Forests Soil Pollution and Advanced Technologies for Remediating Polluted Soils

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Soil".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2024) | Viewed by 1539

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Natural and Technical Sciences, Surgut State University, 628412 Surgut, Russia
Interests: urbostratozems; soil pollution; industrial contamination; bioassay; bioluminescence

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Guest Editor
Institute of Fundamental Biology and Biotechnology, Siberian Federal University, 660041 Krasnoyarsk, Russia
Interests: plant stress; ecological monitoring; luciferase; soil; multicomponent immobilized reagent

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

For the development of advanced methods of soil contamination monitoring, as for forest soils and other soil type systems, the issues regarding understanding the processes occurring in the soil, identifying numerous polluting chemicals, and assessing their bioavailability are points of great concern. The reason for that is the complexity of the soil’s composition itself as a system as well as the variety of pollutants whose mechanisms of action on soil ecosystems are unknown or have been studied very little. Since soil is the area in which many microorganisms are located and different molecular structures (enzymes) are operating, the proposed soil-pollution techniques and approaches for remediating polluted soils must be guided by two factors. The first is that the techniques should be free from undesirable errors derived from risk analysis methods. Secondly, the newly developed methods should allow for the potential risk to be assessed without overestimating the pollution.

Thus, this Special Issue is open for pioneering experimental research results as well as comprehensive reviews in fields related to soil pollution assessment and remediation.

Dr. Oleg S. Sutormin
Prof. Dr. Valentina À. Kratasyuk
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • soil contamination
  • bioaccumulation
  • biological toxicity
  • risk assessment
  • xenobiotics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 2231 KiB  
Article
Bioluminescence Inhibition Bioassay for Estimation of Snow Cover in Urbanised Areas within Boreal Forests of Krasnoyarsk City
by Anastasia A. Rimashevskaya, Elena Y. Muchkina, Oleg S. Sutormin, Dmitry E. Chuyashenko, Arsen R. Gareev, Svetlana A. Tikhnenko, Nadezhda V. Rimatskaya and Valentina A. Kratasyuk
Forests 2024, 15(8), 1325; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15081325 - 30 Jul 2024
Viewed by 934
Abstract
It has been proposed that the level of air pollution in a city should be estimated based on the accumulation of pollutants in the snow cover of urban forests. This study presents a bioluminescence method for estimating the extent of snow cover pollution [...] Read more.
It has been proposed that the level of air pollution in a city should be estimated based on the accumulation of pollutants in the snow cover of urban forests. This study presents a bioluminescence method for estimating the extent of snow cover pollution in the urbanised areas of boreal forests in Krasnoyarsk city. A bioluminescent assay involving NAD(P)H:FMN oxidoreductase (Red) and luciferase with luminous bacteria (BLuc) was employed to measure the concentrations of six heavy metals (As, Cd, Zn, Co, Hg, and Pb) in the snow cover. The tested snow samples demonstrated a correlation between the reduced activity of the enzyme system and variations in Cd concentration. Furthermore, the research indicated that the period of unfavourable meteorological conditions in Krasnoyarsk city resulted in a notable decline in the activity of the BLuc–Red enzyme system, which may be associated with elevated air pollution levels. This study underscores the potential of the bioluminescence method for monitoring environmental pollution in urban forested areas. Full article
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