Cosmetics from Marine Sources

A special issue of Cosmetics (ISSN 2079-9284).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (23 August 2017) | Viewed by 146469

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Centro de Investigaciones Biomédicas (CINBIO), Departamento de Enxeñería Química, Universidade de Vigo (Campus Ourense), Edificio Politécnico, As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain
Interests: bioactive compounds; macroalgae; vegetal biomass; environmentally-friendly extraction technologies; membranes; waste valorisation
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Guest Editor
Departamento de Biología Funcional y Ciencias de la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Vigo, Ourense, Spain
Interests: aquatic microbiology; microbiological control; bacteriology; antimicrobial activity; cosmetic microbiology
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Marine organisms are a highly diverse, renewable and abundant source of compounds. Some of them are unique compounds, having structural and biological properties not found in terrestrial species. The interest of the cosmetic industry in the development of novel skin care products with bioactive properties and nutricosmetics from marine sources is increasing.

This Special Issue "Cosmetics from Marine Sources" is aimed at presenting the utilization of compounds from marine organisms and their incorporation in cosmetic products, to provide either technological functions or biological beneficial effects on human skin. This overview of the current knowledge in this field is provided through original papers, reviews and short communications.

Dr. Herminia Dominguez
Dr. María J. Pérez
Dr. Elena Falqué
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • seawater
  • bioactive compounds
  • plancton
  • seaweeds
  • marine animals
  • extremophiles
  • marine ingredients 
  • marine additives
  • formulation
  • sensory analysis
  • activities and functions

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Published Papers (7 papers)

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Research

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667 KiB  
Article
The Bioactivity Study of Active Compounds in Wolffia globosa Extract for an Alternative Source of Bioactive Substances
by Supannee Tipnee, Aranya Jutiviboonsuk and Paveena Wongtrakul
Cosmetics 2017, 4(4), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4040053 - 30 Nov 2017
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 11455
Abstract
Wolffia globosa is a small plant found in the lagoons in tropical zones. The aim of our study was to examine the biological compounds found in W. globosa and their activities. The substances in W. globosa were extracted, isolated, and their chemical structures [...] Read more.
Wolffia globosa is a small plant found in the lagoons in tropical zones. The aim of our study was to examine the biological compounds found in W. globosa and their activities. The substances in W. globosa were extracted, isolated, and their chemical structures ascertained by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) spectroscopy. The extract was tested for bioactivity, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities. The results showed that the isolated compounds in fraction two were mainly β-sitosterol and stigmasterol. The sterols found in the extract were able to inhibit nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 macrophage cells, which implied an anti-inflammatory activity. The extract was found to be non-toxic to human dermal fibroblast cells with an IC50 of 106.38 ± 37.0 µg/mL. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetics from Marine Sources)
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2059 KiB  
Article
Cosmetic Potential of Marine Fish Skin Collagen
by Ana L. Alves, Ana L. P. Marques, Eva Martins, Tiago H. Silva and Rui L. Reis
Cosmetics 2017, 4(4), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4040039 - 12 Oct 2017
Cited by 151 | Viewed by 28396
Abstract
Many cosmetic formulations have collagen as a major component because of its significant benefits as a natural humectant and moisturizer. This industry is constantly looking for innovative, sustainable, and truly efficacious products, so marine collagen based formulations are arising as promising alternatives. A [...] Read more.
Many cosmetic formulations have collagen as a major component because of its significant benefits as a natural humectant and moisturizer. This industry is constantly looking for innovative, sustainable, and truly efficacious products, so marine collagen based formulations are arising as promising alternatives. A solid description and characterization of this protein is fundamental to guarantee the highest quality of each batch. In the present study, we present an extensive characterization of marine-derived collagen extracted from salmon and codfish skins, targeting its inclusion as component in cosmetic formulations. Chemical and physical characterizations were performed using several techniques such as sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), Fourier Transformation Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy rheology, circular dichroism, X-ray diffraction, humidity uptake, and a biological assessment of the extracts regarding their irritant potential. The results showed an isolation of type I collagen with high purity but with some structural and chemical differences between sources. Collagen demonstrated a good capacity to retain water, thus being suitable for dermal applications as a moisturizer. A topical exposure of collagen in a human reconstructed dermis, as well as the analysis of molecular markers for irritation and inflammation, exhibited no irritant potential. Thus, the isolation of collagen from fish skins for inclusion in dermocosmetic applications may constitute a sustainable and low-cost platform for the biotechnological valorization of fish by-products. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetics from Marine Sources)
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1493 KiB  
Article
Evaluation of Genotoxic and DNA Photo-Protective Activity of Bryothamnion triquetrum and Halimeda incrassata Seaweeds Extracts
by Ángel Sánchez-Lamar, Maribel González-Pumariega, Fabiana Fuentes-León, Marioly Vernhes Tamayo, André P. Schuch and Carlos F. M. Menck
Cosmetics 2017, 4(3), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4030023 - 13 Jul 2017
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 6425
Abstract
The ultraviolet (UV) component of sunlight is high on the earth surface, especially at low latitudes, raising the risk of skin diseases, including cancer. The use of natural compounds is a strategy to protect people against UV damage. Seaweeds are becoming increasingly influential [...] Read more.
The ultraviolet (UV) component of sunlight is high on the earth surface, especially at low latitudes, raising the risk of skin diseases, including cancer. The use of natural compounds is a strategy to protect people against UV damage. Seaweeds are becoming increasingly influential in the food industry, and are also used in the pharmacy and cosmetic industries, due to several bioactive demonstrated properties. This work analyzed the genotoxic and photoprotective effects of the aqueous extracts of two seaweed species: Bryothamnion triquetrum and Halimeda incrassata. A cell-free plasmid DNA assay was employed, allowing detection of DNA breaks. The plasmids were exposed to increasing concentrations of aqueous extracts. DNA break was produced at concentrations of 2.0 and 4.0 mg/mL in both seaweed extracts and, consequently, a genotoxic effect is postulated. This effect arises with higher exposure times. Additionally, different combinations of plasmid DNA, restriction enzymes (Eco RI, Bam HI, and Pvu II) and extracts were assayed. The extracts did not produce an interference effect in the reconnaissance of the specific restriction target sequences of each enzyme. Photoprotective activity of the extracts was evaluated in UVC-irradiated plasmids. None of the extracts displayed DNA protective effects in this assay. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetics from Marine Sources)
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2122 KiB  
Article
Sensory Evaluation and Oxidative Stability of a Suncream Formulated with Thermal Spring Waters from Ourense (NW Spain) and Sargassum muticum Extracts
by Elena Balboa, Enma Conde, Astrid Constenla, Elena Falqué and Herminia Domínguez
Cosmetics 2017, 4(2), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4020019 - 13 Jun 2017
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 11249
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to evaluate four thermal spring waters from Ourense and a Sargassum muticum extract as cosmetic ingredients for the preparation of a suncream. The thermal spring waters were tested for their suitability as an aqueous phase main component, [...] Read more.
The purpose of this work was to evaluate four thermal spring waters from Ourense and a Sargassum muticum extract as cosmetic ingredients for the preparation of a suncream. The thermal spring waters were tested for their suitability as an aqueous phase main component, and the algal extract was added as an antioxidant instead of using synthetic preservatives in the cosmetic formula. The emulsion was tested for lipid oxidation during a period of 9 months and for consumer acceptance by performing a sensory test on controls and blanks. Further, color parameters were considered, and a pH determination was performed. The S. muticum extract protected from primary and secondary oxidation as efficiently as Fucus sp. or α-tocopherol extracts. In addition, the sensorial test revealed that consumers preferred suncreams prepared with the S. muticum extract and with thermal spring water from O Tinteiro and A Chavasqueira. The pH of the suncreams varied with the selection of the ingredients, and no oscillations in colorimetric values were visually observed. Our results indicate that the algal extract and the thermal spring waters from Ourense are potential cosmetic ingredients, since they showed effectiveness as antioxidant ingredients, and the suncreams were well accepted by consumers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetics from Marine Sources)
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Review

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2141 KiB  
Review
The Potential Use of Marine Microalgae and Cyanobacteria in Cosmetics and Thalassotherapy
by M. Lourdes Mourelle, Carmen P. Gómez and José L. Legido
Cosmetics 2017, 4(4), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4040046 - 1 Nov 2017
Cited by 229 | Viewed by 44030
Abstract
The use of microalgae and cyanobacteria for nutritional purposes dates back thousands of years; during the last few decades, microalgae culture has improved to become one of the modern biotechnologies. This has allowed high amounts of algal biomass to be obtained for use [...] Read more.
The use of microalgae and cyanobacteria for nutritional purposes dates back thousands of years; during the last few decades, microalgae culture has improved to become one of the modern biotechnologies. This has allowed high amounts of algal biomass to be obtained for use in different applications. Currently, the global production of microalgae and cyanobacteria is predominately aimed at applications with high added value given that algal biomass contains pigments, proteins, essential fatty acids, polysaccharides, vitamins, and minerals, all of which are of great interest in the preparation of natural products, both as food and in cosmetics. Hence, the bioactive components from microalgae can be incorporated in cosmetic and cosmeceutical formulations, and can help achieve benefits including the maintenance of skin structure and function. Thalassotherapy involves using seawater and all related marine elements, including macroalgae, however, there has been limited use of microalgae. Microalgae and cyanobacteria could be incorporated into health and wellness treatments applied in thalassotherapy centers due to their high concentration of biologically active substances that are of interest in skin care. This paper briefly reviews the current and potential cosmetic and cosmeceutical applications of marine microalgae and cyanobacteria compounds and also recommends its use in thalassotherapy well-being treatments. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetics from Marine Sources)
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288 KiB  
Review
Applications for Marine Resources in Cosmetics
by Jean-Baptiste Guillerme, Céline Couteau and Laurence Coiffard
Cosmetics 2017, 4(3), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4030035 - 15 Sep 2017
Cited by 123 | Viewed by 19843
Abstract
Marine resources represent an interesting source of active ingredients for the cosmetics industry. Algae (macro and micro) are rich in proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins (A, B, and C) and oligo-elements such as copper, iron and zinc. All those active principles play roles [...] Read more.
Marine resources represent an interesting source of active ingredients for the cosmetics industry. Algae (macro and micro) are rich in proteins, amino acids, carbohydrates, vitamins (A, B, and C) and oligo-elements such as copper, iron and zinc. All those active principles play roles in hydration, firming, slimming, shine and protection. Marine organisms inhabit a wide spectrum of habitats. Photo-protective compounds can be obtained from organisms subjected to strong light radiation, such as in tropical systems or in shallow water. In the same way, molecules with antioxidant potential can be obtained from microorganisms inhabiting extreme systems such as hydrothermal vents. For example, marine bacteria collected around deep-sea hydrothermal vents produce complex and innovative polysaccharides in the laboratory which are useful in cosmetics. There are many properties that will be put forward by the cosmetic industries. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetics from Marine Sources)
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1138 KiB  
Review
Cosmeceuticals Properties of Sea Cucumbers: Prospects and Trends
by Evi Amelia Siahaan, Ratih Pangestuti, Hendra Munandar and Se-Kwon Kim
Cosmetics 2017, 4(3), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/cosmetics4030026 - 4 Aug 2017
Cited by 58 | Viewed by 22967
Abstract
Cosmeceutical, a new term in the cosmetic industry, refers to cosmetic products that contain active ingredients and have medicinal benefits. Cosmeceuticals have attracted increased attention because of their beneficial effects on human health. Sea cucumbers, belonging to the class Holothuroidea, marine invertebrates, are [...] Read more.
Cosmeceutical, a new term in the cosmetic industry, refers to cosmetic products that contain active ingredients and have medicinal benefits. Cosmeceuticals have attracted increased attention because of their beneficial effects on human health. Sea cucumbers, belonging to the class Holothuroidea, marine invertebrates, are rich in bioactive compounds, including saponin, chondroitin sulphate, collagen, amino acids, and phenols. These bioactive compounds have diverse functional roles as a secondary metabolite and these properties can be applied to the developments of novel cosmeceuticals. This review provides an overview the application of sea cucumber derivatives for cosmeceuticals. Further, prospects and trends of sea cucumber in cosmeceuticals industry were also discussed. The proper development of sea cucumber bioactive compounds will be helpful in cosmeceutical product development and industry. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmetics from Marine Sources)
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