Skip to Content

Corrosion and Materials Degradation, Volume 6, Issue 4

2025 December - 22 articles

Cover Story: The knowledge of passive films spontaneously formed on metal surfaces is crucial for understanding metals’ corrosion resistance during their service life. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a commonly used technique for the analysis of passive films; however, it is limited to ultra-high vacuum conditions. Modern synchrotron X-ray sources offer unprecedented possibilities for detailed analyses of passive films, enabling in situ and operando studies of metals in gaseous, aqueous, and electrochemical environments. As demonstrated in this review, synchrotron-based XPS not only greatly improves probing sensitivity and spatial resolution but also reveals changes throughout the whole passive film and underlying alloy layer, as well as inhomogeneities in passive films associated with the complex microstructures of advanced industrial alloys. View this paper
  • Issues are regarded as officially published after their release is announced to the table of contents alert mailing list .
  • You may sign up for email alerts to receive table of contents of newly released issues.
  • PDF is the official format for papers published in both, html and pdf forms. To view the papers in pdf format, click on the "PDF Full-text" link, and use the free Adobe Reader to open them.

Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,595 Views
19 Pages

Natural Orange Peel Extract as a Corrosion Inhibitor and Cleaning Agent for Surgical Instruments

  • Willian Aperador,
  • Giovany Orozco-Hernández and
  • Jonnathan Aperador

This study evaluated the efficacy of an environmentally friendly degreasing agent formulated from orange peel extract as both a cleaning agent and corrosion inhibitor for surgical instruments manufactured from 316LVM stainless steel. The extract was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
738 Views
28 Pages

Pre-Corroded ER Sensors as Realistic Mock-Ups for Evaluating Conservation Strategies

  • Chiara Petiti,
  • Marco Faifer,
  • Irena Todua,
  • Sergio Toscani,
  • Jaime J. H. Henriquez and
  • Sara Goidanich

Electrical resistance (ER) sensors are established tools for monitoring atmospheric corrosion in real time, yet their application to cultural heritage requires adaptation to the complex stratigraphy of patinated surfaces. In this work, customised ER...

  • Article
  • Open Access
802 Views
22 Pages

In-Situ Corrosion Testing of Carbon Steel and EHLA Clad Materials in High-Temperature Geothermal Well

  • Andri Isak Thorhallsson,
  • Gunnar Skulason Kaldal,
  • Thorri Jokull Thorsteinsson,
  • Deirdre Elizabeth Clark,
  • Erfan Abedi Esfahani,
  • Tomaso Maccio,
  • Helen Osk Haraldsdottir and
  • Lilja Tryggvadottir

Carbon steel casing material in high-temperature deep geothermal wells can be prone to severe corrosion and premature failure due to the oxidation capacity of H2O, H2S, CO2, and more corrosive species in geothermal fluid. Due to the higher temperatur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
724 Views
21 Pages

This study examines the relationship between bond strength degradation in corroded reinforced concrete and Half-Cell Potential (HCP) measurements through a combined experimental and numerical approach. Fifty-four concrete specimens reinforced with D1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,012 Views
14 Pages

Field Exposure of Duplex Stainless Steel in the Marine Environment: The Impact of the Exposure Zone

  • Saman Hosseinpour,
  • Sukanya Hägg Mameng,
  • Marie Almen and
  • Mia Liimatainen

Owing to its corrosion resistance, stainless steel is a sustainable alternative to carbon steel as a structural material in challenging seawater environments. Studies on carbon steel indicate that among all marine corrosion zones (i.e., atmospheric z...

  • Article
  • Open Access
887 Views
23 Pages

Aging Investigation of Polyethylene-Coated Underground Steel Pipelines

  • Gregory R. Neizvestny,
  • Samuel Kenig and
  • Konstantin Kovler

The aging of three-layer polyethylene-coated buried steel pipelines for oil/gas and water transport poses significant challenges for public safety, environmental integrity, and economic sustainability. Over time, these pipelines become increasingly s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
19 Pages

Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility of New Generation Advanced High-Strength Steels for Automotive Applications

  • James Lelliott,
  • Elizabeth Sackett,
  • Neil McMurray and
  • Douglas Figueroa-Gordon

The adoption of advanced high-strength steels (AHSS) in the automotive industry has significantly increased in recent years driven by weight reduction and enhanced crashworthiness. Hot dip galvanised sacrificial coatings are regularly applied to thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
674 Views
10 Pages

Inspired by the mechanism of ion exchange resins, this study is a first-report in constructing a dual-layer photocathodic protective coating with ionic selectivity to enhance corrosion resistance property. The microstructure, composition, and ion sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
841 Views
19 Pages

The initial formation of corrosion products in pure humid air on magnesium alloys AZ91 and AZ31 was studied using infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), infrared spectroscopic imaging, and SEM-EDS. The kinetics of corrosion product form...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,180 Views
24 Pages

Corrosion is a complex, surface-initiated process that demands nanoscale, real-time characterization to understand its initiation and propagation. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) have emerged as powerf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
12 Pages

To address the premature corrosion failure of chromium-based coatings in harsh environments (e.g., high temperatures, chloride-containing solutions), this work systematically investigates how rare-earth (RE, i.e., Ce and La) elements regulate nitroge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,575 Views
25 Pages

The spontaneous formation and stability of a protective passive film on a metal surface are crucial for the metal material’s corrosion resistance during its service life. Passive films have been extensively studied, and our understanding of pas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,118 Views
16 Pages

Evolution of Galvanized Steel Pipe Corrosion in Hot Water Supply Systems

  • Valentin Chukhin,
  • Nikolay Makisha and
  • Igor Gulshin

This paper presents comprehensive studies of pitting corrosion, which precedes the appearance of fistulas in galvanized steel pipelines of hot and cold water supply systems. Corroded galvanized pipes taken out from water supply systems within their o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,282 Views
25 Pages

Corrosion and Soiling in the 21st Century: Insights from ICP Materials and Impact on Cultural Heritage

  • Johan Tidblad,
  • Alice Moya Núñez,
  • Daniel de la Fuente,
  • Gino Ebell,
  • Tore Flatlandsmo Berglen,
  • Terje Grøntoft,
  • Ulrik Hans,
  • Ioannis Christodoulakis,
  • Daniel Kajánek and
  • Tim Yates
  • + 11 authors

This paper reviews results published by the International Co-operative Programme on Effects on Materials including Historic and Cultural Monuments (ICP Materials) with emphasis on those obtained after the turn of the century. Data from ICP Materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
976 Views
22 Pages

Atmospheric Corrosion Kinetics and QPQ Coating Failure of 30CrMnSiA Steel Under a Deposited Salt Film

  • Wenchao Li,
  • Shilong Chen,
  • Hui Xiao,
  • Xiaofei Jiao,
  • Yurong Wang,
  • Shuwei Song,
  • Songtao Yan and
  • Ying Jin

Atmospheric corrosion in sand dust environments is driven by deposits that bear chloride, which sustain thin electrolyte layers on metal surfaces. We established a laboratory protocol to replicate this by extracting, formulating, and depositing a pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
20 Pages

This work investigates and compare the corrosion behavior in artificial saliva of oxide thin films grown on commercially pure titanium (cp-Ti), via electrochemical oxidation (EO) in sulphate bath at 1 V and thermal treatment (TT) at 450 °C, for d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,277 Views
18 Pages

The use of copper and its alloys in architecture, especially in arid regions, is growing, driven by visual appeal, functional advantages, and sustainability. Changes in visual and colorimetric appearances and patina formation were evaluated for archi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,512 Views
13 Pages

In 3.5 wt% NaCl solution used to simulate seawater, the individual (self-corrosion) and coupled (galvanic) corrosion behaviors of TA22 titanium alloy and 304 stainless steel were systematically investigated at 25 °C, 35 °C, 45 °C and 55 &...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
946 Views
18 Pages

In concentrated solar power (CSP) systems, structural materials face severe corrosion challenges induced by molten chlorides, with the corrosion severity being highly dependent on the salt composition. This study systematically compares the corrosion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
708 Views
7 Pages

Co-Adsorption of Formic Acid and Hexane Selenol on Cu

  • Mats Ahmadi Götelid,
  • Sareh Ahmadi Götelid,
  • Saman Hosseinpour,
  • Christofer Leygraf and
  • C. Magnus Johnson

Self-assembled monolayers of alkane thiolate and alkane selenolate have been proven to inhibit atmospheric corrosion, but upon prolonged exposure to the important constituents of indoor atmosphere, namely humidified air with formic acid, the protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,298 Views
15 Pages

High-temperature oxidation behavior of an alumina-forming austenitic stainless steel (AFA25) produced by additive manufacturing (AM) has been studied at 850 °C in air and compared to the conventional wrought alloy. The mass gain measurements duri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,265 Views
12 Pages

Calcareous deposits on and within corrosion products tend to inhibit the (abiotic) corrosion of steels in seawater. Herein, it was considered whether this inhibition effect extends to microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC) for extended (long-te...

XFacebookLinkedIn
Corros. Mater. Degrad. - ISSN 2624-5558