Advances in Hypertension and Related Complications

A special issue of Journal of Clinical Medicine (ISSN 2077-0383). This special issue belongs to the section "Cardiovascular Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 July 2025 | Viewed by 1152

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Medical Outpatient Department and Hypertension Clinic, ESH Hypertension Centre of Excellence, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
Interests: hypertension; hypertensive disorders in pregnancy; postpartum hypertension; cardiovascular risk in women

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Medical Outpatient Department and Hypertension Clinic, ESH Hypertension Centre of Excellence, University Hospital Basel, Petersgraben 4, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
2. Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland
Interests: hypertension; pharmacotherapy; resistant hypertension; preventive cardiology; hypertensive heart disease; chronic disease managementment
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Hypertension, a public health challenge affecting approximately 1.13 billion people globally, has experienced significant advancements in both its management and the understanding of its associated comorbidities. It is a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases, contributing to an estimated 10.4 million deaths annually. The prevalence of hypertension continues to rise, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where approximately two-thirds of cases are reported, highlighting the urgent need for innovative and effective solutions.

Pharmacological innovations have been particularly noteworthy. The advent of new antihypertensive agents, alongside combination therapies, has demonstrated enhanced efficacy and safety profiles, resulting in superior blood pressure control and a diminution in cardiovascular events. Concurrently, lifestyle modifications, encompassing dietary adjustments and augmented physical activity, continue to be integral components of hypertension management due to their substantial impact on blood pressure regulation.

The intricate relationship between hypertension and its comorbidities, such as chronic kidney disease, hypertensive heart disease, heart failure, and diabetes, remains a focal point of contemporary research. Insights into these interconnections have spurred the development of novel treatments targeting these conditions, thereby improving patient prognoses.

This Special Issue endeavors to publish scientific articles that elucidate the advancements in the field, with an emphasis on mitigating the incidence and severity of hypertension-related complications. Topics of particular interest include methodologies for detection, novel therapeutic approaches, treatment paths, and strategies for managing the complex interplay between hypertension and other chronic conditions. By disseminating these advancements, this publication aims to enhance clinical practices and ultimately reduce the global burden of hypertension and its associated complications.

Dr. Thenral Socrates
Dr. Thilo Burkard
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hypertension
  • hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
  • antihypertensive therapy
  • resistant hypertension
  • dual endothelin receptor antagonist
  • renal denervation
  • cardiovascular risk
  • adherence
  • kidney disease
  • secondary hypertension

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

17 pages, 1903 KiB  
Article
Amlodipine-Associated Angioedema: An Integrated Pharmacovigilance Assessment Using Disproportionality and Interaction Analysis and Case Reviews
by Kannan Sridharan and Gowri Sivaramakrishnan
J. Clin. Med. 2025, 14(4), 1097; https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14041097 - 8 Feb 2025
Viewed by 936
Abstract
Background: Amlodipine has recently been incidentally reported with angioedema and is frequently prescribed with renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors (RAAS-i) for hypertension management. While RAAS-i drugs are known to cause angioedema, the risk associated with amlodipine alone or in combination with RAAS-i drugs remains unclear. [...] Read more.
Background: Amlodipine has recently been incidentally reported with angioedema and is frequently prescribed with renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system inhibitors (RAAS-i) for hypertension management. While RAAS-i drugs are known to cause angioedema, the risk associated with amlodipine alone or in combination with RAAS-i drugs remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the association between amlodipine use and angioedema using pharmacovigilance data. Methods: We analyzed adverse event reports from the US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System using both frequentist and Bayesian approaches. Drug–drug interactions were assessed using multiplicative models. Additionally, we conducted a systematic review of published case reports of amlodipine-associated angioedema. Results: Among 29,661,136 reports, 2076 cases of angioedema were identified (1067 with amlodipine alone, 1009 with amlodipine–RAAS-i combinations). Significant safety signals were detected for amlodipine alone and in combination with aliskiren, specific ACE inhibitors (quinapril, benazepril, trandolapril, fosinopril, perindopril), and certain ARBs (candesartan, losartan). No significant interactions were observed between amlodipine and RAAS-i drugs except for the amlodipine–trandolapril combination. A review of published cases demonstrated definite causality in two cases and possible association in others, with most patients presenting with oropharyngeal/facial edema and achieving complete recovery following drug discontinuation and standard therapy. Conclusions: Our findings suggest a potentially increased risk of angioedema with amlodipine, both as monotherapy and in specific RAAS-i combinations. While these results should not discourage appropriate clinical use, they emphasize the importance of monitoring for angioedema, particularly during therapy initiation. The findings from this study need to be validated in prospective studies for further elucidation of the underlying mechanisms. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hypertension and Related Complications)
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