Redox Regulation of Membrane Transporters: Mechanisms and Implications

A special issue of Antioxidants (ISSN 2076-3921).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2026 | Viewed by 1311

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Unit of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Porto, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal
2. Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde (i3S), University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, Portugal
Interests: transmembrane transport mechanisms; epithelial transport of organic compounds; plasma membrane transport of nutrients in cancer cells; modulation of membrane transport by xenobiotics; changes in membrane transport in pathological conditions
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Membrane transport systems are essential components of cellular and systemic homeostasis. Cell membrane transporters play fundamental roles in cellular functions such as nutrient uptake, ionic balance, signal transduction, and metabolic regulation. At the organism level, these transporters are crucial for processes such as nutrient absorption, waste excretion, maintenance of electrolyte balance, pharmacokinetics of therapeutic drugs, and detoxification of xenobiotics. In addition, intracellular membrane transporters—localized in organelles such as mitochondria, lysosomes, endosomes, and the endoplasmic reticulum—are key regulators of organelle function and inter-organelle communication. They are vital for processes such as vesicular trafficking, pH regulation, calcium storage and signaling, and compartmentalization of metabolic pathways.

Mutations in specific transport proteins are linked to a number of hereditary diseases, such as cystic fibrosis and Wilson's disease. Also, changes in the activity or regulation of specific membrane transporters occur in a number of other human diseases, including diabetes mellitus and cancer. Moreover, several foreign compounds present in the human diet or the environment, and some therapeutic drugs, interfere with the activity of specific membrane transporters. Given the importance of membrane transport mechanisms in body homeostasis, knowledge of the mechanisms that can interfere with their activity and the implications for human health is of major importance.

The cellular redox potential interferes with membrane transport systems, but knowledge in this area is still very limited. In this Special Issue, the interaction between the cellular or mitochondrial redox potential and membrane transporters will be explored.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • The mechanisms involved in the regulation of membrane transporters by the redox potential;
  • The influence of redox-active compounds on membrane transporters.

Prof. Dr. Fátima Martel
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Antioxidants is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • antioxidants
  • membrane transport
  • pathologies
  • modulation
  • redox potencial

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

19 pages, 1407 KB  
Review
Regulation of Intestinal Butyrate Transporters by Oxidative and Inflammatory Status
by Fátima Martel
Antioxidants 2026, 15(1), 48; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox15010048 - 30 Dec 2025
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 982
Abstract
Beneficial effects of the microbiota-derived metabolite butyrate at the colonic level are well established, particularly through its relevance in colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), two major intestinal pathologies. Therefore, the mechanisms involved in butyrate transport across colonic epithelial cell membranes [...] Read more.
Beneficial effects of the microbiota-derived metabolite butyrate at the colonic level are well established, particularly through its relevance in colorectal cancer (CRC) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), two major intestinal pathologies. Therefore, the mechanisms involved in butyrate transport across colonic epithelial cell membranes (uptake transporters: monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and sodium-coupled monocarboxylate transporter 1 (SMCT1); efflux transporters: breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) and MCT1/monocarboxylate transporter 4 (MCT4)), which are determinant for its intracellular levels, are of primary importance for its beneficial effects at the colonic level. The available data suggest that all these butyrate transporters can be modulated by redox and inflammatory status, but the evidence is scarce and rather inconsistent. Nevertheless, a role of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) and of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) in mediating the effect of oxidative stress and inflammation, respectively, on MCT1 and SMCT1 is suggested. So, more investigation on this subject is needed, given the fact that increased oxidative stress levels and inflammatory status are present in a series of intestinal conditions and pathologies, including CRC and IBD, which could help to establish these transporters as potential cellular targets in these diseases. Full article
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop