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Journalism and Media, Volume 6, Issue 4

2025 December - 51 articles

Cover Story: This study analyzes a decade of mainstream news coverage on animal agriculture to reveal how speciesism shapes journalistic framing of farmed animals. Building on this analysis, the research shows that news media often marginalize the experiences of farmed animals by prioritizing industry perspectives and treating welfare as a technical or environmental issue rather than an ethical one. These patterns perpetuate socially sanctioned ignorance about industrial animal suffering. The paper argues for incorporating the news value of care to challenge speciesist norms and to promote more ethical reporting on food systems and animal rights. View this paper
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Articles (51)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,269 Views
18 Pages

This study conducts a comparative content analysis of media coverage of the Russia–Ukraine war by China Global Television Network (CGTN) and Voice of America (VOA), focusing on emotional content and framing strategies. Analyzing 4997 articles f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
834 Views
17 Pages

Stickers, as an important nonverbal communication affordance on social media, have been understudied in Western contexts. This study employed an online survey (N = 300) to test two competing hypotheses—the social compensation and withdrawal hyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,246 Views
20 Pages

Digitalization and Community Participation in Citizen Journalism During the Bangladesh Uprising: A Qualitative Study

  • Greg Simons,
  • Abdul Kabil Khan,
  • Syeda Sadia Mehjabin,
  • Ananda Kumar Biswas,
  • Aftab Hossain and
  • Eeha Aubapty

Citizen journalism is gaining increasing popularity as a means of distributing information using digital technology. As technology continues to improve, particularly in the realms of social media and mobile technology, direct involvement and creation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,484 Views
21 Pages

The rise of social media has democratized information sharing, allowing ordinary individuals to become influential voices in public discourse. However, traditional methods for identifying influential users rely primarily on network centrality measure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,222 Views
20 Pages

New media technologies have enabled freedom of expression through platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook and Twitter. These freedoms are amplified through engagement with jokes and memes circulating on these platforms. The study analyzes the political...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,827 Views
19 Pages

This article examines how K-Pop Demon Hunters (2025) portrays women’s agency and sorority while curating Korean cultural specificity within the context of global streaming. Adopting a Gender Media Studies approach, the study conducts a scene-in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,024 Views
17 Pages

The objective of this study is to determine if the thematic priorities of news organizations are consistent or platform-specific by investigating the cross-platform strategies of three leading Bulgarian news agencies. Methodologically, the study comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,028 Views
17 Pages

The spread of disinformation and the subsequent social pushback have elevated fact-checking to a core activity in modern newsrooms. Amid efforts to rebuild public trust, news media and dedicated organizations have expanded verification routines, inst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,018 Views
18 Pages

The study examines the complexities of the Aláròyé newspaper’s digital transformation. It seeks to understand how the organisation’s matrix, which includes circulation, readers, and advertising revenue, has been impac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,578 Views
21 Pages

By triangulating sentiment trends, topic models, and ideological variance, this study shows how digital publics respond to significant shifts in US foreign policy. We analyze Reddit discussions of the 20 January 2025 90-day freeze on US foreign assis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,938 Views
14 Pages

Misinformation circulating on social media presents a critical challenge for journalism and media education in the digital age. Beyond individual news consumption, it reflects broader concerns about cognitive processing and the cultivation of transve...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
729 Views
13 Pages

This study aims to examine transformations in television based on how its intersections with digital media destabilise one of the main distinguishing features of television genres: direct broadcasting. Does temporal simultaneity, which historically a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,013 Views
18 Pages

This study innovatively moves beyond traditional mono-method research by employing an integrated approach that synergizes corpus linguistics and text mining. Through sentiment, thematic, and collocational analyses, it critically examines the represen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,490 Views
16 Pages

An Analysis of Online Newspaper Framing of the COVID-19 Vaccine Rollout in Nigeria

  • Mohammed Sadiq,
  • Stephen Michael Croucher and
  • Debalina Dutta

This study analyzed 911 articles from three major newspapers—Vanguard, Daily Trust, and Leadership—using framing theory to assess coverage. Content analysis revealed most headlines were positively framed. The most prevalent frame was attr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
767 Views
20 Pages

Affordances of Wartime Collective Action on Facebook

  • Alexander Ronzhyn,
  • Albert Batlle Rubio and
  • Ana Sofia Cardenal

This paper relies on the conceptual framework of affordances to study collective action, focusing on the under-researched area of wartime collective efforts. Using the case study of collective action during the war in Ukraine, the paper analyses a sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,859 Views
31 Pages

This study examines how environmental journalists in Eastern Indonesia develop innovative digital strategies to counter corporate disinformation while maintaining credible climate reporting amid systematic censorship and algorithmic suppression. Thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,323 Views
20 Pages

Disinformation poses a substantive challenge to democratic governance, particularly in contexts marked by foreign influence. While the broadcasting of Russia Today (RT) in Europe has received significant attention, comparatively little is known about...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
832 Views
18 Pages

Screening of the Impact of Dual Training in the Spanish University Press: A Documentary Review

  • Jesica-María Abalo Paulos,
  • Olalla García-Fuentes,
  • Manuela Raposo-Rivas and
  • M. Carmen Sarceda-Gorgoso

University Dual Training is constructed at the intersection of academic and professional spheres, shaping a complex and multifaceted educational model. The aim of this study is to analyze the media representation of University Dual Training within th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,574 Views
12 Pages

This study explores the relationship between journalistic background, content creation experience, and self-reported information literacy among global content creators. Based on an online survey of 500 content creators in eight languages around the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,181 Views
21 Pages

The green economy has become an economic necessity and a cultural discourse due to the rapid global movement towards sustainability. This paper discusses the representation of green economy in Qatar and Malaysia, two countries with different politica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,567 Views
17 Pages

This article explores the crucial role of media education and media literacy as effective tools in combating disinformation. In the context of the growing influence of digital media and the increasing spread of fake news, propaganda, and manipulative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,246 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, the concept of artificial intelligence (AI) has garnered increasing scholarly and professional interest, particularly regarding its implementation across various domains, including journalism. As with any emerging technological parad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,947 Views
21 Pages

This article examines how digital media discourse mediated Germany’s secularization between 2020 and 2024. Drawing on a corpus from Der Spiegel, Die Zeit, and other outlets, this study combines text mining, sentiment profiling, and frame analys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,401 Views
18 Pages

Resilience or Rhetoric? A Framing Analysis of Flood Disaster Reporting in Pakistan’s Media

  • Majid Raza,
  • Hadia Khalil,
  • Muhammad Fareed,
  • Mohammad Fawwaz Eneizat,
  • Ali Ab Ul Hassan and
  • Ahmad Faizuddin

Floods are among Pakistan’s most common and devastating natural disasters, and they are becoming increasingly frequent and intense as a result of climate change, glacial melt, accelerated urbanisation, and weak governance. While coverage of cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,300 Views
24 Pages

Digital Audio Developments and Public Value Under Debate: The Case of National and Regional Spanish PSM

  • Tania Fernández-Lombao,
  • Esther Medina-Ferreiro and
  • Madalena Oliveira

Public service media (PSM) are undergoing essential digital transformations to compete in an audiovisual ecosystem dominated by new technological players that have reshaped traditional media consumption habits. This article examines how the digital d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,373 Views
20 Pages

Social Media Reporting: How to Do It Right for Strategic Decision Making

  • Anantasha Titisania Rimadewi,
  • Yudi Azis,
  • Diana Sari and
  • Imas Soemaryani

As social media became essential for communication, organizations collected vast data from platforms like Facebook, Twitter (X), Instagram, and LinkedIn. However, turning this data into actionable insights for strategic decision-making was often inco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,348 Views
19 Pages

The global creator economy has generated standardised monetisation strategies, yet their effectiveness varies significantly across regional contexts. This study examines how South African student influencers adapt global monetisation approaches to lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,001 Views
16 Pages

Terror organizations increasingly utilize the media and especially digital platforms to disseminate strategic messages, particularly during conflicts. This study examines how Hamas employed hostage videos and other related publications as a form of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,325 Views
19 Pages

Part of the relics of colonialism on the African continent is the loss of social identity caused by the adoption of colonial languages, leading to the endangered status of indigenous African languages. This qualitative study examines the potential an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,705 Views
22 Pages

China’s state-backed media is valuable for news bias research due to the tight control of journalism in China. In the digital era, bias remains, and quantitative and computational methods are playing an important role in studying it. Bias on Ch...

  • Correction
  • Open Access
408 Views
1 Page

The authors added two paragraphs that had been inadvertently omitted from the original publication (Grecu et al [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,778 Views
23 Pages

Understanding media discussions on artificial intelligence (AI) is crucial for shaping policy and addressing public concerns. The purpose of this study was to understand sentiment regarding AI in the media and to discover how the discussion of topics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,158 Views
25 Pages

Podcasting in Romania has experienced notable growth in recent years, evolving from a niche medium into a widely consumed form of digital communication. This expansion is driven by the flexibility of podcasts, which allow audiences to access content...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,475 Views
20 Pages

Since the end of Apartheid in 1994, South Africa has striven to address past discrimination against members of marginalized groups such as Africans, women and LGBTQ+ individuals. Sophisticated media legislation and a vibrant civil society forged in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
22 Pages

Based on Agenda-Setting Theory, Media Agenda Synergy (MAS) can enhance the communication effectiveness of public issues (e.g., climate change, social justice, and public health) through the information resonance and agenda complementarity among cross...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,045 Views
20 Pages

Purpose: This study investigated the attributes of confession pages on Facebook, their role within social networks, and their impact on society. It also explored their defining traits, the need for confession pages and the effects of anonymity. Metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,090 Views
18 Pages

Curriculum–Skill Gap in the AI Era: Assessing Alignment in Communication-Related Programs

  • Burak Yaprak,
  • Sertaç Ercan,
  • Bilal Coşan and
  • Mehmet Zahid Ecevit

Artificial intelligence is rapidly reshaping skill expectations across media, marketing, and journalism, however, university curricula are not evolving at a comparable speed. To quantify the resulting curriculum–skill gap in communication-relat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,950 Views
24 Pages

As digital media companies pursue sustainable revenue, AI-based strategies like personalized advertising and dynamic paywalls have become prevalent. These monetization models involve different forms of consumer data collection, raising distinct priva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents a qualitative exploratory study based on the analysis of a representative sample of 35 projects carried out during the period 2020–2022 by six Spanish newspapers: elDiario.es, ABC, IDEAL, El Correo, ElConfidencial.com and El...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,461 Views
17 Pages

The rise of social media platforms has fundamentally reshaped the global information ecosystem, fostering the spread of disinformation. Beyond the circulation of false content, this article frames disinformation as an aesthetic crisis of public commu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,084 Views
20 Pages

This article analyses journalistic decisions in the face of disinformation, focusing on the case of Vaza Jato in Brazil. Drawing on a mixed-methods approach—combining critical discourse analysis of online articles with semi-structured interview...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,420 Views
18 Pages

Television commercials (TVCs) play a critical role in shaping and reflecting societal understandings of gender roles. Guided by cultivation theory and framing theory, this study examines gender representation in Indian TVCs, focusing on the gender di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,510 Views
18 Pages

Through framing analysis, this research spans a decade (2013–2022) of news on animal agriculture, focusing on the industry’s constituent bodies, farmed animals, to uncover how journalism operates with speciesism as a societal driving forc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,462 Views
15 Pages

This article examines the xenophobic orientation of social media reactions, as captured in mainstream South African media, around the Miss South Africa 2024 case of Chidimma Adetshina. It will perform a decolonial interrogation of the South African d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,551 Views
16 Pages

Millions of LGBTQ+ individuals worldwide continue to face discrimination that affects their rights, opportunities, and everyday lives. In Greece, one of the most debated public issues in recent years has been the legalization of civil marriage for sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,558 Views
23 Pages

This study examines the portrayal of Ukrainian refugee women in Polish media, specifically in Gazeta Wyborcza and Rzeczpospolita, over three years of the full-scale Russian–Ukrainian war (24 February 2022–24 February 2025). Using an inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,887 Views
20 Pages

This study examines the media coverage of illegal immigration in Spain during the first year of the war in Ukraine, focusing on the four most-read online newspapers: El Español, Okdiario, La Razón, and eldiario.es. The research aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,602 Views
22 Pages

Understanding who makes up online affinity spaces as well as how information flows within those spaces is important as more people access news, research topics, collaborate with others, and entertain themselves. During a month-long period in summer 2...

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Journal. Media - ISSN 2673-5172