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Biotic and Abiotic Stressors in Plant Metabolism

This special issue belongs to the section “Molecular Plant Sciences“.

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Biotic and abiotic stressors affect plant metabolism, physiology, and growth. Nowadays, among the abiotic stressors, high salinity, extreme temperatures, drought and water logging, mineral deficiency as well as soil contamination, are all factors of increasing interest. In addition, biotic adverse factors, such as microorganism-associated pathologies, together with attacks and interactions regarding insects and herbivores, affect the productivity of crops, causing important yield loss. The mechanism of biotic and abiotic stress resistance in plants involve morphological, phytochemical, physiological, and molecular aspects. Among the various defensive strategies to tolerate adverse factors, there are the production of reactive oxygen species and alteration in anatomical features (waxy cuticle, trichrome, etc.). However, plant metabolomes are also involved through the upregulation or downregulation of certain metabolic pathways to counteract stressful conditions.

In particular, metabolites, such as ascorbic acid, salicylic acid, jasmonic acid, terpenes, alkaloids, and polyphenols, trigger plant defense mechanisms.

Considering this, the aim of this Special Issue is to emphasize metabolomic modulation in plants, algae, and lichens under various biotic and abiotic stresses and to identify the key metabolites, which play a pivotal role in stress-tolerance mechanisms.

Prof. Dr. Laura Cornara
Dr. Manuela Mandrone
Dr. Antonella Smeriglio
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • plant-environment interactions
  • metabolomics
  • biotic and abiotic stressors
  • tolerance mechanisms
  • microscopical stress markers
  • plant defense strategies
  • biological stress markers
  • plant chemotypes
  • phytochemistry
  • bio-guided fractionations
  • structure elucidation

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Int. J. Mol. Sci. - ISSN 1422-0067