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Journalism and Media, Volume 6, Issue 2

2025 June - 49 articles

Cover Story: The results of the International Sports Press Survey (ISPS) show how print sports journalism has developed over the past 10 years. 2021 ISPS is a cross-national study in which 6,614 newspaper articles from seven different countries from all continents were examined. The results show that print journalism is evolving and covering more reports, images, and broader topics since the 2011 study. However, it also shows that women are still underrepresented in sports reporting and that approximately one-third of articles are still published without references to sources. This is precisely where there is further potential for development and a challenge for editorial offices, especially in times of dwindling credibility and changes in media usage, particularly among younger people. View this paper
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Articles (49)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,314 Views
12 Pages

It is a popular assumption that people learn certain practices for handling media in the course of their adolescence and adulthood, which make it difficult for them to develop new patterns for the use of media at a later point in their lives. From th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,970 Views
20 Pages

This study examines how major newspapers in South Korea and China portrayed national crisis management during the COVID-19 pandemic. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative content analysis with qualitative interpretation, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,580 Views
16 Pages

How Deutsche Welle Shapes Knowledge and Behaviour of Syrian Diaspora

  • Mohammad Qudah,
  • Husain A. Murad,
  • Mohammed Habes and
  • Mokhtar Elareshi

This study explores the impact of DW’s news coverage on the perceptions, knowledge, and behavioural changes of the Syrian diaspora in Germany regarding the Syrian crisis. Grounded in the Uses and Gratifications theory, data were collected from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,123 Views
10 Pages

This study investigates the relationship between gender and global media consumption habits, platform preferences, and engagement types. Prior research suggests that gender significantly influences media preferences, with men being traditionally enga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,501 Views
32 Pages

This experimental study models an approach for de-westernizing communication theory by exploring exemplification within a Global South context. Incorporating local knowledge from Nigerian journalists on their motivations for using exemplars in povert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
10,264 Views
19 Pages

The digital age, driven by advancements in data processing and internet technologies, has seen virtual social networks, particularly Instagram, become integral to daily life, influencing both leisure and professional activities. Instagram, with over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,266 Views
14 Pages

Framing of China’s Soft Power in Nepal: A Case Study of Cultural and Educational Diplomacy in the Media

  • Lok Bahadur B. K.,
  • Yonghong Dai,
  • Dipak Devkota,
  • Ashok Poudel and
  • Zeyar Oo

This research conducts a comparative content analysis of two leading English-language newspapers, The Kathmandu Post and Rising Nepal, to examine the media framing of China’s cultural and educational diplomacy in Nepal. This study employs a fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7,769 Views
17 Pages

This study applies the technology hype cycle model to explore the interplay between political communication and digital technology from the mid-1990s to the present. It identifies four stages that reflect the hype cycle’s trajectory: initial op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,313 Views
13 Pages

This study employs uses and gratifications theory and the news value of celebrity to explore comments from New Zealanders on the news coverage of the death of Queen Elizabeth II, New Zealand’s constitutional Head of State. Twenty-five participa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,540 Views
25 Pages

Anti-Sustainability Narratives in Chat Apps: What Shapes the Brazilian Far-Right Discussion About Socio-Environmental Issues on WhatsApp and Telegram

  • Rose Marie Santini,
  • Débora Gomes Salles,
  • Marina Loureiro Santos,
  • Luciane Leopoldo Belin and
  • Thiago Ciodaro

This study examines how socio-environmental issues are framed and disseminated in far-right WhatsApp and Telegram groups in Brazil. By collecting and analyzing over 87,962 messages shared from 2023 to 2024, we identify how the sustainability agenda i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,363 Views
26 Pages

Latvia after the collapse of the Soviet Union regained its independence in 1991. Since then, many political and social reforms have been introduced, minority education among them. Latvia began gradually abandoning the use of minority languages as med...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,955 Views
16 Pages

This article explores the challenges surrounding the Scottish media graduate landscape after the COVID-19 pandemic. Contributing factors that impact Scotland-based students and educators include a shift in the jobs market, altering pedagogies during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,846 Views
12 Pages

Whether it is asking Alexa to set a reminder or having Google Assistant place a call, AI-powered assistants are becoming an increasingly seamless part of our daily lives. This study aims to address what predicts the users’ satisfaction with Ale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,076 Views
19 Pages

Sport and sports communication is growing. Sport is an integral part of (everyday) communication in both traditional and so-called new media. Digitalization poses major challenges for sports journalism. In connection with the changing media consumpti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,922 Views
18 Pages

In the digital era, social networks play a crucial role in promoting university cultural events and enhancing accessibility, interaction, and student engagement. This study examines the impact of the communication strategies employed by the West Univ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,302 Views
23 Pages

Russia’s conflict with Ukraine, which escalated into full-scale military confrontation in February 2022, originated in 2014 with the annexation of Crimea and the backing of pro-Russian separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk. However, this war exten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
9,985 Views
18 Pages

This study examines the evolving relationship between online media coverage and protest movements by analyzing year-long demonstrations in Israel against Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Through comprehensive qualitative thematic analysis and conte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,110 Views
22 Pages

This research focuses on current photojournalism practices in the media representation of the climate crisis, exploring how images published by Spain’s leading digital newspapers contribute to shaping public perception of the phenomenon. Throug...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,890 Views
19 Pages

This research is driven by the expansion and popularity of the Manosphere network in the last decade, causing online and offline harassment of women. The study examines the phenomenon of the Manosphere in the Greek digital space and, more specificall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,127 Views
16 Pages

This study aims to change the negative attitudes towards individuals with ASD, to analyse the news published about their success. The news reports published in The New York Times and The Washington Post newspapers, which were only about the success s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,026 Views
24 Pages

Despite extensive scholarship on social media political party strategies or intra-party-political campaigns across digital platforms, it remains relatively unexplored how individual presidential candidates adopt social media to frame their messages o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3,095 Views
19 Pages

In the digital age, consumer complaints have become significant indicators of operational vulnerabilities, with social media amplifying their impact. Mishandling such complaints has the potential to escalate minor issues into full-scale organizationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,988 Views
20 Pages

On 8 September 2022, Queen Elizabeth II, the United Kingdom’s longest-serving monarch, died at Balmoral, aged 96. She had reigned for 70 years. The death of Queen Elizabeth II was met with mixed reactions worldwide. On the one hand, some mourne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,306 Views
17 Pages

Media, Disasters, and the Global South: Comparing Global North and South Media Framing on Pakistan’s 2022 Floods

  • Sarwar Khawaja,
  • Shahbaz Aslam,
  • Muhammad Yousaf,
  • Nasir Mahmood,
  • Noman Yaser,
  • Syed Hassan Raza and
  • Tahir Mahmood

The 2022 floods in Pakistan, one of the most recent catastrophic natural disasters, highlighted critical vulnerabilities in governance, infrastructure, and climate resilience. This study investigates the framing of the floods in newspapers from the G...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,795 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the role of creative resistance, or “artivism”, in Nigeria’s #EndSARS movement, a youth-led campaign against police brutality that peaked in October 2020. Drawing on Robert Entman’s Framing Theory, it analy...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,361 Views
19 Pages

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming how news is produced, curated, and consumed, challenging traditional gatekeeping theories rooted in human editorial control. We develop a robust theoretical framework to reconceptualize gatekeeping in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,791 Views
23 Pages

The public debate on vaccines has been particularly relevant in Italy due to the introduction of childhood vaccination mandates and anti-COVID-19 vaccines. Our exploratory study focused on (1) identifying the media’s portrayals of childhood and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,363 Views
19 Pages

Inspired by the Hierarchy of Influence model, the current study seeks to examine the perspectives of Israeli journalists and columnists on the media’s role in handling climate change. 25 in-depth interviews were conducted during March–Apr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,344 Views
23 Pages

This study explores the factors influencing the sustainable adoption of AI technologies in journalism. It integrates the expectation confirmation model (ECM)—including expectation confirmation, perceived usefulness, and satisfaction—with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,761 Views
24 Pages

This comparative case study interrogates how Zimbabwe’s independent press reported on ZANU-PF factionalism in the period from 2014 to 2017. It focuses on two dailies, Daily News and NewsDay. These were Zimbabwe’s only privately owned news...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,559 Views
10 Pages

Raising Awareness of Gender-Based Violence Through Messages Based on Ethical Witnessing: A Spain-Based Study

  • Daniel Pinazo,
  • Sonia Agut-Nieto,
  • Lorena Arahuete and
  • Carolina Vázquez-Rodríguez

This study takes the perspective of the theory of ethical witnessing. We analyse whether there is a difference in a discourse transmitted in a frame of reference based on ethical witnessing versus a discourse transmitted in the frame of hegemonic dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,231 Views
14 Pages

Facebook Is “For Old People”—So Why Are We Still Studying It the Most? A Critical Look at Social Media in Science

  • Kamil Maciuk,
  • Michal Apollo,
  • Julia Skorupa,
  • Mateusz Jakubiak,
  • Yana Wengel and
  • David C. Geary

Social media (SM) platforms allow users to communicate rapidly, exchange information, and create and share real-time content. Currently, 4.5 billion people use social media worldwide, making it an influential part of daily life. Beyond information sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,426 Views
21 Pages

Trust remains fundamental to an audience’s engagement with digital journalism, yet research has predominantly focused on Western contexts, overlooking trust dynamics in diverse digital environments. This study examines news media trust and civi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,700 Views
19 Pages

Sexual Harassment in Academia: Analysis of Opinion Articles in the Portuguese Press

  • Maria João Faustino,
  • Isabel Ventura,
  • Maria Helena Santos,
  • Júlia Garraio and
  • Carla Cerqueira

#MeToo furthered the debates about sexual harassment in academia in different contexts and locations. In Portugal, two moments drove the media debates around sexual harassment in higher education. Specifically, the allegations that emerged at the Fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12,300 Views
20 Pages

This study investigates the evolving trends in social media usage in Pakistan across three key periods: pre-COVID-19, during COVID-19, and post-COVID-19. This research bases its analysis on data obtained from Stat Counter Global Stats to understand c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,425 Views
16 Pages

The present study explores the emerging role of “public affairs live streamers” on the short video platform Kuaishou, examining how these individuals have evolved into new forms of rural elites, expanding opportunities for civic participa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,006 Views
14 Pages

This article examines the work of journalists employed in communication offices within key centres of power, specifically, prominent institutions. It explores their professional self-perception, the working conditions they face, and how occupying suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,241 Views
21 Pages

Ecuador: A State of Violence—Live Broadcast of Terror

  • Fernanda Tusa,
  • Ignacio Aguaded,
  • Santiago Tejedor and
  • Cristhian Rivera

This article examines the audiovisual representation of violence during the armed takeover of the Ecuadorian television channel TC Television on 9 January 2024, an unprecedented event in the country’s recent media history. Employing a film anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,508 Views
16 Pages

Social media use is commonplace for journalists in newsgathering, including reporting newsworthy deaths. Journalists have revised their death knock practice of physically doorknocking bereaved families to a preference for digital methods to solicit c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,977 Views
20 Pages

This study examines news avoidance behaviors in Egypt’s media system, addressing a significant gap in understanding how audiences disengage from news content in non-Western contexts. Using a mixed-methods approach combining focus groups (n = 16...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,993 Views
20 Pages

The rapid rise of fake news has become a growing concern in recent years; moreover, advancements in technology, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), have further exacerbated this issue by making it increasingly difficult to detect and verify fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,699 Views
27 Pages

This study investigates the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into undergraduate and graduate curricula in journalism and new media programs in Türkiye, offering a systematic analysis of course structures and content. Utilizing a quali...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,103 Views
13 Pages

What If I Prefer Robot Journalists? Trust and Objectivity in the AI News Ecosystem

  • Elena Yeste-Piquer,
  • Jaume Suau-Martínez,
  • Marçal Sintes-Olivella and
  • Enric Xicoy-Comas

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in journalism has transformed the sector, with media generating content automatically without journalists’ involvement, and various media companies implementing AI solutions. Some research suggests AI-aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,888 Views
15 Pages

Waithood, Music, Fakes, and Well-Being: Exploring the Mobile Lives of South African Township Youth Through the Mobile Diary Method

  • Priscilla Boshoff,
  • Chikezie E. Uzuegbunam,
  • Bimbo Fafowora,
  • Nonhlanhla Ndlovu and
  • Alette Schoon

South Africans enjoy increasing access to digital connectivity. But little is known about the roles that mobile phones play in the everyday lives of young South Africans who live in marginalized spaces. Responding to this gap in the literature, we co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
9,098 Views
15 Pages

The goal of the study is to reveal the reasons (strategies) behind the use of “virtual masks” (fake profiles and altered identities) by real (human) users of social media networks (SMNs) within a cultural context, specifically in Armenia....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,452 Views
31 Pages

Beyond Information Warfare: Exploring Fact-Checking Research About the Russia–Ukraine War

  • Ricardo Morais,
  • Valeriano Piñeiro-Naval and
  • David Blanco-Herrero

The Russian invasion of Ukraine has also ignited a battleground in the domain of information. The conflict has been accompanied by a relentless disinformation offensive designed to manipulate public opinion and undermine democratic processes. This pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,490 Views
20 Pages

Social Media’s Influence on Gendered Interpersonal Communication: Insights from Jordan

  • Aseel Zibin,
  • Yara Al-Sabatin and
  • Abdel Rahman Mitib Altakhaineh

This study aims to examine the impact of social media on interpersonal communication patterns in Jordan and determine whether there are gender differences. Through adopting a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected using a structured...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,099 Views
18 Pages

Engagement + Expertise = Trust? Comparing Pathways to Credibility for Journalism and Healthcare

  • Young Eun Moon,
  • Sung-Hee Wendy Paik,
  • Kristy Roschke,
  • Jacob L. Nelson and
  • Seth C. Lewis

Many journalists believe they must become more engaged with the public to improve trust in news. What remains unknown is how the public weighs the trustworthiness of engagement relative to the trustworthiness of a more traditional journalistic value:...

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Journal. Media - ISSN 2673-5172