Climate Change and Forest Phenology: Ecophysiological Mechanisms and Impacts

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Ecophysiology and Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2026 | Viewed by 12

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
College of Natural Resources and Environment, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia 24061 , USA
Interests: forestry management and environment; ecological impacts of climate change; plant physiology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Forest phenology—the timing of seasonal biological events such as leaf-out, flowering, and senescence—is a sensitive and integrative indicator of climate change. Shifts in these phenological events can profoundly affect forest productivity, species interactions, carbon and water cycles, and overall ecosystem resilience. Although evidence of climate-driven phenological change is mounting, the physiological mechanisms linking environmental drivers—such as temperature, photoperiod, elevated CO2, drought, and other climate extremes—to phenological responses remain insufficiently understood, particularly across diverse forest biomes and species functional types.

This Special Issue aims to bridge this critical knowledge gap by assembling cutting-edge research focused on the physiological underpinnings of forest phenology under a changing climate. We welcome original research articles, reviews, and modeling studies that integrate ecophysiology, long-term observations, experimental approaches, and remote sensing techniques—including PhenoCam networks. Emphasis will be placed on interspecific variation, phenological plasticity, and the impacts of compound climate stressors such as extreme heat, prolonged drought, and late-season cold spells. Our goal is to foster a comprehensive understanding of how physiological processes mediate phenological shifts and what these changes mean for forest function, biodiversity, and sustainability in the Anthropocene.

Dr. Jiaxin Wang
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • forest phenology
  • global warming
  • tree physiology
  • drought and heat stress
  • carbon and water fluxes
  • functional traits
  • phenological plasticity
  • experimental ecology
  • remote sensing
  • tree-ring phenology

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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