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Friction, Wear and Lubrication of Micro-Patterned Thin Films

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Thin Films and Interfaces".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 3875

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Schmalkalden University of Applied Sciences, Blechhammer 4-9, D-98754 Schmalkalden, Germany
Interests: biogenic material; biomimetic; biomaterials; carbon family; interaction of lifing and artificial materials & systems; design of surfaces with smart effects; surface patterning of thin films; sensor & actor integration into surfaces
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Special Issue Information

Dear colleagues,

The surface is the first region of any material and subject which physically acts together with the environment. Changing the surface properties can alter material interaction and response essentially. Thin films can grow on surfaces naturally or be deposited by several methods, like for example physical vapor deposition (PVD), chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sol-gel-techniques, wet chemical deposition or electrochemical reactions. Usually, the thickness of a thin film is below 50 μm. Even friction of a counterbody or thermal spraying can lead to a thin film. There are several reasons for deposition of thin films, like increasing the hardness and wear resistance or changing the friction, catalytic, or optic effects. The selected thin film material may send signals to cells or microorganisms. A special thin film material can act as a stimulant for bacteria growth, which may be useful for biomass decompostion. Other thin film materials can prevent inflammation due to antiseptic effect. All of these properties can be further changed by patterning the thin films additionally. Dimples, grooves, and micro-hills of different dimensions change the interaction not only with lubricants and fluids, but the reflection and adsorption of irradiation or adhesion of additives, molecules, and microorganisms.

In this Special Issue, attention is placed to surface patterning of thin films for different applications, like the following:

  • Tools and machining of materials
  • Surfaces of buildings and architectural elements
  • Biomaterials and implants
  • Optical materials
  • Electronic materials
  • Solar collectors
  • Surfaces in production machines
  • Surfaces in cars and vehicles
Prof. Dr. Annett Dorner-Reisel
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • thin films
  • μ-patterning
  • laser treatment
  • sceen printing
  • template techniques
  • wire eroding
  • micro-mechanic surface treatments

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

24 pages, 4530 KiB  
Review
A Review of Friction Performance of Lubricants with Nano Additives
by Muhammad Waqas, Rehan Zahid, Muhammad Usman Bhutta, Zulfiqar Ahmad Khan and Adil Saeed
Materials 2021, 14(21), 6310; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14216310 - 22 Oct 2021
Cited by 43 | Viewed by 3492
Abstract
It has been established in literature that the addition of nanoparticles to lubricants at an optimum concentration results in a lower coefficient of friction compared to lubricants with no nanoparticle additives. This review paper shows a comparison of different lubricants based on the [...] Read more.
It has been established in literature that the addition of nanoparticles to lubricants at an optimum concentration results in a lower coefficient of friction compared to lubricants with no nanoparticle additives. This review paper shows a comparison of different lubricants based on the COF (coefficient of friction) with nanoadditives. The effect of the addition of nanoparticles on the friction coefficient was analyzed for both synthetic and biolubricants separately. The limitations associated with the use of nanoparticles are explained. The mechanisms responsible for a reduction in friction when nanoparticles are used as an additive are also discussed. Various nanoparticles that have been most widely used in recent years showed good performance within lubricants, including CuO (copper oxide), MoS2 (molybdenum disulfide), and TiO2 (titanium dioxide). The paper also indicates some research gaps that need to be addressed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction, Wear and Lubrication of Micro-Patterned Thin Films)
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