Ecological Adaptation of Insect Pests

A special issue of Insects (ISSN 2075-4450). This special issue belongs to the section "Insect Pest and Vector Management".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 598

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
2. Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety, The Ministry of Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
Interests: global changes; molecular ecology; molecular systematics; environmental stress adaptation; integrated pest management (IPM)

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Guest Editor
College of Plant Protection, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, China
Interests: ecological adaptation; temperature tolerance; molecular ecology; invasive insect pest; leafminer fly

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Under the pressures of global climate change and agricultural intensification, the ecological adaptation of insect pests has become a critical factor influencing ecosystems and crop production. Insect pests exhibit remarkable ecological adaptations that enable their survival, reproduction, and expansion in diverse environments. These adaptations include phenotypic and behavioral plasticity, physiological tolerance, host-plant interactions, ecological resistance mechanisms, etc. Understanding these adaptations is critical for predicting pest outbreaks, developing targeted control strategies, and mitigating crop losses. By integrating insights from ecology, evolutionary biology, insect physiology and biochemistry, and molecular biology, this topic aims to unravel the genetic and phenotypic underpinnings of insect pest adaptation, explore their ecological and evolutionary consequences, and translate these findings into innovative insect pest management solutions.

Prof. Dr. Yuzhou Du
Dr. Yawen Chang
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • ecological adaptations
  • phenotypic plasticity
  • behavioral strategies
  • physiological mechanisms
  • molecular mechanisms

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 600 KiB  
Article
Does Temperature Tolerance Increase in Long-Term Domesticated Frankliniella occidentalis Under Constant Temperature?
by Lin Shu, Hongbo Li, Yawen Chang and Yuzhou Du
Insects 2025, 16(6), 557; https://doi.org/10.3390/insects16060557 - 24 May 2025
Viewed by 470
Abstract
The wide distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis is largely due to its extreme temperature adaptability. In current studies, most scholars consider environmental changes to be the main factor affecting insect temperature adaptation. However, our previous studies have shown that the adaptability of F. occidentalis [...] Read more.
The wide distribution of Frankliniella occidentalis is largely due to its extreme temperature adaptability. In current studies, most scholars consider environmental changes to be the main factor affecting insect temperature adaptation. However, our previous studies have shown that the adaptability of F. occidentalis to extreme temperature conditions can be strengthened through domestication. In this study, the population of F. occidentalis raised in the laboratory for a long time (2008–2022) under relatively constant temperature and humidity conditions was used as the experimental material. Over 14 years, changes in temperature tolerance after the same high- and low-temperature stress were evaluated by comparing the survival data of the 2010 population, 2016 population (more than 100 generations), and 2022 population (more than 200 generations). The survival data and LT50 values demonstrated significant stage- and sex-specific differences in thermal tolerance: The cold tolerance of F. occidentalis improved significantly, with LT50 decreasing from −12.5 °C (P2010) to −13.4 °C (P2022) for females and −11.5 °C to −13.0 °C for males. Notably, male adults showed higher survival rates than females at −14 °C and −15 °C. Meanwhile, heat tolerance increased most markedly in 2nd instar larvae (ΔLT50 = +4.1 °C). These findings indicate an environment-independent evolutionary pathway within the population, providing a new research direction for insect population evolution. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecological Adaptation of Insect Pests)
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