Oxidative Stress in Eye Diseases

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921). This special issue belongs to the section "Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 November 2025 | Viewed by 1315

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA
Interests: aging and oxidative stress; antioxidants; reactive oxygen species and molecular signaling; small molecules and therapeutic targets; redox mechanisms and gene regulation
Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku District, Ishikawa, Japan
Interests: cataract; posterior capsular opacification; oxidative stress; epithelial-to mesenchymal transition; antioxidant; antiglycation
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Recent pioneering research in redox biology has enhanced our comprehension of the role of reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced oxidative stress in aging, as the deterioration of the cellular antioxidant defense system is a significant contributor to the development of visual impairments such as glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and cataracts. Nevertheless, despite a wealth of information demonstrating the role of oxidative stress in the induction of aging-related blinding diseases, the molecular mechanisms involved in the onset of oxidative-induced pathology are poorly understood. Also, the causes for excessive intracellular ROS production and dysregulation of the antioxidant defense system, leading to different types of cell death, like apoptosis, pyroptosis, ferroptosis, and so on, and their connection to ocular pathologies, remain elusive. Thus, there is a need to delineate the molecular mechanisms involved between oxidative stress and cell death types and identify the responsible culprit factors(s) to develop target-based therapeutics.

This Special Issue of Antioxidants will focus on studies on unveiling the molecular mechanism of oxidative stress/aging-induced pathological signaling and identify the involved culprit factors causing onset of ocular pathology for a structured tailored approach to manage or treat oxidative-/age-related blinding disorders.

Prof. Dr. Dhirendra Pratap Singh
Dr. Eri Kubo
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • oxidative stress
  • antioxidants
  • reactive oxygen species
  • redox signaling, inflammatory cell death
  • age-related blinding diseases
  • glaucoma
  • cataract
  • age-related macular degeneration
  • gene regulation
  • retinal disorder
  • dry eye disorder
  • corneal diseases

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 6004 KiB  
Article
Resveratrol Protects Photoreceptors in Mouse Models of Retinal Degeneration
by Shujuan Li, Hongwei Ma and Xi-Qin Ding
Antioxidants 2025, 14(2), 154; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox14020154 - 28 Jan 2025
Viewed by 906
Abstract
Photoreceptor/retinal degeneration is the major cause of blindness. Induced and inherited mouse models of retinal degeneration are valuable tools for investigating disease mechanisms and developing therapeutic interventions. This study investigated the potential of the antioxidant resveratrol to relieve photoreceptor degeneration using mouse models. [...] Read more.
Photoreceptor/retinal degeneration is the major cause of blindness. Induced and inherited mouse models of retinal degeneration are valuable tools for investigating disease mechanisms and developing therapeutic interventions. This study investigated the potential of the antioxidant resveratrol to relieve photoreceptor degeneration using mouse models. Clinical studies have shown a potential association between thyroid hormone (TH) signaling and age-related retinal degeneration. Excessive TH signaling induces oxidative stress/damage and photoreceptor death in mice. C57BL/6 (rod-dominant) and Nrl−/− (cone-dominant) mice at postnatal day 30 (P30) received triiodothyronine (T3) via drinking water (20 µg/mL) with or without concomitant treatment with resveratrol via drinking water (120 µg/mL) for 30 days, followed by evaluation of photoreceptor degeneration, oxidative damage, and retinal stress responses. In experiments using Leber congenital amaurosis model mice, mother Rpe65−/− and Rpe65−/−/Nrl−/− mice received resveratrol via drinking water (120 µg/mL) for 20 days and 10–13 days, respectively, beginning on the day when the pups were at P5, and pups were then evaluated for cone degeneration. Treatment with resveratrol significantly diminished the photoreceptor degeneration induced by T3 and preserved photoreceptors in Rpe65-deficient mice, manifested as preserved retinal morphology/outer nuclear layer thickness, increased cone density, reduced photoreceptor oxidative stress/damage and apoptosis, reduced upregulation of genes involved in cell death/inflammatory responses, and reduced macroglial cell activation. These findings demonstrate the role of oxidative stress in photoreceptor degeneration, associated with TH signaling and Rpe65 deficiency, and support the therapeutic potential of resveratrol/antioxidants in the management of retinal degeneration. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Oxidative Stress in Eye Diseases)
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