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Work Environment Effects on Health and Safety of Employees

A special issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417). This special issue belongs to the section "Applied Biosciences and Bioengineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 December 2025 | Viewed by 2759

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Life Sciences and Public Health, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, 00168 Rome, Italy
Interests: risk assessment; epidemiology; public health; health promotion; safety; occupational health; workplace; psychosocial factors; risk management; disability management; prevention; hazardous workers; stress; mental health
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Guest Editor
Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy
Interests: mutagenic and carcinogenic effects of xenobiotics, asbestiform fibers and radiation; work organizations; ergonomics; psycho-physical wellbeing; health promotion in the workplace
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Three hundred and twenty-five years ago, with the publication of De Morbis Artificum Diatriba (Dissertation on Workers' Diseases, Modena, 1699) by Bernardino Ramazzini, medical science acquired the knowledge that numerous environmental factors can cause illnesses in workers. This anniversary encourages the clarification of what chemical, physical, biological, and psychosocial agents today are causing psychosocial diseases and injuries or reducing the wellbeing of workers.

Occupational diseases caused by environmental risk factors are on the rise worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD 2019) indicates that many of the classic occupational diseases are registering a double-digit increase in the number of deaths, the years of life lost, and DALYs globally. At the same time, new occupational diseases are being recognized in relation to previously unknown environmental factors, and a growing share of workers suffer from unacceptable conditions of stress, violence, and a lack of safety measures.

Social and economic factors and climate change can increase exposure to environmental risks. There is a pressing need to develop and implement new technologies and applications for the prevention of risks and for the promotion of health measures in the workplace, particularly from the perspective of Total Worker Health © or Promotion Integrated into Prevention (PIP). We therefore invite you to provide a contribution concerning this important topic. We are focusing on recent research related to occupational diseases in order to highlight studies of novel or challenging environmental risk factors specific to various countries, as well as new technologies and applications that offer perspectives on emerging issues in occupational health and safety practices.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

Prof. Dr. Nicola Magnavita
Prof. Dr. Venerando Rapisarda
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • occupational health
  • prevention
  • health promotion
  • one health
  • total worker health
  • occupational disease
  • injury
  • stress
  • burnout
  • inequality
  • disability management

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

24 pages, 2232 KiB  
Article
Unraveling Patient Safety Culture Trends in U.S. Hospital Settings: A Yearly Retrospective Analysis
by Hassan Alabdullah and Waldemar Karwowski
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(10), 5365; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15105365 - 11 May 2025
Viewed by 335
Abstract
Background: Patient safety culture (PSC) is a fundamental aspect of healthcare that significantly impacts care quality and patient outcomes. Examining PSC is vital for identifying areas of improvement and implementing effective, targeted interventions. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate trends in PSC across [...] Read more.
Background: Patient safety culture (PSC) is a fundamental aspect of healthcare that significantly impacts care quality and patient outcomes. Examining PSC is vital for identifying areas of improvement and implementing effective, targeted interventions. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate trends in PSC across U.S. hospitals to identify strengths and weaknesses in PSC over time. Methodology: A retrospective descriptive analysis was performed using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture version 1.0 (HSOPSC 1.0) comparative dataset. This study comprised responses from 1601 hospitals and over 993,000 healthcare providers. Twelve dimensions of PSC, reporting events, and safety grade were analyzed using descriptive statistics to evaluate variations in several indicators, such as means and average positive, negative, and neutral response percentages, across different PSC dimensions and hospital characteristics over time. Considering this study’s exploratory nature, no corrections for multiple testing were applied. Results: The overall PSC scores averaged 65% across years, declining from 67% in 2013 to 64% in 2020, reflecting a moderately positive perception of PSC over time. Key strengths across all years included “Supervisor/Manager Expectations” and “Teamwork within Units”, while persistent weaknesses were observed in “Nonpunitive Response to Error” and “Handoffs and Transitions”. Hospitals in the Southern and Central regions reported the highest positive perceptions. Smaller hospitals and non-teaching hospitals also reported more positive perceptions of PSC. Conclusions: This study underscores the complexities of enhancing PSC and, more importantly, the challenges of sustaining a consistently positive culture over time. The findings highlight the importance of ongoing monitoring and tailored interventions to improve PSC. Promoting a “Just Culture” that prioritizes learning from errors is critical for advancing patient safety in healthcare settings, and enhancing reporting systems is required. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Work Environment Effects on Health and Safety of Employees)
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20 pages, 755 KiB  
Article
Thallium Poisoning: Case Report and Scoping Review on Diagnostic Delay and Therapeutic Outcome
by Paolo Maurizio Soave, Francesco Chirico, Matteo Pallocchi and Nicola Magnavita
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(4), 1732; https://doi.org/10.3390/app15041732 - 8 Feb 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1535
Abstract
Thallium poisoning, which may be accidental or criminal, presents with a non-specific clinical picture but is rapidly progressive. A delay in diagnosis may cause the appearance of serious, often irreversible, and sometimes fatal lesions. Prompt treatment with Prussian Blue before toxicological confirmation results [...] Read more.
Thallium poisoning, which may be accidental or criminal, presents with a non-specific clinical picture but is rapidly progressive. A delay in diagnosis may cause the appearance of serious, often irreversible, and sometimes fatal lesions. Prompt treatment with Prussian Blue before toxicological confirmation results in immediate improvement in cases of intoxication, without appreciable side effects, and is, therefore, recommended as an “ex juvantibus” strategy in cases of suspected thallium poisoning. A successfully treated case of poisoning is presented as an example of this strategy. An analysis of the contaminated well water the patient had unknowingly drunk subsequently showed pollution over 75 times higher than the potable limit, and plasma levels revealed values 267 times higher than the normal range. All the test results were received when the patient undergoing treatment had improved so much that she had been discharged from hospital. To complete the study, we conducted a scoping review to understand the extent and type of evidence in relation to the latency in the diagnosis of intoxication and health effects. The review of 30 articles covering 115 cases of thallotoxicosis confirmed that early treatment with Prussian Blue offers the best chance of achieving complete recovery. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Work Environment Effects on Health and Safety of Employees)
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