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Corrosion and Materials Degradation, Volume 2, Issue 1

March 2021 - 7 articles

Cover Story: An experimental study was conducted to assess the biodeterioration of the limestone in the Batalha Monastery in Portugal. Stone fragments covered with microbial biofilms and lichenous crusts were investigated using the optical microscopy, low vacuum scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray micro-diffractometry, and NGS metagenomic DNA test. The results showed lichens promoting both physical and chemical attack on the limestone substrate. The characterization of the particulate air pollutants collected by cascade impactor suggested that S-, N-, and P-rich air pollutants may have provided nutrients and energy for some bacteria classes identified from the sample, thus facilitating biofilm formation, lichenous crusts growth and limestone biodeterioration effects. View this paper
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Articles (7)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,067 Views
13 Pages

Electrochemical Noise Measurement (ENM) and DC electrolytic resistance measurement (ERM) can be used to assess the level of protectiveness provided by an organic coating (paint or varnish) to the underlying metal. These techniques also have applicabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,881 Views
20 Pages

The long-term corrosion progression of steel reinforcement is important for estimating the life of reinforced concrete infrastructure. Reviews of field experience and results from recent controlled long-term experiments show that the development of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,054 Views
22 Pages

The Stability and Chloride Entrapping Capacity of ZnAl-NO2 LDH in High-Alkaline/Cementitious Environment

  • Zahid M. Mir,
  • Celestino Gomes,
  • Alexandre C. Bastos,
  • Rui Sampaio,
  • Frederico Maia,
  • Cláudia Rocha,
  • João Tedim,
  • Daniel Höche,
  • Mario G. S. Ferreira and
  • Mikhail L. Zheludkevich

In this work, the ZnAl-NO2 LDH (layered double hydroxide) is investigated as a possible additive for mitigating the chloride-induced corrosion of steel in reinforced concrete. The investigation focused on the stability and chloride binding capacity o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,697 Views
17 Pages

In this work, the corrosion behavior and surface reactivity of as-cast and heat-treated nickel aluminum bronze casting alloy (UNS C95800) in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution is investigated under stagnant and flow conditions. Increasing flow rate conditions are...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,812 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Mg2+ Ions on the Formation of Green Rust Compounds in Simulated Marine Environments

  • Philippe Refait,
  • Julien Duboscq,
  • Kahina Aggoun,
  • René Sabot and
  • Marc Jeannin

Green rust compounds (GR), i.e., Fe(II-III) layered double hydroxides, are important transient compounds resulting from the corrosion of steel in seawater. The sulfated variety, GR(SO42−), was reported as one of the main components of the corrosion p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,445 Views
15 Pages

Biodegradation and Microbial Contamination of Limestone Surfaces: An Experimental Study from Batalha Monastery, Portugal

  • Yufan Ding,
  • Catia Sofia Clemente Salvador,
  • Ana Teresa Caldeira,
  • Emma Angelini and
  • Nick Schiavon

An experimental study was conducted to assess the nature and extent of the biodeterioration of the limestone in the Batalha Monastery in Portugal. Stone fragments covered with microbial biofilms and lichenous crusts were investigated using Optical Mi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
11,605 Views
30 Pages

The complex nature of the damage evolution in stress corrosion cracking (SCC) leads to explore for new investigation technologies in order to better identify the mechanisms that supervise the initiation and evolution of the damage as well to provide...

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Corros. Mater. Degrad. - ISSN 2624-5558