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Corrosion and Materials Degradation, Volume 6, Issue 3

2025 September - 19 articles

Cover Story: Hydrogen embrittlement remains a critical challenge for high-strength steels. Rotating bending fatigue tests on the bearing steel SAE 52100 reveal that hydrogen charging shortens the fatigue life and lowers the fatigue strength. The degradation is driven by accelerated crack propagation, particularly within the hydrogen-affected near-surface region. This behavior is reflected in a visibly broadened and flattened fatigue fracture surface as illustrated in the schematic. Post-charging treatments reveal that room temperature ageing offers little recovery, whereas tempering at 180 °C for two hours fully restores the fatigue strength to that of uncharged specimens. These findings shed light on the interplay between hydrogen, microstructure, and thermal treatment in defining the fatigue durability of high-strength steels. View this paper
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Articles (19)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,214 Views
24 Pages

High-temperature corrosion is a frequently observed phenomenon in waste incineration facilities. Municipal solid waste presents substantial corrosion potential attributed to elevated chlorine content and significant inhomogeneity in calorific value a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,434 Views
21 Pages

Comprehensive data are presented for corrosion losses of mild steel exposed for up to 5 years, all obtained from exposing steel coupons at one specific severe marine exposure site on the Pacific Ocean coast. The test programme considered the effects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
960 Views
27 Pages

With the increasing number of existing buildings, the implementation of durability-preserving repair procedures is becoming increasingly important. The chemical re-alkalization (CRA) enables the protection of reinforced concrete structures exposed to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,629 Views
30 Pages

Polymer-bonded Nd–Fe–B and Sm–Fe–N magnets have excellent magnetic properties, but their corrosion resistance is inferior. Polymer-bonded magnets, the binary alloys Nd–Fe and Sm–Fe, and the metals Fe, Nd, and Sm we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,292 Views
12 Pages

Chlorides have long been held responsible for the initiation and progression of the corrosion of reinforcing steels in concrete structures, with higher concentrations assumed to cause earlier and more severe subsequent reinforcement corrosion. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,186 Views
18 Pages

This study investigates the effectiveness of calcined magnesium–aluminium layered double hydroxide (CLDH) as a functional additive for mitigating carbonation-induced corrosion in alkali-activated slag concrete (AASC). Mixtures incorporating dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,217 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Anti-Corrosive Properties of Polyester Powder Coatings Through Montmorillonite-Based Nanoclay Additive and Film Thickness

  • Marshall Shuai Yang,
  • Chengqian Xian,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Yolanda Susanne Hedberg and
  • James Joseph Noël

This research investigates the impact of incorporating montmorillonite-based nanoclay additives on the anti-corrosive properties of a polyester/triglycidyl isocyanurate (polyester/TGIC) powder coating on phosphated steel. The self-repairing capabilit...

  • Viewpoint
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,897 Views
11 Pages

Corrosion has a significant impact on the economic and environmental sustainability of metal-based infrastructure and products. This position paper explores the intrinsic relationship between corrosion protection and sustainability, examining the eco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,102 Views
24 Pages

Corrosion of steel reinforcement is one of the primary causes of deterioration in reinforced concrete structures, significantly impacting their durability and structural performance. This review comprehensively examines various techniques used to eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,615 Views
25 Pages

Studies on the Chemical Etching and Corrosion Resistance of Ultrathin Laminated Alumina/Titania Coatings

  • Ivan Netšipailo,
  • Lauri Aarik,
  • Jekaterina Kozlova,
  • Aivar Tarre,
  • Maido Merisalu,
  • Kaisa Aab,
  • Hugo Mändar,
  • Peeter Ritslaid and
  • Väino Sammelselg

We investigated the protective properties of ultrathin laminated coatings, comprising three pairs of Al2O3 and TiO2 sublayers with coating thicknesses < 150 nm, deposited on AISI 310 stainless steel (SS) and Si (100) substrates at 80–500 &de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,386 Views
16 Pages

Oxidation of HfB2-HfO2-SiC Ceramics Modified with Ti2AlC Under Subsonic Dissociated Airflow

  • Elizaveta P. Simonenko,
  • Aleksey V. Chaplygin,
  • Nikolay P. Simonenko,
  • Ilya V. Lukomskii,
  • Semen S. Galkin,
  • Anton S. Lysenkov,
  • Ilya A. Nagornov,
  • Artem S. Mokrushin,
  • Tatiana L. Simonenko and
  • Nikolay T. Kuznetsov
  • + 1 author

Ultrahigh-temperature ceramic composites based on hafnium diboride have a wide range of applications, including as components for high-speed aircraft and energy generation and storage devices. Consequently, developing methodologies for their fabricat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,197 Views
15 Pages

Hydrogen Embrittlement Resistance of an Optimized Additively Manufactured Austenitic Stainless Steel from Recycled Sources

  • Mattia Cabrioli,
  • María Silva Colmenero,
  • Matteo Vanazzi,
  • Luisa E. Mondora,
  • Gianluca Acquistapace,
  • Fabio Esposito and
  • Michela Giovanardi

In the framework of hydrogen production and storage for clean energy generation, the resistance to hydrogen embrittlement of a newly developed austenitic stainless steel is presented. Gas-atomized metal powders prepared from secondary-sourced metals...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,758 Views
10 Pages

Graphenes for Corrosion Protection in Electrochemical Energy Technology

  • Dan Liu,
  • Xuan Xie,
  • Xuecheng Chen and
  • Rudolf Holze

Graphene, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, and few-layer graphene as functional coating materials for corrosion protection in devices for electrochemical energy conversion and storage are reviewed. Reported applications are briefly described,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
15 Pages

Corrosion, combined with cyclic loading, is inevitable and becomes a challenging problem, even when inherently corrosion-protected materials have been selected and applied based on established in-house experience. Aero engine mount structures are exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,006 Views
22 Pages

A Semi-Automated Image-Based Method for Interfacial Roughness Measurement Applied to Metal/Oxide Interfaces

  • João Gabriel da Cruz Passos,
  • Luis Fernando Pedrosa Rabelo,
  • Carlos Alberto Della Rovere and
  • Artur Mariano de Sousa Malafaia

Measuring interfacial roughness is essential in evaluating the adhesion of coatings and thermally grown oxides. Conventional contact methods are often impractical for such analyses, especially when the interface lies beneath a nonremovable layer. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,082 Views
11 Pages

Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) can significantly degrade the mechanical properties of steels. This phenomenon is particularly relevant for high-strength steels where large elastic stresses lead to detrimental localized concentrations of hydrogen at defe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,589 Views
28 Pages

In a recent investigation the corrosion-fighting potential of five benzaldehyde derivatives were explored: 4-Formylbenzonitrile (BA1), 4-Nitrobenzaldehyde (BA2), 2-Hydroxy-5-methoxy-3-nitrobenzaldehyde (BA3), 3,5-Bis(trifluoromethyl)benzaldehyde (BA4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,941 Views
38 Pages

This study investigates the tensile behaviors of wrought 44W steel, Monel 400, 304L austenitic stainless steel, and arc-directed energy deposited (arc-DED) 308L austenitic stainless steel under simulated hydrogen environments to evaluate their endura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,411 Views
11 Pages

Study of Corrosion Characteristics of AlMg3.5 Alloy by Hydrogen-Induced Pressure and Mass Loss Evaluation Under Simulated Cementitious Repository Conditions

  • Marvin Schobel,
  • Christian Ekberg,
  • Teodora Retegan Vollmer,
  • Fredrik Wennerlund,
  • Svante Hedström and
  • Anders Puranen

The decommissioning and dismantling of nuclear research reactors can lead to a large amount of low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste. For repositories, the materials must be kept confined and safety must be ensured for extended time spans. Wa...

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Corros. Mater. Degrad. - ISSN 2624-5558