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Multifunctional Materials for Biomedical, Cosmetic, and Purification Applications

A special issue of Materials (ISSN 1996-1944). This special issue belongs to the section "Biomaterials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2026 | Viewed by 879

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Dear Colleagues,

Multifunctional materials are modern substances with unique properties, which makes them useful in various fields of science and technology, such as biomedicine, cosmetology, and environmental protection. Materials such as metal nanoparticles, biopolymers, and hydrogels are used in dressings and implants, and are employed to improve the effectiveness of therapy. They have antibacterial properties, support wound healing, and enable controlled drug release, consequently being employed in implantology and tissue engineering. Zinc oxide, colloidal gold, hydrogels, and biopolymers increase the effectiveness of cosmetics, moisturizing masks, and long-acting cosmetics. They protect the skin from UV radiation, support regeneration, and have antibacterial properties, which are particularly important qualities in anti-aging and dermatological products. Materials with adsorption and catalytic properties, e.g., carbon nanotubes, metal oxides or graphene, layered double hydroxides, are used in wastewater and water treatment and help to remove chemical pollutants, heavy metals, and microorganisms. Thanks to their versatile properties, multifunctional materials contribute to the development of modern technologies, improving the quality of life and supporting health and environmental protection.

Dr. Agnieszka Gładysz-Płaska
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • biomaterials
  • biopolymers
  • nanomaterials
  • carbon nanotubes
  • metal oxides
  • graphene
  • layered double hydroxides

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 1609 KB  
Article
Antimicrobial Efficiency of ‘Green’ Silver Nanoparticles Against Plant and Human Pathogens for Environmental Sanitation
by Svitlana Dybkova, Konrad Terpilowski, Olena Goncharuk, Mykhaylo Dybkov, Liudmyla Rieznichenko, Olha Liutko, Kateryna Vitrak, Tamara Gruzina and Katarzyna Szewczuk-Karpisz
Materials 2025, 18(21), 4952; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18214952 - 30 Oct 2025
Viewed by 675
Abstract
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized by ‘green’ methods using plant extracts have emerged as promising antimicrobial agents for combating soilborne pathogens. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of four AgNP formulations prepared using various reducing agents (AgNP#1, AgNP#2, AgNP#3, AgNP#4) against sanitary-indicator bacteria ( [...] Read more.
Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized by ‘green’ methods using plant extracts have emerged as promising antimicrobial agents for combating soilborne pathogens. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of four AgNP formulations prepared using various reducing agents (AgNP#1, AgNP#2, AgNP#3, AgNP#4) against sanitary-indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Enterococcus faecalis ATCC 29213, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853) and phytopathogenic Pseudomonas syringae strains isolated from Zea mays plants was estimated. The results demonstrated that AgNP#3 and AgNP#4 exhibited the greatest antibacterial efficacy, with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC). The soil incubation studies confirmed that AgNPs reduced the population of P. syringae without significant effects on beneficial soil microbiota. AgNP#1 and AgNP#2 exhibited a stimulatory effect on the Zea mays seed germination, bringing out their potential for agricultural applications. Thus, the developed biogenic AgNPs could serve as efficient antimicrobial agents for sustainable soil sanitation while minimizing environmental risks. Full article
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