical patches or the support for drug delivery in surgical interventions to the basic structure made of carbon fibers in different composite materials used in the Aeronautics industry, textiles are part of various new structures developed.

New instrumental techniques have opened the door to discrimination, at micro and nano scale, of the elucidation of complex mechanisms where textiles are involved and play a very important role in the development of new paradigms related to this industrial field.

Some well-known fibers can be functionalized using enzymes, gels or other chemical structures to improve their properties or to act as new structures with different properties expected from their chemical constitution.

The main aim of this Special Issue is to make a recompilation of the new types of processes and applications in which textile substrates are included. The contents of this Issue will show how textile substrates can be treated as a horizontal topic in which several difficult and complex effects should be taken into account.

  • Functionalization of fibers;
  • Microcapsules applied to textile substrates;
  • New molecules incorporated to textiles for different uses;
  • Supercritical application to textiles;
  • New desizing processes;
  • Composite textile-based materials;
  • Biotechnology applied to textile processes;
  • Reuse of textile substrates.

Prof. Dr. Manuel Jose Lis
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • biofunctional textiles
  • biomedical textiles
  • nanomodifications
  • functionalization of textiles

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 12982 KiB  
Article
Vehiculation of Methyl Salicylate from Microcapsules Supported on Textile Matrix
by Samira Mendes, André Catarino, Andréa Zille, Nádia Fernandes and Fabricio Maestá Bezerra
Materials 2021, 14(5), 1087; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051087 - 26 Feb 2021
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2172
Abstract
In recent years, textile industries have focused their attention on the development of functional finishing that presents durability and, consequently, controlled release. However, in the case of methyl salicylate microcapsules supported on a textile matrix, studies indicate only the interactions between substrate and [...] Read more.
In recent years, textile industries have focused their attention on the development of functional finishing that presents durability and, consequently, controlled release. However, in the case of methyl salicylate microcapsules supported on a textile matrix, studies indicate only the interactions between substrate and microcapsules and the drug delivery system, not applying the release equations. This study reports the mechanism and kinetics of controlled release of microcapsules of gelatin and gum Arabic containing methyl salicylate as active ingredient incorporated into textile matrices. According to the results presented, it was possible to verify that the wall materials participated in the coacervation process, resulting in microcapsules with well-defined geometry, besides promoting the increase of the thermal stability of the active principle. The samples (100% cotton, CO, and 100% polyamide, PA) functionalized with microcapsules released methyl salicylate in a controlled manner, based on the adjustment made by the Korsmeyer–Peppas model, indicating a Fickian mechanism. The influence of temperature was noticeable when the samples were subjected to washing, since with higher temperature (50 °C), the release was more pronounced than when subjected to lower temperature (37 °C). The results presented in this study indicate that the mechanism of backbone release is influenced by the textile matrix and by the durability of the microcapsule during the wash cycles. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Processing and Applications of Textile Materials)
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