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Latest Developments in Advanced Machining Technologies for Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Manufacturing Processes and Systems".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 988

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Advanced Manufacturing, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
Interests: ultra-precision machining; multiscale modeling and simulation; computational solid mechanics; composites
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen, China
Interests: additive manufacturing; advanced manufacturing; hybrid additive/subtractive manufacturing; ultra-precision machining
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the context of the rapid development of modern manufacturing, advanced machining technologies play a pivotal role in enhancing the precision, efficiency, and sustainability of material processing. The latest innovations in these technologies continuously break traditional limitations by integrating intelligent control, digital management, and novel tools and equipment, enabling the efficient processing of a wide range of materials including metals, ceramics, and composites. In-depth research into the relationship between machining parameters and material properties not only optimizes production processes but also provides the scientific foundation and practical guidance necessary for achieving green manufacturing.

This Special Issue of Materials titled "Latest Developments in Advanced Machining Technologies for Materials" is designed to showcase cutting-edge advancements in the field, with a particular focus on key technologies such as hybrid machining, micro/nano machining, laser-assisted machining, and digital manufacturing. We cordially invite researchers and engineering experts to submit their contributions, exploring both the practical applications and future trends of advanced machining technologies and fostering continuous innovation and progress in material processing.

Dr. Jiaming Zhan
Dr. Yuchao Bai
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • advanced machining
  • hybrid machining
  • micro/nano machining
  • digital manufacturing
  • process optimization
  • sustainable manufacturing

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 2158 KB  
Article
A Data-Driven Approach for Internal Crack Prediction in Continuous Casting of HSLA Steels Using CTGAN and CatBoost
by Mengying Geng, Haonan Ma, Shuangli Liu, Zhuosuo Zhou, Lei Xing, Yibo Ai and Weidong Zhang
Materials 2025, 18(15), 3599; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18153599 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 312
Abstract
Internal crack defects in high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels during continuous casting pose significant challenges to downstream processing and product reliability. However, due to the inherent class imbalance in industrial defect datasets, conventional machine learning models often suffer from poor sensitivity to minority class [...] Read more.
Internal crack defects in high-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels during continuous casting pose significant challenges to downstream processing and product reliability. However, due to the inherent class imbalance in industrial defect datasets, conventional machine learning models often suffer from poor sensitivity to minority class instances. This study proposes a predictive framework that integrates conditional tabular generative adversarial network (CTGAN) for synthetic minority sample generation and CatBoost for classification. A dataset of 733 process records was collected from a continuous caster, and 25 informative features were selected using mutual information. CTGAN was employed to augment the minority class (crack) samples, achieving a balanced training set. Feature distribution analysis and principal component visualization indicated that the synthetic data effectively preserved the statistical structure of the original minority class. Compared with the other machine learning methods, including KNN, SVM, and MLP, CatBoost achieved the highest metrics, with an accuracy of 0.9239, precision of 0.9041, recall of 0.9018, and F1-score of 0.9022. Results show that CTGAN-based augmentation improves classification performance across all models. These findings highlight the effectiveness of GAN-based augmentation for imbalanced industrial data and validate the CTGAN–CatBoost model as a robust solution for online defect prediction in steel manufacturing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Developments in Advanced Machining Technologies for Materials)
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17 pages, 5457 KB  
Article
Multiphysics Modeling of Heat Transfer and Melt Pool Thermo-Fluid Dynamics in Laser-Based Powder Bed Fusion of Metals
by Tingzhong Zhang, Xijian Lin, Yanwen Qin, Dehua Zhu, Jing Wang, Chengguang Zhang and Yuchao Bai
Materials 2025, 18(13), 3183; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18133183 - 5 Jul 2025
Viewed by 475
Abstract
Laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) is one of the most promising additive manufacturing technologies to fabricate complex-structured metal parts. However, its corresponding applications have been limited by technical bottlenecks and increasingly strict industrial requirements. Process optimization, a scientific issue, urgently needs [...] Read more.
Laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M) is one of the most promising additive manufacturing technologies to fabricate complex-structured metal parts. However, its corresponding applications have been limited by technical bottlenecks and increasingly strict industrial requirements. Process optimization, a scientific issue, urgently needs to be solved. In this paper, a three-phase transient model based on the level-set method is established to examine the heat transfer and melt pool behavior in PBF-LB/M. Surface tension, the Marangoni effect, and recoil pressure are implemented in the model, and evaporation-induced mass and thermal loss are fully considered in the computing element. The results show that the surface roughness and density of metal parts induced by heat transfer and melt pool behavior are closely related to process parameters such as laser power, layer thickness, scanning speed, etc. When the volumetric energy density is low, the insufficient fusion of metal particles leads to pore defects. When the line energy density is high, the melt track is smooth with low porosity, resulting in the high density of the products. Additionally, the partial melting of powder particles at the beginning and end of the melting track usually contributes to pore formation. These findings provide valuable insights for improving the quality and reliability of metal additive manufacturing. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Developments in Advanced Machining Technologies for Materials)
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