Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children and Adolescents

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 May 2025 | Viewed by 487

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Division of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
2. Department of Pediatrics, TUM University Hospital/Munich Municipal Hospital Group, Munich, Germany
Interests: cardiovascular medicine; prevention; pediatrics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We invite you to submit your research to the Special Issue "Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children and Adolescents" hosted by Children. This Special Issue will focus on early interventions, risk factors, lifestyle changes, and innovative strategies aimed at reducing cardiovascular risk beginning in childhood. Establishing cardiovascular health in young populations is crucial to improving long-term outcomes. We welcome a wide range of studies in epidemiology, clinical research, public health, behavioral sciences, and translational research. By gathering global insights and evidence-based approaches, this Special Issue seeks to support health practitioners, researchers, and policymakers in developing effective strategies to promote cardiovascular health in children and adolescents.

Dr. Felix Sebastian Oberhoffer
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • prevention
  • cardiovascular medicine
  • pediatrics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

11 pages, 227 KiB  
Article
Twenty-Four Hour Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring in Offspring Conceived Through Assisted Reproductive Technologies
by Felix Sebastian Oberhoffer, Pengzhu Li, Magdalena Langer, Theresa Vilsmaier, Marie Kramer, Franziska Sciuk, Brenda Kolbinger, André Jakob, Nina Rogenhofer, Robert Dalla-Pozza, Christian Thaler and Nikolaus Alexander Haas
Children 2025, 12(4), 507; https://doi.org/10.3390/children12040507 - 15 Apr 2025
Viewed by 164
Abstract
Background: One in fifty infants is conceived through assisted reproductive technologies (ART). To date, data on the cardiovascular morbidity of ART individuals is ambiguous. This study investigated the vascular function of young ART subjects using 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (24 h [...] Read more.
Background: One in fifty infants is conceived through assisted reproductive technologies (ART). To date, data on the cardiovascular morbidity of ART individuals is ambiguous. This study investigated the vascular function of young ART subjects using 24 hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (24 h ABPM). Methods: ART subjects and spontaneously conceived controls matched in age as well as sex were enrolled. A 24 h blood pressure profile including pulse wave analysis was executed in all study participants. Blood pressure readings were assessed every 15 min during daytime and every 30 min during nighttime. The 24 h systolic/diastolic blood pressure (SBP/DBP) as well as central blood pressure, nocturnal blood pressure decrease, and 24 h pulse wave velocity (PWV) were analyzed. Results: A total of 41 ART individuals and 46 spontaneously conceived peers were included in the final analysis (mean age: 15.37 ± 5.46 years vs. 16.48 ± 5.23 years, p = 0.338). The 24 h SBP (112.74 ± 9.24 mmHg vs. 112.73 ± 6.70 mmHg, p = 0.997), 24 h DBP (65.61 ± 7.98 mmHg vs. 66.57 ± 7.03 mmHg, p = 0.550), 24 h central blood pressure, nocturnal blood pressure decrease, and 24 h PWV did not demonstrate significant differences between the ART and control group. Conclusions: In contrast to previous studies, no significant differences in 24 h blood pressure were demonstrated between ART subjects and spontaneously conceived peers. Hence, the results of this study do not indicate an unfavorable blood pressure profile in ART offspring. Larger multi-centric studies are needed to validate these results in the future. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in Children and Adolescents)
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