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Tribology in Advanced Materials

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Mechanics of Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 June 2025 | Viewed by 1514

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208-3111, USA
Interests: metal forming; process tribology; surface engineering; micro/meso manufacturing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science, William States Lee College of Engineering, Charlotte, NC, USA
Interests: additive manufacturing; metal forming; metal cutting; tribology; design
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Institute of Materials Technology (IUTM), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell 1, 03801 Alcoy, Spain
Interests: tribology; AI; coatings; advanced manufacturing; additive manufacturing; bioengineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Institute of Design and Manufacturing (IDF), Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Plaza Ferrándiz y Carbonell 1, 03801 Alcoy, Spain
Interests: tribology; AI; coatings; advanced manufacturing; additive manufacturing; bioengineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to invite you to submit papers to this Special Issue, which explores the intersection of materials science and tribology, focusing on how surface interactions affect manufacturing efficiency, durability, and performance.

The following key topics are covered in this Special Issue:

  • Surface Engineering and Coatings: Investigating novel coatings and surface treatments to enhance wear resistance and reduce friction in manufacturing components. This Special Issue will also include case studies on the successful implementation of tribological coatings in real-world applications.
  • Lubrication Strategies: Analyzing lubricant formulations and their impact on machinery performance. This Special Issue will discuss advances in eco-friendly lubricants and their compatibility with modern manufacturing processes.
  • Materials Selection and Design: Evaluating material properties, such as hardness, toughness, and thermal stability, in the context of tribological behavior. This Special Issue will explore how material selection influences wear rates and maintenance costs.
  • Frictional Behavior in Machining and Forming: Understanding the role of friction during cutting, grinding, and forming operations. This Special Issue will provide strategies to minimize tool wear and improve the surface finish.
  • Wear Mechanisms and Failure Analysis: Investigating wear modes (abrasive, adhesive, fatigue, etc.) in manufacturing components. This Special Issue will also include a root cause analysis of failures related to tribological factors.

Prof. Dr. Kuniaki Dohda
Prof. Dr. Steven Schmid
Dr. Miguel Angel Selles Canto
Prof. Dr. Samuel Sanchez Caballero
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Materials is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • tribology
  • manufacturing
  • joining
  • lubrication
  • material
  • surface engineering
  • friction
  • wear
  • contact mechanics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 6530 KiB  
Article
Galling-Free Dry Near-Net Forging of Titanium Using Massively Carbon-Supersaturated Tool Steel Dies
by Tatsuhiko Aizawa, Takeshi Kihara and Tomomi Shiratori
Materials 2024, 17(19), 4849; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17194849 - 1 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1047
Abstract
Massively carbon-supersaturated (MCSed) tool steel dies were developed to make galling-free forging products from titanium bar feedstocks in dry conditions without lubricating oils. Two types of tool steel dies were used, SKD11 and ACD56, following the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). The plasma-immersion carburizing [...] Read more.
Massively carbon-supersaturated (MCSed) tool steel dies were developed to make galling-free forging products from titanium bar feedstocks in dry conditions without lubricating oils. Two types of tool steel dies were used, SKD11 and ACD56, following the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). The plasma-immersion carburizing process was employed to induce massive carbon supersaturation in two kinds of tool steel dies at 673 K for 14.4 ks. A pure titanium bar was upset in a single stroke up to the reduction of thickness of 70% using the MCSed SKD11 die. Very few bulging displacements of the upset bar proved that μ = 0.05 on the contact surface of the MCSed SKD11 die to pure titanium work. Two continuous forging experiments were performed to demonstrate that an in situ lubrication mechanism played a role to prevent the contact surface from galling to titanium works in both laboratory- and industry-scaled forging processes. After precise microstructure analyses of the contact surface, the free-carbon film formed in situ acted as a lubricating tribofilm to reduce friction and adhesive wear in continuous forging processes. The MCSed ACD56 dies were also used to describe the galling-free forging behavior of manufacturing eyeglass frames and to evaluate the surface quality of the finished temples. The applied load was reduced by 30% when using the MCSed ACD56 dies. The average surface roughness of the forged product was also greatly reduced, from 4.12 μm to 0.99 μm, together with a reduction in roughness deviations. High qualification of forged products was preserved together with die life prolongation even in dry manufacturing conditions of the titanium and titanium alloys. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology in Advanced Materials)
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