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Forests
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Forest Machinery and Mechanization—2nd Edition
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Forest Machinery and Mechanization—2nd Edition

A special issue of Forests (ISSN 1999-4907). This special issue belongs to the section "Forest Operations and Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 January 2025) | Viewed by 1969

Special Issue Editors

Dr. Mariusz Kormanek

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Guest Editor
Engineering and Forest Techniques, Department of Forest Utilization, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland
Interests: soil physics; terramechnics; forest technique; container nursery; automation and robotization; renewable energy sources
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Stanisław Małek

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Guest Editor
Engineering and Forest Techniques, Department of Forest Utilization, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. 29 Listopada 46, 31-425 Kraków, Poland
Interests: environmental impact assessment; water quality; soil science; environment; geochemistry; trees; fertilizers; environmental analysis; water science; precipitation; sustainability; plants
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Dr. Jiří Dvořák

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Guest Editor
Department of Forestry Technologies and Construction, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences, Kamýcká 129, 6 Suchdol, 165 21 Prague, Czech Republic
Interests: forest harvesting; forest mechanization; ergonomics and occupational safety; utilization of biomass
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Prof. Dr. Jozef Krilek

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Guest Editor
Department of Environmental and Forestry Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia
Interests: forestry; agricultural engineering; automotive engineering; mechanical engineering
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid development of technology, combined with an increase in the demand for wood and reduced access to cheap labour, has resulted in significant progress in the construction of machines used in forestry in the last few decades. This has resulted in significant progress in the production, acquisition and processing of wood used in forest management. Automation and robotization are concepts that nowadays are often associated with forestry. This Special Issue aims to present the achievements in the field of modern technical and technological solutions that have recently appeared in forest management, with a particular emphasis on automation and robotization.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • New design solutions in forest machines;
  • Automation and robotization in forestry;
  • Measuring systems for monitoring work, testing forest machines and their performance;
  • Electronics and computer science in forestry and in forest machines.

Dr. Mariusz Kormanek
Prof. Dr. Stanisław Małek
Dr. Jiří Dvořák
Prof. Dr. Jozef Krilek
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Forests is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • automation
  • robotization
  • electronics
  • measurement systems
  • new forest machines

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 3934 KiB  
Article
Parameter Optimization Study of Adaptive Spiral Profiling Automatic Rubber Cutter for Natural Rubber Trees
by Heng Zhang, Guohai Zhang, Yuan Li and Lina Zhang
Forests 2025, 16(3), 414; https://doi.org/10.3390/f16030414 - 25 Feb 2025
Viewed by 327
Abstract
Long-term tracking tests revealed that the adaptive spiral profiling automatic rubber cutter is prone to “knife off” and “knife jumping” states during the cutting process. These issues result in inconsistent skin thickness and poor cutting surface uniformity and can even damage natural rubber [...] Read more.
Long-term tracking tests revealed that the adaptive spiral profiling automatic rubber cutter is prone to “knife off” and “knife jumping” states during the cutting process. These issues result in inconsistent skin thickness and poor cutting surface uniformity and can even damage natural rubber trees, leading to reduced yield, disease, and potentially death. This paper presents experimental research on the parameters affecting the performance of the adaptive spiral profiling automatic rubber cutter. It explores the impact of key parameters on cutter performance and establishes a mathematical model relating these parameters to the peel thickness and cutting surface uniformity rates. Through multi-objective parameter optimization, the optimal parameter combination was determined: a cutting speed of 15 s/knife, a blade thickness of 0.50 mm, and a bending angle of 27.5°. In six tests, the average peel thickness and cutting surface uniformity rates were 97.5% and 96.5%, respectively. These results meet national standards, suggesting that the optimized parameters significantly improve the rubber cutter’s performance. The results meet national standards, demonstrating that the optimized parameters improve the peel thickness and cutting surface uniformity. The regression model is reliable and provides a foundation for selecting better parameter combinations for future prototypes. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Machinery and Mechanization—2nd Edition)
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18 pages, 5114 KiB  
Article
Comparison of Radial Ply and Cross Ply Tire in Terms of Achieved Rolling Resistance and Soil Compaction in a Soil Test Channel
by Milan Helexa, Jozef Krilek, Ján Kováč, Tomáš Kuvik, Vladimír Mancel, Rudolf Abrahám and Radoslav Majdan
Forests 2024, 15(8), 1397; https://doi.org/10.3390/f15081397 - 10 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1113
Abstract
Many literature sources state that radial ply tires achieve lower rolling resistance values than cross ply tires. From a certain point of view, radial ply tires are gentler on the ground than cross ply tires. The effort was therefore to experimentally verify this [...] Read more.
Many literature sources state that radial ply tires achieve lower rolling resistance values than cross ply tires. From a certain point of view, radial ply tires are gentler on the ground than cross ply tires. The effort was therefore to experimentally verify this statement for two radial ply and cross ply tires similar in shape and size. The work deals with the diagnostics of rolling resistance levels achieved by radial ply and cross ply tires on selected forest soil under the laboratory conditions of a soil test channel. BKT 210/95 R16 Agrimax RT 855 and Özka 7.50-16 8PR KNK 50 were chosen as radial ply and cross ply tires, respectively, and had approximately the same dimensions. The soil in the soil test channel can be characterized as a loamy sand with an average moisture content of 30% and an initial bulk density of 1445.07 kg·m−3. Another monitored parameter was the diagnostics of changes in soil density caused by tire movement in order to assess the degree of soil compaction. From the results of the work, it follows that there is no statistically significant difference between radial ply and cross ply tires in terms of the achieved levels of rolling resistance on the soil. The observed tires also caused intense compaction of the soil in the soil test channel, especially at higher tire pressures and higher vertical loads. The analysis of the results also shows that changes in tire pressure in both tires cause more energy loss and soil compaction than changes in the vertical load. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Machinery and Mechanization—2nd Edition)
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