materials-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Advanced Composite Materials for Multifunctional Applications: Design, Fabrication, and Performance Optimization

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Advanced Composites".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 1708

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Advanced composite materials are at the forefront of modern engineering, offering exceptional properties that cater to a wide range of multifunctional applications. From aerospace and automotive industries to biomedical and energy sectors, the demand for high-performance composites with tailored mechanical, thermal, electrical, and functional properties is rapidly increasing. Recent advancements in material design, fabrication techniques, and performance optimization have significantly enhanced the capabilities of composite materials, enabling their integration into next-generation technologies.

This Special Issue will bring together cutting-edge research on the development, processing, and application of advanced composite materials. We welcome original research and review articles that explore novel composite designs, innovative fabrication methods, performance characterization, and computational modeling approaches. The focus will be on improving the multifunctionality of composites by incorporating smart, self-healing, lightweight, and high-strength materials that address current engineering challenges.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Innovative Composite Design and Architectures;
  • Advanced Manufacturing Techniques for Composites (e.g., 3D printing, additive manufacturing, nanostructured composites);
  • Multifunctional and Smart Composites (e.g., self-healing, shape memory, sensing, and actuation);
  • Lightweight and High-Strength Structural Composites;
  • Nano- and Micro-Scale Reinforcements for Enhanced Properties;
  • Computational Modeling and AI-Driven Design of Composite Materials;
  • Sustainable and Green Composite Materials;
  • Performance Optimization in Extreme Environments (e.g., high temperature, radiation, corrosive conditions).

We invite researchers from academia and industry to contribute to this Special Issue and share their latest findings in the field of advanced composite materials.

We look forward to receiving your submissions!

Dr. Pradeep Menezes
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced composite materials
  • manufacturing techniques
  • smart composites
  • green composite materials
  • computational nodeling and AI-driven design

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (3 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

18 pages, 3306 KB  
Article
Towards a New Plastination Technique for Moisture Management of Western Red Cedar Without Loss of Strength and with Enhanced Stability
by Olivia H. Margoto, Madisyn M. Szypula, Grant R. Bogyo, Victor Yang and Abbas S. Milani
Materials 2025, 18(18), 4353; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18184353 - 17 Sep 2025
Viewed by 464
Abstract
Amidst environmental concerns regarding the use of petroleum-based materials, wood and wood-based products are among the key players in the pursuit of green construction practices. However, environmental degradation of these materials remains a concern during structural design, particularly for outdoor applications. Borrowed from [...] Read more.
Amidst environmental concerns regarding the use of petroleum-based materials, wood and wood-based products are among the key players in the pursuit of green construction practices. However, environmental degradation of these materials remains a concern during structural design, particularly for outdoor applications. Borrowed from anatomy to preserve human body parts, this study applies and assesses a technique called ‘plastination’ as a new means for moisture management of Western Red Cedar (WRC). Specifically, the proposed technique includes acetone dehydration of WRC, followed by SS-151 silicone vacuum-assisted impregnation and silicone curing. To evaluate the method’s effectiveness, Micro X-ray Computed Tomography (μCT), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and static water contact angle measurements were employed. Tensile testing was also performed to quantify the treatment’s effect on WRC’s mechanical properties under moisture conditioning. μCT confirmed an impregnation depth of 21.5%, while FTIR and TGA results showed reduced moisture retention (3.6 wt%) in plastinated WRC due to the absence of hydroxyl groups. Mechanical testing revealed enhanced deformability in treated samples without compromising tensile strength. Upon moisture conditioning, plastinated WRC retained its tensile properties and showed 59% lower moisture absorption and 15% lower weight as compared to conditioned virgin samples. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

19 pages, 13501 KB  
Article
The Monomer Containing Cyano-Oxazine-Trifluoromethyl Groups for Enhancing Epoxy Resin: Thermal Stability, Flame Resistance and Mechanical Behaviors
by Cong Peng, Yuhang Liu, Duo Chen and Zhanjun Wu
Materials 2025, 18(18), 4279; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18184279 - 12 Sep 2025
Viewed by 344
Abstract
To impart high flame resistance, enhanced thermal stability, and low dielectric properties to epoxy resin while maintaining good mechanical behaviors for high-end applications, a monomer (BZPN) containing the characteristic structure of benzoxazine, phthalonitrile, and trifluoromethyl was prepared and added into the Bisphenol A-type [...] Read more.
To impart high flame resistance, enhanced thermal stability, and low dielectric properties to epoxy resin while maintaining good mechanical behaviors for high-end applications, a monomer (BZPN) containing the characteristic structure of benzoxazine, phthalonitrile, and trifluoromethyl was prepared and added into the Bisphenol A-type epoxy resin (DGEBA)/Dapsone (DDS) combination. The glass transition temperature (Tg) and carbon yield under a nitrogen atmosphere at 800 °C were found to significantly increase from 155 °C, 17.2% to 236 °C, 50.3%, respectively, for the neat EP/DDS and the BZPN-containing material. The UL-94 flammability rating achieved V-0 level when the BZPN content was 19.2 wt.% (EP-BZ-1). The thermal decomposition and flame retardancy mechanism were explored by TGA-FTIR, Raman, and XPS analysis. The fluorine-containing products were found in both the gas phase and the char residue, implying that the •CF3 radicals played an important role in promoting the flame-retardant behaviors through a radical trapping mechanism. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the materials decreased as anticipated. In addition, mechanical testing of carbon fiber-reinforced composites showed that the BZPN-containing resin presented equivalent mechanical behaviors to the neat EP/DDS resin. The synthesized BZPN was proved to be an effective and promising additive for the epoxy-based composite. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

25 pages, 8669 KB  
Article
Effect of Pitch Angle on the Strength of a TC4/Helicoidal Composite Double-Bolt Scarf Joint: A Numerical Study
by Chunhua Wan, Xin Du, Guofan Zhang, Zhefeng Yu and Xin Lian
Materials 2025, 18(17), 3956; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18173956 - 24 Aug 2025
Viewed by 593
Abstract
A progressive damage model was developed to study the damage and failure behavior of CFRP/Ti double-bolt scarf joints under quasi-static loading. The three-dimensional Hashin failure criterion was integrated into a finite element model via the ABAQUS user-defined material subroutine. Quasi-static tensile tests were [...] Read more.
A progressive damage model was developed to study the damage and failure behavior of CFRP/Ti double-bolt scarf joints under quasi-static loading. The three-dimensional Hashin failure criterion was integrated into a finite element model via the ABAQUS user-defined material subroutine. Quasi-static tensile tests were conducted to investigate failure mechanisms and validate the model. The predicted failure modes match the experimental results with an error of 11.8% in the prediction of ultimate load. The effect of helicoidal layup on the composite joint was studied for the application of a helicoidal composite. The results show that the helicoidal layup configuration with a 45/−45 layup on the surface had the highest failure load, and the helicoidal layup introduced more tensile damage in the matrix. This study offers practical failure prediction methods and comprehensive failure mode analysis for composite bolted scarf joints. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop