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Molecular Advances in Enzyme Kinetics

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Biochemistry".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (14 June 2024) | Viewed by 5424

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Interests: enzyme kinetics; enzyme characterization; enzyme data documentation; numerical data analysis; enzyme high-throughput screening
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It is an honour and great pleasure to invite you to contribute original research or review articles to this Special Issue of IJMS entitled “Molecular Advances in Enzyme Kinetics”. Enzymes are catalysts that allow biochemistry to run efficiently during biological processes. Hence, understanding the kinetics and molecular mechanisms of enzyme-catalyzed reactions has played an important role in biochemistry since the early discoveries at the beginning of the past century. At present, enzyme kinetics significantly complement big omics data and other molecular sciences.

Therefore, the main goal of this Special Issue is to share modern findings and results from this field among scientists. We welcome manuscripts that cover the following topics:

  • Modern aspects of measuring enzyme kinetics data;
  • Steady-state and pre-steady-state enzyme kinetics;
  • Numerical enzyme kinetics data analysis;
  • Enzyme kinetic characterization for indicating some diseases;
  • Enzyme kinetic characterization for biological pathways modelling;
  • High-throughput technologies for enzyme and inhibitors screening;
  • Comprehensive documentation of enzymatic data. 

Dr. Marko Goliĉnik
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • biocatalysis
  • enzymes
  • enzyme and inhibitors screening
  • enzyme computational modelling
  • kinetic data analysis
  • documentation of enzymatic data

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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21 pages, 2620 KiB  
Article
Self-Organization of Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions Studied by the Maximum Entropy Production Principle
by Andrej Dobovišek, Marko Vitas, Tina Blaževič, Rene Markovič, Marko Marhl and Aleš Fajmut
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(10), 8734; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24108734 - 13 May 2023
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Abstract
The self-organization of open reaction systems is closely related to specific mechanisms that allow the export of internally generated entropy from systems to their environment. According to the second law of thermodynamics, systems with effective entropy export to the environment are better internally [...] Read more.
The self-organization of open reaction systems is closely related to specific mechanisms that allow the export of internally generated entropy from systems to their environment. According to the second law of thermodynamics, systems with effective entropy export to the environment are better internally organized. Therefore, they are in thermodynamic states with low entropy. In this context, we study how self-organization in enzymatic reactions depends on their kinetic reaction mechanisms. Enzymatic reactions in an open system are considered to operate in a non-equilibrium steady state, which is achieved by satisfying the principle of maximum entropy production (MEPP). The latter is a general theoretical framework for our theoretical analysis. Detailed theoretical studies and comparisons of the linear irreversible kinetic schemes of an enzyme reaction in two and three states are performed. In both cases, in the optimal and statistically most probable thermodynamic steady state, a diffusion-limited flux is predicted by MEPP. Several thermodynamic quantities and enzymatic kinetic parameters, such as the entropy production rate, the Shannon information entropy, reaction stability, sensitivity, and specificity constants, are predicted. Our results show that the optimal enzyme performance may strongly depend on the number of reaction steps when linear reaction mechanisms are considered. Simple reaction mechanisms with a smaller number of intermediate reaction steps could be better organized internally and could allow fast and stable catalysis. These could be features of the evolutionary mechanisms of highly specialized enzymes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Advances in Enzyme Kinetics)
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Review

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18 pages, 809 KiB  
Review
Enzyme Databases in the Era of Omics and Artificial Intelligence
by Uroš Prešern and Marko Goličnik
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24(23), 16918; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms242316918 - 29 Nov 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2527
Abstract
Enzyme research is important for the development of various scientific fields such as medicine and biotechnology. Enzyme databases facilitate this research by providing a wide range of information relevant to research planning and data analysis. Over the years, various databases that cover different [...] Read more.
Enzyme research is important for the development of various scientific fields such as medicine and biotechnology. Enzyme databases facilitate this research by providing a wide range of information relevant to research planning and data analysis. Over the years, various databases that cover different aspects of enzyme biology (e.g., kinetic parameters, enzyme occurrence, and reaction mechanisms) have been developed. Most of the databases are curated manually, which improves reliability of the information; however, such curation cannot keep pace with the exponential growth in published data. Lack of data standardization is another obstacle for data extraction and analysis. Improving machine readability of databases is especially important in the light of recent advances in deep learning algorithms that require big training datasets. This review provides information regarding the current state of enzyme databases, especially in relation to the ever-increasing amount of generated research data and recent advancements in artificial intelligence algorithms. Furthermore, it describes several enzyme databases, providing the reader with necessary information for their use. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Advances in Enzyme Kinetics)
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