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Autophagic Related Proteins in Cancer

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 May 2025 | Viewed by 93

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Cell Death and Metabolism, Danish Cancer Institute, Strandboulevarden 49, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
Interests: oncology; genetics; biochemistry

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Targeting Autophagy and Metabolic Pathways in Cancer: Challenges and Opportunities for Therapeutic Innovation.

In cancer, the role of autophagy is highly context-dependent, acting as both a tumor suppressor during early tumorigenesis and a pro-survival mechanism in established malignancies. This duality has posed significant challenges in translating autophagy modulation into effective therapeutic strategies.

The interplay between autophagy and cancer metabolism is orchestrated by major signaling pathways such as mTORC1, AMPK, CIP2A, PP2A, and the DNA damage response (DDR) regulators, including DNA-PK and ATM/ATR. These pathways are master regulators of cellular growth, metabolism, and DNA damage response, influencing autophagy through rapid post-translational modifications of key signaling pathways. Autophagy activation is observed as a compensatory mechanism in response to therapies that induce cellular stress, such as DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction, and proteasome inhibition.

Targeting mTORC1—a central inhibitor of autophagy—leads to autophagy induction, which enables cancer cells to adapt and survive metabolic and genotoxic stress. Similarly, the activation of AMPK in response to energy depletion or mitochondrial damage enhances autophagy to restore metabolic balance. Additionally, the involvement of DDR components highlights the integration of autophagy with genome integrity maintenance, further underscoring its role as a survival mechanism under therapeutic stress.

The intricate regulation of autophagy by these pathways makes it a promising, yet complex, target for cancer therapy. Autophagy can serve as a biomarker for therapeutic response or resistance, reflecting the metabolic state of cancer cells.

Future studies will be pivotal in unraveling the molecular interplay between autophagy and cancer cell fate. Such insights could facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic strategies, leveraging autophagy not only as a marker but also as a target to improve the efficacy of current and emerging cancer treatments. This Special Issue aims to collect papers focused on addressing autophagy-related processes in the context of cancer. Both research articles and reviews are welcome.

Dr. Pietri Puustinen
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer
  • autophagy
  • tumor suppressor
  • tumorigenesis
  • pro-survival mechanism
  • therapeutic strategies
  • cancer metabolism
  • signaling pathways
  • mTORC1
  • AMPK
  • CIP2A
  • PP2A
  • DNA damage response (DDR)
  • DNA-PK
  • ATM/ATR
  • cellular growth

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