Oxidative Stress from Environmental Exposures

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 November 2025 | Viewed by 650

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy
Interests: oxidative stress; physical activity; body composition; respiratory health; environmental health; greenness; spatial analysis
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Guest Editor Assistant
Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy
Interests: inflammation; oxidative stress; quality of life; health promotion; working context
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Environmental exposures refer to making contact or interacting with various agents, including exposure levels harmful to human health and well-being. Environmental exposures include both natural and man-made factors (e.g., air pollution, green spaces, toxics agents, etc.), and human health may be indirectly influenced via health-related lifestyles, like outdoor physical activity. These exposures have been linked to a range of health problems due to their ability to disrupt normal biological processes, often leading to inflammation, oxidative stress, and immune dysfunction. For instance, exposure to particulate matter can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the body, overwhelming antioxidant defenses and causing damage to cells, tissues, and organs. Chronic exposure to these environmental stressors is associated with an increased risk of a wide variety of diseases.

This Special Issue aims to collate recent research on the association between environmental factors and oxidative stress/inflammatory status. We will examine their role as important factors involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases, respiratory conditions, etc. Additionally, we are focused on potential biomarkers for assessing oxidative stress/inflammation as well as strategies to mitigate its harmful effects (i.e., antioxidants).

Overall, this collection emphasizes the importance of understanding the impacts of environmental exposures on health and analyzing oxidative stress/inflammation to offer insights into preventive and health-promoting strategies.

Dr. Giulia Squillacioti
Dr. Valeria Bellisario
Guest Editors

Dr. Federica Ghelli
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • environmental exposures
  • human health
  • air pollution
  • lifestyle
  • oxidative stress
  • particulate matter
  • environmental stressors

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 2184 KiB  
Article
Molecular Alterations in Semen of Per-And Polyfluoroalkyl Substance Exposed Subjects: Association Between DNA Integrity, Antioxidant Capacity and Lipoperoxides
by Carmela Marinaro, Anna Rita Bianchi, Valeria Guerretti, Gaia Barricelli, Bruno Berman, Francesco Bertola, Salvatore Micali, Francesco Paolo Busardò, Alessandro Di Giorgi, Anna De Maio, Marina Piscopo, Luigi Montano and Gennaro Lettieri
Antioxidants 2025, 14(7), 792; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14070792 - 27 Jun 2025
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Abstract
In the last decades, there has been huge interest in Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) worldwide because of the toxic effects on humans. In 2013, a large-scale contamination of PFASs in the Veneto region was caused by a fluorochemical plant in Vicenza. About [...] Read more.
In the last decades, there has been huge interest in Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) worldwide because of the toxic effects on humans. In 2013, a large-scale contamination of PFASs in the Veneto region was caused by a fluorochemical plant in Vicenza. About 130,000 inhabitants were exposed to PFAS in their drinking water. To date, relatively few studies have investigated the associations between blood serum PFAS concentrations and oxidative stress in semen. This study compared the antioxidant activity, lipoperoxide levels and protection or induction of oxidative DNA damage by sperm nuclear basic proteins (SNBP) in subjects living in Veneto exposed to PFAS (VNT) with those living in a non-PFAS contaminated area (VSL). Although the semen parameters were within the WHO range, the VNT semen samples showed higher levels of lipoperoxides and lower antioxidant activity compared to the VSL samples. These differences were statistically significant. We also examined DNA damage following SNBP addition under pro-oxidative conditions, finding a significantly different distribution of DNA damage types between the two groups, where 0 means no damage and 1 to 3 means increasing damage with 3 indicating maximum damage. SNBP of VNT subjects showed a reduced ability to protect DNA from oxidative damage. In the VSL group, damage 0 was found in 56% of subjects, 35% of the VNT group show damage 1, 36% damage 2 and 18% damage 3, while only 11% of VNT subjects show damage 0. Additionally, VNT with 0-grade DNA oxidative damage also exhibited reduced antioxidant activity and higher levels of lipoperoxides, in contrast to VSL. The results of this study indicate that exposure to PFAS produces oxidative stress in the semen of VNT subjects, who were also found to have blood serum perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) levels above the threshold. This suggests the possibility of infertility issues and emphasises the necessity for additional research into the long-term consequences of oxidative stress on male fertility and the health of offspring. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oxidative Stress from Environmental Exposures)
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