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Clocks & Sleep, Volume 4, Issue 1

2022 March - 18 articles

Cover Story: With multiple tasks to complete throughout the day, it would be helpful to know the peak circadian timing for performance on each task. However, the literature on task dependence in circadian rhythms of performance is mixed. We investigated this issue by comparing three neurobehavioral tests administered every 2 hours through a 24-hour constant routine protocol, which was preceded by 3 days of either a night shift or a day shift schedule—a design that separated the homeostatic and circadian processes and exposed the endogenous circadian rhythm of neurobehavioral functioning. Accounting also for individual differences, we found that the circadian peak time did not differ significantly between tests. Thus, we found no evidence that a person’s endogenous circadian timing for optimal neurobehavioral functioning is inherently task-dependent. View this paper
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Articles (18)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,628 Views
6 Pages

Sleep Deprivation Does Not Influence Photic Resetting of Circadian Activity Rhythms in Drosophila

  • David C. Negelspach,
  • Sevag Kaladchibachi,
  • Hannah K. Dollish and
  • Fabian-Xosé Fernandez

Previous investigations in humans and rodent animal models have assessed the interplay of sleep in the circadian system’s phase responses to nighttime light exposure. The resulting data have been mixed, but generally support a modulatory role f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,266 Views
17 Pages

Circadian rhythms are self-sustained oscillators with a period of 24 h that is based on the output of transcriptional and post-translational feedback loops. Phosphorylation is considered one of the most important post-translational modifications affe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,549 Views
13 Pages

Several studies have reported that the COVID-19 pandemic has had deleterious effects on sleep quality and mood, but the mechanisms underlying these effects are not clearly understood. Recently, it has been shown that the acceptance component of mindf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,368 Views
12 Pages

The current study investigates the impact of sleep loss on neurobehavioral functioning and sleepiness in a natural setting among healthy adolescents. Fifty-nine adolescents (32 females) from grades 7 to 12 (mean age of 16.29 ± 1.86 years) part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,613 Views
15 Pages

Sedative–Hypnotic Activity of the Water Extracts of Coptidis Rhizoma in Rodents

  • Hye-Young Joung,
  • Minsook Ye,
  • Miyoung Lee,
  • Yunki Hong,
  • Minji Kim,
  • Kyung Soo Kim and
  • Insop Shim

Many medicinal plants have been used in Asia for treating a variety of mental diseases, including insomnia and depression. However, their sedative–hypnotic effects and mechanisms have not been clarified yet. Accordingly, the objective of this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,602 Views
16 Pages

Objective: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a parent-focused intervention aimed at the promotion of healthy sleep patterns and controlled exposure to electronic media (EM) in young adolescents. Participants: The sample included 70 dyads of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,443 Views
15 Pages

Circadian and Sleep Modulation of Dreaming in Women with Major Depression

  • Angelina Birchler-Pedross,
  • Sylvia Frey,
  • Christian Cajochen and
  • Sarah L. Chellappa

28 February 2022

Growing evidence indicates an association between reduced dream recall and depressive symptomatology. Here, we tested the prediction that reduced dream recall in individuals experiencing major depressive disorder (MDD) is due to alterations in circad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,493 Views
14 Pages

Obesity, Sex, Snoring and Severity of OSA in a First Nation Community in Saskatchewan, Canada

  • James A. Dosman,
  • Chandima P. Karunanayake,
  • Mark Fenton,
  • Vivian R. Ramsden,
  • Jeremy Seeseequasis,
  • Robert Skomro,
  • Shelley Kirychuk,
  • Donna C. Rennie,
  • Kathleen McMullin and
  • Punam Pahwa
  • + 4 authors

24 February 2022

Sleep disorders have been related to body weight, social conditions, and a number of comorbidities. These include high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes, both of which are prevalent in the First Nations communities. We explored relationships between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,681 Views
12 Pages

Pre-Sleep Cognitive Arousal Is Negatively Associated with Sleep Misperception in Healthy Sleepers during Habitual Environmental Noise Exposure: An Actigraphy Study

  • Rachel L. Sharman,
  • Michael L. Perlis,
  • Célyne H. Bastien,
  • Nicola L. Barclay,
  • Jason G. Ellis and
  • Greg J. Elder

Specific noises (e.g., traffic or wind turbines) can disrupt sleep and potentially cause a mismatch between subjective sleep and objective sleep (i.e., “sleep misperception”). Some individuals are likely to be more vulnerable than others...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,785 Views
8 Pages

Socioeconomic status (SES) has an unrecognized influence on behavioral risk factors as well as public health strategies related to sleep health disparities. In addition to that, objectively measuring SES’ influence on sleep health is challengin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,908 Views
14 Pages

The Importance of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms for Vaccination Success and Susceptibility to Viral Infections

  • Nina C. M. Schmitz,
  • Ysbrand D. van der Werf and
  • Heidi M. Lammers-van der Holst

Sleep and circadian rhythms are closely involved in the immune system and its regulation. Here, we describe this relationship and provide recommendations regarding the influence of sleep and circadian rhythms on vaccination success. We review studies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,951 Views
14 Pages

Hormone Targets for the Treatment of Sleep Disorders in Postmenopausal Women with Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review

  • Alexandre González-Rodríguez,
  • José Haba-Rubio,
  • Judith Usall,
  • Mentxu Natividad,
  • Virginia Soria,
  • Javier Labad and
  • José A. Monreal

While the early identification of insomnia in patients with schizophrenia is of clinical relevance, the use of specific compounds to treat insomnia has been studied less in postmenopausal women with schizophrenia. We aimed to explore the effects of m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,577 Views
15 Pages

Depriving Mice of Sleep also Deprives of Food

  • Nina Đukanović,
  • Francesco La Spada,
  • Yann Emmenegger,
  • Guy Niederhäuser,
  • Frédéric Preitner and
  • Paul Franken

Both sleep-wake behavior and circadian rhythms are tightly coupled to energy metabolism and food intake. Altered feeding times in mice are known to entrain clock gene rhythms in the brain and liver, and sleep-deprived humans tend to eat more and gain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,959 Views
14 Pages

Working around the Clock: Is a Person’s Endogenous Circadian Timing for Optimal Neurobehavioral Functioning Inherently Task-Dependent?

  • Rachael A. Muck,
  • Amanda N. Hudson,
  • Kimberly A. Honn,
  • Shobhan Gaddameedhi and
  • Hans P. A. Van Dongen

Neurobehavioral task performance is modulated by the circadian and homeostatic processes of sleep/wake regulation. Biomathematical modeling of the temporal dynamics of these processes and their interaction allows for prospective prediction of perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,519 Views
7 Pages

Cross Sectional Study of the Community Self-Reported Risk of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) and Awareness in Thessaly, Greece

  • Petros Kassas,
  • Georgios D. Vavougios,
  • Chrissi Hatzoglou,
  • Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis and
  • Sotirios G. Zarogiannis

The purpose of this study was to investigate the self-reported risk of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in the municipality of Thessaly, Greece, and the level of awareness of both the disease and its diagnosis. Inhabitants of Thessaly (254 tot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,204 Views
7 Pages

Dream Recall/Affect and Cortisol: An Exploratory Study

  • Alexandros S. Triantafyllou,
  • Ioannis Ilias,
  • Nicholas-Tiberio Economou,
  • Athina Pappa,
  • Eftychia Koukkou and
  • Paschalis Steiropoulos

The effect of cortisol on dreams has been scarcely studied. The aim of this exploratory study was to assess the possible effect of cortisol levels on dream recall/affect, considering, in female subjects, their menstrual cycle phase. Fifteen men and f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
14,279 Views
7 Pages

Questionnaire-Derived Sleep Habits and Academic Achievement in First Year University Students

  • Matthew Driller,
  • Haresh Suppiah,
  • Paul B. Gastin and
  • Christopher M. Beaven

This study aimed to determine the effect of sleep quantity and quality via the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) on students’ academic achievement in their first year of university study. In this cross-sectional study, 193 students (102 fem...

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Clocks & Sleep - ISSN 2624-5175