Taxonomy and Biology of Parasitoids and Potential for Their Biological Control

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450). This special issue belongs to the section "Insect Ecology, Diversity and Conservation".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2025 | Viewed by 1015

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Interests: taxonomy; systematics and phylogenetics of parasitoid wasps; an integrated taxonomic approach; biological control; IPM

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Reliable taxonomy is the basis for meaningful biological research, but its importance is often underestimated in the modern world. In particular, there are considerable gaps in our knowledge of the taxonomy and biology of parasitoids, even though they play a crucial role in ecosystems and are irreplaceable for biological pest control. The effective use of parasitoids for biological control requires in-depth taxonomic knowledge, as accurate species identification is essential for understanding host specificity, distribution and ecological interactions.

This Special Issue brings together original research papers and comprehensive review articles dealing with the taxonomy and biology of parasitoids, from morphological and molecular approaches to studies of their ecology, behavior and life cycles. In addition, this collection will explore innovative strategies to improve their biocontrol potential based on the present accumulated knowledge. By filling these knowledge gaps, we aim to promote a greater understanding of the role of taxonomy and advance sustainable pest control methods.

Prof. Dr. Andjeljko Petrović
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • parasitoids
  • Hymenoptera
  • Diptera
  • taxonomy
  • biological control
  • life cycle
  • new species

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 390 KiB  
Review
Patterns and Mechanisms of Niche Partitioning Between Related Parasitoids (Hymenoptera) Sharing the Same Host Species
by Vladimir E. Gokhman
Insects 2025, 16(4), 340; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16040340 - 25 Mar 2025
Viewed by 696
Abstract
Related species of parasitoid Hymenoptera often coexist on a certain host, but many details of interactions between these organisms remain unclear. The present review summarizes the main existing concepts and facts and suggests principal patterns and mechanisms that allow for the coexistence of [...] Read more.
Related species of parasitoid Hymenoptera often coexist on a certain host, but many details of interactions between these organisms remain unclear. The present review summarizes the main existing concepts and facts and suggests principal patterns and mechanisms that allow for the coexistence of several members of a particular parasitoid genus at the expense of the same host. Although the successful introduction of exotic parasitic wasps into the existing ecosystems often leads to the competitive displacement of related parasitoids, mere spatial and/or temporal niche partitioning between these insects is also possible. Nevertheless, many cases of coexistence of related wasp species on the same host defy simple explanations since they apparently result from complex interactions between the host and its parasitoids. The main characteristics of the oviposition process, i.e., egg volume, fecundity, and duration of the egg-laying period, are likely to correlate with other basic features of life-history strategies in parasitoid Hymenoptera. Specialist parasitic wasps often aggregate over the host patches, whereas generalists can be randomly distributed, thus reducing the degree of interspecific competition among parasitoids. However, some of the coexisting parasitic wasps, usually the weakest competitors, must also have access to enemy-free space to survive. Full article
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