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Transforming Power Systems and Smart Grids with Deep Learning

A special issue of Energies (ISSN 1996-1073). This special issue belongs to the section "F5: Artificial Intelligence and Smart Energy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 27 January 2026 | Viewed by 1109

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE), University of Michigan-Dearborn, Dearborn, MI 48128, USA
Interests: power quality; RE penetration; adaptive algorithms; rural/weak AC grids; EV and big data analysis

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid evolution of modern society has placed unprecedented demands on energy systems, pushing traditional power infrastructures to their limits. In response, the integration of intelligent, data-driven technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), into power systems and smart grids is revolutionizing how electricity is generated, transmitted, distributed, and consumed. These advancements are enabling energy networks to become more adaptive, autonomous, resilient, and sustainable.

The application of intelligent technologies spans numerous facets of modern power systems, including dynamic load forecasting, real-time grid optimization, predictive asset maintenance, enhanced fault detection, renewable energy integration, and cyber–physical security. These innovations not only address the challenges posed by the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources and distributed generation but also unlock new opportunities for improved efficiency, higher reliability, and greater sustainability.

This Special Issue aims to present and disseminate the latest research, methodologies, and technological advancements related to the intelligent transformation of power systems and smart grids. Contributions exploring theoretical developments, practical implementations, emerging applications, and interdisciplinary approaches are highly encouraged.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • AI- and ML-based load forecasting and demand prediction;
  • Renewable energy integration and grid optimization with intelligent algorithms;
  • Predictive maintenance and asset management using intelligent systems;
  • Intelligent fault diagnosis and grid resilience enhancement;
  • Machine-intelligence-based control for AC and DC converters enabling high renewable energy (RE) penetration;
  • Cybersecurity solutions and anomaly detection in intelligent grids;
  • Edge computing and real-time decision-making in smart grid environments;
  • Digital twins and simulation platforms for advanced energy networks;
  • Data-driven energy management and optimization systems;
  • Intelligent microgrid control and distributed energy resource (DER) management;
  • Explainable AI (XAI) and trustworthy intelligent systems for energy applications;
  • Federated learning and decentralized AI solutions for smart grids;
  • Advanced optimization algorithms for smart grid planning and operation.

We invite researchers and practitioners from academia, industry, and government sectors to contribute their original research articles, reviews, and case studies to this Special Issue.

Dr. Gajendra Singh Chawda
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Energies is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • power systems
  • smart grids
  • intelligent technologies
  • artificial intelligence (AI)
  • machine learning (ML)
  • data-driven technologies
  • renewable energy integration
  • grid optimization
  • predictive maintenance
  • fault detection
  • cyber–physical security
  • dynamic load forecasting
  • real-time grid optimization
  • microgrid control
  • distributed energy resources (DERs)
  • edge computing
  • digital twins
  • federated learning
  • explainable AI (XAI)
  • autonomous energy systems
  • optimization algorithms

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

27 pages, 1401 KB  
Review
Federated Learning for Decentralized Electricity Market Optimization: A Review and Research Agenda
by Tymoteusz Miller, Irmina Durlik, Ewelina Kostecka, Polina Kozlovska and Aleksander Nowak
Energies 2025, 18(17), 4682; https://doi.org/10.3390/en18174682 - 3 Sep 2025
Viewed by 924
Abstract
Decentralized electricity markets are increasingly shaped by the proliferation of distributed energy resources, the rise of prosumers, and growing demands for privacy-aware analytics. In this context, federated learning (FL) emerges as a promising paradigm that enables collaborative model training without centralized data aggregation. [...] Read more.
Decentralized electricity markets are increasingly shaped by the proliferation of distributed energy resources, the rise of prosumers, and growing demands for privacy-aware analytics. In this context, federated learning (FL) emerges as a promising paradigm that enables collaborative model training without centralized data aggregation. This review systematically explores the application of FL in energy systems, with particular attention to architectures, heterogeneity management, optimization tasks, and real-world use cases such as load forecasting, market bidding, congestion control, and predictive maintenance. The article critically examines evaluation practices, reproducibility issues, regulatory ambiguities, ethical implications, and interoperability barriers. It highlights the limitations of current benchmarking approaches and calls for domain-specific FL simulation environments. By mapping the intersection of technical design, market dynamics, and institutional constraints, the article formulates a pluralistic research agenda for scalable, fair, and secure FL deployments in modern electricity systems. This work positions FL not merely as a technical innovation but as a socio-technical intervention, requiring co-design across engineering, policy, and human factors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transforming Power Systems and Smart Grids with Deep Learning)
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