Forest Certification and Related Policy: A Challenge for Theory and Practice

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (15 January 2023) | Viewed by 6543

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Guest Editor
Faculty of Silviculture and Forest Engineering, Transilvania University, Brașov, Romania
Interests: forest certification; standardisation; sustainability; corporate social responsibility; forest management; management of protected area; forest products; quality of forest products; wood quality
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, forest certification based on third-party external audits has gained momentum. This type of certification was developed as a monitoring tool aimed at improving governance in corporate environmental management and differentiating products in increasingly environmentally sensitive markets. Forest certification has become a strategic instrument for business, particularly for entities that sell their certified products in environmentally sensitive markets.

The specific requirements of the two major systems, the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) or the Programme for Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC), aim to continuously improve forest management and involve all relevant stakeholders. These schemes focus on compliance with national and international legislation or good practice, the clarification of ownership issues, preserving and enhancing conservation attributes, increasing the safety of forest-specific activities, and ensuring optimal work conditions and transparency. Certification is intended to support the development of best practice in forest management, which represents a challenge for forest land managers and forest companies. Forest managers face challenges in the implementation of forest certification and related policies, from theoretical aspects (procedures, audits, standards, criteria and indicators, etc.) to practice (healthy and safety issue, stakeholders’ involvement, high-conservation-value forests, pesticide management, feeling techniques and harvesting conditions, etc.).

This Special Issue welcomes studies that consider the role of forest certification and related policies in the enhancement of forest resources and their contribution to the conservation of biodiversity, socio-economic influences and forest health, and certification perspectives from stakeholder sectors. Specifically, this Special Issue will focus on research that demonstrates how forest certification and related policies are implemented in practice, and the impact evaluation of these tools.

Dr. Aureliu-Florin Hălălișan
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • forest certification
  • forest policies
  • procedures
  • standardization
  • criteria
  • audits
  • conservation
  • high conservation value
  • social
  • healthy and safety
  • forest management
  • sustainability
  • harvesting condition
  • pesticides
  • roads

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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12 pages, 761 KiB  
Article
Hierarchical Analysis of Factors Determining the Impact of Forest Certification in Mexico
by Emily García-Montiel, Frederick Cubbage, Alberto Rojo-Alboreca, Miriam Mirelle Morones-Esquivel, Concepción Lujan-Álvarez, Eusebio Montiel-Antuna, Pablito Marcelo López-Serrano, Fernando Pérez-Rodríguez and José Javier Corral-Rivas
Forests 2022, 13(12), 2093; https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122093 - 08 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1699
Abstract
Forest certification is a private, voluntary and market-driven instrument designed to promote responsible forest management. This paper focused on the FSC and the NOM NMX-AA-143-SCFI-2008 schemes used in Mexico for the certification of sustainable forest management. In this paper we used the analytical [...] Read more.
Forest certification is a private, voluntary and market-driven instrument designed to promote responsible forest management. This paper focused on the FSC and the NOM NMX-AA-143-SCFI-2008 schemes used in Mexico for the certification of sustainable forest management. In this paper we used the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) to study the factors that determine the main impacts of forest certification in México. A panel of 30 experts was selected as decision-makers to find which principles, criteria and indicators are considered as the most relevant while implementing forest certification. For decision-makers, the environmental principle occupied the first place with 40.26% of importance in the implementation of forest certification, followed by the social principle, and the economic principle with 32.15% and 27.59% of importance, respectively. Regarding the criteria, forest management and production, biodiversity, and forest protection were considered to be the most relevant. Regarding the indicators, the results indicated that forest certification in Mexico can have a positive impact on the existence of educational institutions, community services such as water, energy, medical services and drainage, the quality of the forest management plans, investment in forest management, machinery and equipment, environmental services, recreation, tourism, research, development and community education, planning for the conservation of biological diversity, and planning for biodiversity conservation. Full article
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13 pages, 1651 KiB  
Article
Health and Safety Issues in Romanian Forests: Findings from FSC Certification Audits
by Aureliu Florin Hălălișan, Bogdan Popa, Stelian Alexandru Borz and Ioan Vasile Abrudan
Forests 2022, 13(5), 714; https://doi.org/10.3390/f13050714 - 02 May 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1933
Abstract
In a wider context of attempting to minimise forestry related occupational hazards, this paper aimed to evaluate the ability of FSC forest management certification to contribute to identifying, describing, and reducing health and safety issues in forest management in Romania. By extracting and [...] Read more.
In a wider context of attempting to minimise forestry related occupational hazards, this paper aimed to evaluate the ability of FSC forest management certification to contribute to identifying, describing, and reducing health and safety issues in forest management in Romania. By extracting and analysing the health and safety related non-conformities from auditing reports issued for Romanian forest management operations between 2013 and 2018, the study reveals that the most important risk factors are organizational factors, followed by equipment-related factors. The correlation of the results with other findings in the forest operations literature indicates that forest management certification is a suitable tool to identify and describe the health and safety aspects of forest management related activities, especially for forest operations. The analysis also indicates some possible causes of the high rate of work accidents in Romanian forestry: obsolete and less mechanised technology, low concern for providing and using specific safety equipment, low wages in forest operations, lack of proper training etc. All these aspects point to the need for improving safe organisational culture. Full article
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Review

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11 pages, 710 KiB  
Review
Development and Challenges of China’s Ecological Non-Commercial Forest Certification Policy
by Liang Zhao, Jiao Zhang, Ruiqi Duan and Chang Xu
Forests 2023, 14(2), 214; https://doi.org/10.3390/f14020214 - 22 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1651
Abstract
Since its implementation in China, ecological non-commercial forest certification (ENCFC) has achieved certain ecological, social, and economic effects. In this study, we review domestic and foreign literature to examine the development of ENCFC in China, which is led and enforced by the Chinese [...] Read more.
Since its implementation in China, ecological non-commercial forest certification (ENCFC) has achieved certain ecological, social, and economic effects. In this study, we review domestic and foreign literature to examine the development of ENCFC in China, which is led and enforced by the Chinese government. We found that the ENCFC program is facing several key challenges, including insufficient compensation, single compensation fund sources, and a lack of post-certification evaluation and supervision systems. The government should introduce market mechanisms to optimize ENCFC and consider whether it is necessary to continue to expand the ENCFC program. In addition, more research is needed on the performance evaluation of ENCFC implementation. Full article
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