3 January 2026
Immune dysregulation is a hallmark of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, characterized by persistent immune activation and systemic inflammation that drive T cell exhaustion and senescence, contributing to disease progression and non-AIDS...
Background: Numerous studies have reported on the epidemiology of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) reinfection and its potential influencing factors; however, findings regarding reinfection rates as well as determinants such as gender, age, reside...
1 January 2026
L. monocytogenes is the causative agent of human listeriosis, a deadly disease with fatality rates up to 20%. L. monocytogenes has the ability to grow under harsh environmental conditions. It can form biofilms in food industries, making it capable of...
Background: Enterovirus-D68 (EV-D68) was long underreported, with only sporadic cases of respiratory disease worldwide until 2014, when numerous countries experienced significant outbreaks of EV-D68. In Croatia, sporadic detections have primarily res...
Trypanosoma cruzi is the causative agent of Chagas disease, which affects 6–7 million people worldwide. Although the possibility of oral transmission was first scientifically suggested in 1913, it was not until 1968 that the first confirmed cas...
Yellow Mosaic Disease (YMD) caused by mungbean yellow mosaic virus (MYMV, begomovirus) is one of the main causes of low mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) productivity, primarily in South Asia. Agroinoculation screening for MYMV resistance in mungbean culti...
Background: Non-typhoidal (NT) Salmonella spp. constitutes a major cause of foodborne illness. Culture is the gold standard, but it is time consuming, whereas multiplex nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs)/Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) offer fa...
The epidemiological situation in Poland for IBV GII (formerly known as D1466) has seemed stable over the years, but an increase in such infections has been recently reported. In this study, genetic characterization of the representatives of this geno...
Colorectal cancer (CRC) has a high mortality rate worldwide. Oral and intestinal microbiota members may have an effect on gastrointestinal tumors’ pathogenesis, particularly in CRC. Designed as a pilot study, this study’s aim was to inves...
Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) are a prevalent public health problem in women, with significant clinical, psychological, and economic consequences. Standard antibiotic prophylaxis, while effective, is limited in the medium term due to the...
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