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Cancer Cell Biology and Drug Discovery 2.0

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Oncology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 June 2023) | Viewed by 6574

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Applied Plasma Medicine Center, Kwangwoon University, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea
Interests: atmospheric pressure plasma; plasma-treated liquid; p53; MAPK pathway; oriental medicine; in silico drug screening
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In order to develop novel anticancer therapies, it is essential to understand the pathogenesis of cancer and the biological basis of cancer cells. Various adjuvant and alternative therapies recently reported in the literature are attributable to the reduced quality of life associated with traditional cancer treatment. This requires a multidisciplinary approach in biology, physics, chemistry and computer science. Non‑thermal plasma technology has been considered as a new frontier in plasma medicine, in order to aid in the treatment of cancers. Plasma technology is relatively new to the field of medicine. Much experimental work, conducted at several major universities, research centers, and companies around the world over the recent decade, has determined that plasma can be used in a variety of medical applications as a plasma medicine. It is already widely used in surgeries and endoscopic procedures. Recently, a deeper understanding of the various mechanisms by which plasma can interact with biological systems, including the effects of reactive nitrogen species, reactive oxygen species, and charges, has begun to emerge. It was recently reported that this process begins  by the induction of apoptosis and feroptosis through various signaling pathways, such as p53, MAPK and c-myc. In addition, it is possible to discover novel lead compounds for cancer treatment, with excellent potential to be applied in the discovery of new natural compounds, through computer simulation and predictive analysis of physiological activity.

For this Special Issue, to be published in the International Journal of Molecular Science, researchers who are active in all aspects of novel applications of cancer therapy and drug development are invited to submit their latest results. Papers covering fundamental studies, as well as papers discussing applications, are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Ihn Han
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • cancer biology
  • drug discovery
  • atmospheric nonthermal plasma
  • reactive oxygen species
  • reactive nitrogen species
  • redox response
  • c-myc
  • p53
  • p38 MAPK
  • in silico
  • microbial inactivation
  • sterilization
  • phytochemical
  • oriental medicine

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Review

12 pages, 942 KiB  
Review
Molecular Pathways of Carcinogenesis in Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
by Ilaria Ditonno, Domenico Novielli, Francesca Celiberto, Salvatore Rizzi, Maria Rendina, Enzo Ierardi, Alfredo Di Leo and Giuseppe Losurdo
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(6), 5687; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24065687 - 16 Mar 2023
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2903
Abstract
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a genetic syndrome characterized by the presence of multiple polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and a wide range of systemic extra-intestinal manifestations. Patients affected will inevitably undergo abdominal surgery due to the malignant transformation of one or more [...] Read more.
Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) is a genetic syndrome characterized by the presence of multiple polyps in the gastrointestinal tract and a wide range of systemic extra-intestinal manifestations. Patients affected will inevitably undergo abdominal surgery due to the malignant transformation of one or more adenomas. The pathogenesis of the disease is based on a loss of function mutation in adenomatous polyposis coli (APC), a tumor-suppressor gene, inherited following a Mendelian pattern. This gene is a key component of multiple cell functions that cooperate for homeostasis; when mutated, it contributes to the progression of colorectal adenoma into cancer. Recent studies have demonstrated that several additional mechanisms may influence this process, such as alterations in gut microbiota composition and mucosal barrier immunity, interaction with the immune microenvironment and inflammation, the hormone estrogen, and other signaling pathways. These factors represent promising targets of future therapies and chemoprevention, aiming to alter the progressive nature of the disease and improve the quality of life of families affected. Therefore, we performed a narrative review about the current knowledge of the aforementioned pathways involved in colorectal cancer pathogenesis in FAP, exploring the genetic and environmental factors that may contribute to the development of CRC in FAP. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Cell Biology and Drug Discovery 2.0)
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17 pages, 590 KiB  
Review
Pharmacological Efficacy of Repurposing Drugs in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer
by Tânia Lourenço and Nuno Vale
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(4), 4154; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24044154 - 19 Feb 2023
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3303
Abstract
Worldwide, prostate cancer (PC) is the second most frequent cancer among men and the fifth leading cause of death; moreover, standard treatments for PC have several issues, such as side effects and mechanisms of resistance. Thus, it is urgent to find drugs that [...] Read more.
Worldwide, prostate cancer (PC) is the second most frequent cancer among men and the fifth leading cause of death; moreover, standard treatments for PC have several issues, such as side effects and mechanisms of resistance. Thus, it is urgent to find drugs that can fill these gaps, and instead of developing new molecules requiring high financial and time investments, it would be useful to select non-cancer approved drugs that have mechanisms of action that could help in PC treatment, a process known as repurposing drugs. In this review article, drugs that have potential pharmacological efficacy are compiled to be repurposed for PC treatment. Thus, these drugs will be presented in the form of pharmacotherapeutic groups, such as antidyslipidemic drugs, antidiabetic drugs, antiparasitic drugs, antiarrhythmic drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibacterial drugs, antiviral drugs, antidepressant drugs, antihypertensive drugs, antifungal drugs, immunosuppressant drugs, antipsychotic drugs, antiepileptic and anticonvulsant drugs, bisphosphonates and drugs for alcoholism, among others, and we will discuss their mechanisms of action in PC treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cancer Cell Biology and Drug Discovery 2.0)
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