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Vehicles, Volume 3, Issue 4

December 2021 - 15 articles

Cover Story: Road markings are beneficial to human drivers, advanced driver assistance systems, and automated driving systems, and snow coverage on roads poses a challenge to all three groups with respect to lane detection. Yellow road markings provide a visual contrast to snow that can increase a human driver’s visibility yet are becoming increasingly rare due to the high costs of using road marking colors. In conjunction with increased reliance on automated driving, the question of whether yellow road markings are of value to automatic lane detection functions arises. To answer this question, images from snowy conditions were assessed to see how different representations of colors in images (color spaces) affect the visibility levels of white and yellow road markings. View this paper
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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,309 Views
18 Pages

3 December 2021

Vehicular technology has integrated many features in the system, which enhances the safety and comfort of the user. Among these features, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) is the only feature that maintains the set cabin air temperatu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
25,597 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2021

The electric vehicle market is an increasingly important aspect of the automotive industry. However, as a relatively new technology, several issues remain present within the industry. An analysis is utilised to examine these issues, along with how th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,270 Views
11 Pages

The Effects of Wearing Helmets on Reaction of Motorcycle Riders

  • Dengchuan Cai,
  • Yu-Hsuan Chen and
  • Chih-Jen Lee

1 December 2021

In Taiwan, motorcycles are the most commonly used means of transportation and also have the highest accident rate. Because motorcycles are less stable and provide less protection than cars, motorcycle riders are vulnerable in traffic accidents. Furth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,984 Views
19 Pages

Determination of Speed-Dependent Roadway Luminance for an Adequate Feeling of Safety at Nighttime Driving

  • Anil Erkan,
  • Sebastian Babilon,
  • David Hoffmann,
  • Timo Singer,
  • Tsoni Vitkov and
  • Tran Quoc Khanh

29 November 2021

The purpose of this work is to determine as a function of velocity the minimal roadway luminance that is required to be judged as being bright enough for a driver to perform a nighttime driving task with an adequate feeling of safety. In this context...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,025 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2021

With incessant increases in fuel prices worldwide and concerns for environmental pollution, the need for alternative sources of energy is becoming urgent. In this study, the potential of grape seed oil for biodiesel as an alternative fuel was evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,418 Views
14 Pages

Design of Fast Charging Station with Energy Management for eBuses

  • Hossam A. Gabbar,
  • Yasser Elsayed,
  • Abu Bakar Siddique,
  • Abdalrahman Elshora and
  • Ajibola Adeleke

23 November 2021

The popularity of the eBus has been increasing rapidly in recent years due to its low greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions and its low dependence on fossil fuels. This incremental use of the eBus increases the burden to the power grid for its charging. C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,586 Views
12 Pages

16 November 2021

RTOB-SLAM is a new low-computation framework for real-time onboard simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) and obstacle avoidance for autonomous vehicles. A low-resolution 2D laser scanner is used and a small form-factor computer perform all com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,480 Views
14 Pages

An Integrated Model for User State Detection of Subjective Discomfort in Autonomous Vehicles

  • Dario Niermann,
  • Alexander Trende,
  • Klas Ihme,
  • Uwe Drewitz,
  • Cornelia Hollander and
  • Franziska Hartwich

10 November 2021

The quickly rising development of autonomous vehicle technology and increase of (semi-) autonomous vehicles on the road leads to an increased demand for more sophisticated human–machine-cooperation approaches to improve trust and acceptance of these...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,247 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2021

This article presents a novel methodology to predict the optimal adaptive cruise control set speed profile (ACCSSP) by optimizing the engine operating conditions (EOC) considering vehicle level vectors (VLV) (body parameter, environment, driver behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,720 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Charging Losses on Energy Consumption and CO2 Emissions of Battery-Electric Vehicles

  • Benedikt Reick,
  • Anja Konzept,
  • André Kaufmann,
  • Ralf Stetter and
  • Danilo Engelmann

4 November 2021

Due to increasing sales figures, the energy consumption of battery-electric vehicles is moving further into focus. In addition to efficient driving, it is also important that the energy losses during AC charging are as low as possible for a sustainab...

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Vehicles - ISSN 2624-8921