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Molecular Mechanisms and Regulation in Blood-Brain Barrier

A special issue of International Journal of Molecular Sciences (ISSN 1422-0067). This special issue belongs to the section "Molecular Neurobiology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 August 2025 | Viewed by 772

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Pharmazentrum Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
Interests: angiogenesis; blood-brain barrier

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The blood brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective, multi-cellular permeability barrier that protects the brain from blood related substances as well as tightly regulate CNS homeostasis. Tightly organized microvascular endothelial cells are the principal constituent of BBB, supported by astrocytic end feet, pericytes neurons and extra cellular matrix, together referred to as neurovascular unit (NVU). Compromised BBB is prominent in stroke, encephalopathy, AD, and other neurodegenerative diseases. The current special issue of IJMS focuses on “Molecular Mechanisms and Regulation in Blood-Brain Barrier”, exploring the latest advances in understanding the cellular and molecular dynamics of the BBB. We invite articles and reviews investigating the role of tight junctions, NVU cell types and the molecular mechanisms pertaining to BBB, especially in the context of neurodegenerative and neuro-inflammatory diseases. Also, articles relating to emphasis on novel therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating BBB transport for enhanced drug delivery are encouraged. The special issue focuses on comprehensive insights on novel technologies developing BBB models that offer potential areas for clinical application and treating CNS diseases.

Dr. Rajkumar Vutukuri
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • blood brain barrier (BBB)
  • tight junctions
  • NVU cell types
  • neurodegenerative diseases
  • neuro-inflammation

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

30 pages, 1438 KiB  
Review
Breaking the Barrier: The Role of Proinflammatory Cytokines in BBB Dysfunction
by Małgorzata Gryka-Marton, Anna D. Grabowska and Dariusz Szukiewicz
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(8), 3532; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26083532 - 9 Apr 2025
Viewed by 484
Abstract
The BBB is created by a special system of brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs), pericytes (PCs), the capillary basement membrane, and the terminal branches (“end-feet”) of astrocytes (ACs). The key function of the BBB is to protect the central nervous system (CNS) from [...] Read more.
The BBB is created by a special system of brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs), pericytes (PCs), the capillary basement membrane, and the terminal branches (“end-feet”) of astrocytes (ACs). The key function of the BBB is to protect the central nervous system (CNS) from potentially harmful/toxic substances in the bloodstream by selectively controlling the entry of cells and molecules, including nutrients and components of the immune system. The loss of BBB integrity in response to neuroinflammation, as manifested by an increase in permeability, depends predominantly on the activity of proinflammatory cytokines. However, the pathomechanism of structural and functional changes in the BBB under the influence of individual cytokines is still poorly understood. This review summarizes the current state of knowledge on this topic, which is important from both pathophysiological and therapeutic points of view. The structures and functions of all components of the BBB are reviewed, with emphasis given to differences between this and other locations of the circulatory system. The protein composition of the interendothelial tight junctions in the context of regulating BBB permeability is presented, as is the role of pericyte–BMEC interactions in the exchange of metabolites, ions, and nucleic acids. Finally, the documented actions of proinflammatory cytokines within the BBB are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular Mechanisms and Regulation in Blood-Brain Barrier)
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