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Engineering Proceedings, Volume 94, Issue 1

ICARS 2025 2025 - 28 articles

The 1st International Conference on Advanced Remote Sensing – Shaping Sustainable Global Landscapes (ICARS 2025)

Barcelona, Spain | 26–28 March 2025

Volume Editors:
Fabio Tosti, University of West London, UK
Andrea Benedetto, University Roma Tre, Italy
Luis Ángel Ruiz, Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV), Spain

Cover Story: The 1st International Conference on Advanced Remote Sensing—Shaping Sustainable Global Landscapes (ICARS 2025) was held in Barcelona, Spain, from March 26 to 28, 2025. It focused on the ways in which advanced remote sensing technologies are transforming our approach to global challenges and explored innovations in Earth and environmental sciences, engineering advancements, and practical applications in biological and agricultural fields. The conference sessions addressed the latest developments in sensor technologies, data acquisition, and analysis methods, as well as their impact on climate change, environmental management, and urban planning. The means by which remote sensing is enhancing our understanding of ecosystems, agriculture, and infrastructure were also discussed.
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Articles (28)

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,668 Views
10 Pages

Mapping Soil Moisture Using Drones: Challenges and Opportunities

  • Ricardo Díaz-Delgado,
  • Pauline Buysse,
  • Thibaut Peres,
  • Thomas Houet,
  • Yannick Hamon,
  • Mikaël Faucheux and
  • Ophelie Fovert

Droughts are becoming more frequent, severe, and impactful across the globe. Agroecosystems, which are human-made ecosystems with high water demand that provide essential ecosystem services, are vulnerable to extreme droughts. Although water use effi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
437 Views
10 Pages

Fuel Species Classification and Biomass Estimation for Fire Behavior Modeling Based on UAV Photogrammetric Point Clouds

  • Luis Ángel Ruiz,
  • Juan Pedro Carbonell-Rivera,
  • Pablo Crespo-Peremarch,
  • Marina Simó-Martí and
  • Jesús Torralba

In the Mediterranean basin, wildfires burn an average of 600,000 ha per year, causing severe ecological, economic, and social impacts. Fire behavior modeling is essential for wildfire prevention and control. Three-dimensional physics-based fire behav...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
742 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Multi-Decadal Shoreline Changes at Topocalma Beach (O’Higgins Region, Chile) Using Satellite Imagery

  • Waldo Pérez-Martínez,
  • Idania Briceño de Urbaneja,
  • Joaquín Valenzuela-Jara and
  • Isidora Díaz-Quijada

This study presents a 39-year spatiotemporal analysis of shoreline variability at Topocalma Beach (Chile) using satellite-derived data collected between 1985 and 2024. A total of 350 satellite images were processed with CoastSat and DSAS v6.0 to quan...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,860 Views
11 Pages

Assessment of Nature-Based Solutions’ Impact on Urban Air Quality Using Remote Sensing

  • Paloma C. Toscan,
  • Alcindo Neckel,
  • Emanuelle Goellner,
  • Marcos L. S. Oliveira and
  • Eduardo N. B. Pereira

Urban air pollution poses a significant challenge to public health and sustainable development, particularly in mid-sized cities with limited monitoring capabilities. This study investigates the impact of Nature-Based Solutions (NBS) on air quality a...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
729 Views
8 Pages

Classification of Urban Environments Using State-of-the-Art Machine Learning: A Path to Sustainability

  • Tesfaye Tessema,
  • Neda Azarmehr,
  • Parisa Saadati,
  • Dale Mortimer and
  • Fabio Tosti

Urban green infrastructure plays a vital role in the sustainable development of cities. As urban areas expand, green spaces are increasingly affected. The pressure from new developments leads to a reduction in vegetation and raises new public health...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
384 Views
7 Pages

SpaFLEX: Field Campaign for Calibration and Validation of FLEX-S3 Mission Products

  • Pedro J. Gómez-Giráldez,
  • David Aragonés,
  • Marcos Jiménez,
  • Mª Pilar Cendrero-Mateo,
  • Shari Van Wittenberghe,
  • Juan José Peón,
  • Adrián Moncholí-Estornell and
  • Ricardo Díaz-Delgado

The FLEX-S3 mission by ESA will deliver key Level 2 products such as sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and vegetation-reflected radiance. To validate these, the SpaFLEX project, funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, is de...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
673 Views
10 Pages

Robust U-Net Segmentation of Tree Crown Damages in Bavaria, Germany

  • Javier Francisco Gonzalez and
  • Adelheid Wallner

The capability of U-Net methods and aerial orthoimagery to identify tree crown mortality in study areas in Bavaria, Germany was evaluated and aspects such as model transferability were investigated. We trained the models with imagery from May to Sept...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
604 Views
8 Pages

Synthetic Aperture Radar Imagery Modelling and Simulation for Investigating the Composite Scattering Between Targets and the Environment

  • Raphaël Valeri,
  • Fabrice Comblet,
  • Ali Khenchaf,
  • Jacques Petit-Frère and
  • Philippe Pouliguen

The high resolution of the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery, in addition to its capability to see through clouds and rain, makes it a crucial remote sensing technique. However, SAR images are very sensitive to radar parameters, the observation...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,149 Views
8 Pages

Coastal Erosion in Tsunami and Storm Surges-Exposed Areas in Licantén, Maule, Chile: Case Study Using Remote Sensing and In-Situ Data

  • Joaquín Valenzuela-Jara,
  • Idania Briceño de Urbaneja,
  • Waldo Pérez-Martínez and
  • Isidora Díaz-Quijada

This study examines urban expansion, coastal erosion, and extreme wave events in Licantén, Maule Region, following the 2010 earthquake and tsunami. Using multi-source data—Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery, ERA5 reanalysis, high-resolution...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
496 Views
9 Pages

Ravine forests are key to conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecosystem processes in fragmented landscapes. Here, we evaluated the phenology of plant species in the Los Nogales Nature Sanctuary (Lo Barnechea, Chile) using Sentinel-2 images (2019&...

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Eng. Proc. - ISSN 2673-4591