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Heritage, Volume 5, Issue 2

2022 June - 36 articles

Cover Story: This study applied multiple scientific approaches to establish the significance of an old work of art by examining its historical origin and the color materials used in its creation. The analyses provided validation of the use of historic pigments and materials in accord with the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and France as a place where the art had been produced. The work includes colors (white, black, blue, yellow, green, red, and brown/red) and prevalent use of lead-and iron-based historic pigments—chrome yellow, yellow ochre, and red ochre. It also documents the use of unconventional materials, the colorant pigment red 4, and nitrocellulose. This investigation led to the conclusion that the art, Red Guitar, is authentic and in accord with Picasso’s work during the first two decades of the 20th century. View this paper
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Articles (36)

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,851 Views
20 Pages

20 June 2022

The Fellini Museum is an exhibition hall dedicated to the Rimini film director Federico Fellini, included by the Ministry of Culture of Italy among the great national cultural projects. It was inaugurated on 19 August 2021, and it is the first worldw...

(This article belongs to the Section Museum and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,583 Views
15 Pages

3D Reconstruction & Modeling of the Traditional Greek Trechadiri: “Aghia Varvara”

  • Andreas Arapakopoulos,
  • Orestis Liaskos,
  • Sofia Mitsigkola,
  • Georgios Papatzanakis and ,
  • Sofia Peppa,
  • Georgios Remoundos,
  • Alexandros Ginnis,
  • Christos Papadopoulos,
  • Dimitrios Mazis and
  • Yannis Yighourtakis
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

16 June 2022

3D modeling techniques have grown increasingly prevalent in a variety of disciplines, including cultural heritage and ship design. The methodology used in the 3D reconstruction of a traditional Greek boat with the Trechadiri hull type named “Ag...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Modeling for Cultural Heritage and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,320 Views
19 Pages

The Pigments of the Painter Fleury Richard (1777–1852), a Model for Multidisciplinary Study

  • Davy Carole,
  • Erika Wicky,
  • Amina Bensalah-Ledoux,
  • Stéphane Paccoud and ,
  • Cécile Le Luyer,
  • Anne Pillonnet and
  • Gérard Panczer
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 June 2022

Fleury Richard was a colorist painter of the early 19th century. He practiced the oil technique inspired by the Renaissance at a time when advances in chemistry were introducing many new synthetic pigments. His color-mixing cabinet has been kept inta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study and Characterization of Paintings: Materials, Artistic Techniques, and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,063 Views
23 Pages

3D Model Acquisition and Image Processing for the Virtual Musealization of the Spezieria di Santa Maria della Scala, Rome

  • María Luisa Vázquez de Ágredos Pascual,
  • Roberta Fantoni,
  • Massimo Francucci,
  • Massimiliano Guarneri and ,
  • Marialuisa Mongelli,
  • Samuele Pierattini,
  • Marco Puccini,
  • Sergio Ferrero Gil,
  • Juan Carlos Izquierdo Garay and
  • Juan Manuel Gil Bordallo
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

7 June 2022

This study was carried out within the project “Roma Hispana. Nuevas tecnologías aplicadas al estudio histórico, la musealización y la puesta en valor de Patrimonio Cultural español en Roma: la spezieria di Santa Mari...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Image Processing for Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,603 Views
13 Pages

Sacred Animals at Saqqara

  • Paul T. Nicholson

2 June 2022

Saqqara, the necropolis of the first capital city of a unified Egypt, is best known today for the Step Pyramid of Pharaoh Djoser (2667–2648 B.C.). However, the Step Pyramid is only the most visible feature of this great burial site, and the tom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Sands of Time—3000 Years of Human Activity at Saqqara, Egypt)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
10,100 Views
41 Pages

Palmyrene Polychromy: Investigations of Funerary Portraits from Palmyra in the Collections of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, Copenhagen

  • Cecilie Brøns,
  • Jens Stenger,
  • Jørn Bredal-Jørgensen,
  • Fabiana Di Gianvincenzo and
  • Luise Ørsted Brandt

1 June 2022

The current study is the first comprehensive investigation of the polychromy of Palmyrene funerary portraits. It presents the technical examinations of six portraits (ca. 150–250 CE) from the collection of the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, illustrati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polychromy in Ancient Sculpture and Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,641 Views
39 Pages

When the ‘Asset’ Is Livelihood: Making Heritage with the Maritime Practitioners of Bagamoyo, Tanzania

  • John P. Cooper,
  • Elgidius B. Ichumbaki,
  • Lucy K. Blue,
  • Philip C. M. Maligisu and
  • Sinyati R. Mark

31 May 2022

This paper examines the dilemmas, obligations and opportunities faced by heritage professionals in elaborating cultural ‘assets’ among the breadwinning practices of contemporary, artisanal communities. It takes as its case study the autho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding and Representation of the Intangible and Tangible Dimensions of Traditional Crafts for Their Safeguarding and Valorization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,405 Views
19 Pages

31 May 2022

The article presents two aspects of a project of high-resolution mapping of archaeological features in the southern region of Israel, which was conducted intermittently between 2003 and 2016. One aspect is archaeological, with emphasis on the dense f...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,185 Views
21 Pages

Scientific Study of the Origin of the Painting from the Early 20th Century Leads to Pablo Picasso

  • Marica Bakovic,
  • Slobodanka Karapandza,
  • Sajed Mcheik and
  • Ana Pejović-Milić

28 May 2022

This study applied multiple scientific approaches to establish the significance of an old work of art, Red Guitar, by examining its historical origin and the color materials used in its creation. Additionally, the study provides thus far unknown piec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study and Characterization of Paintings: Materials, Artistic Techniques, and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
13,942 Views
31 Pages

27 May 2022

Four nearly identical versions of an ancient printed book, the Song of Enlightenment with Commentaries by Buddhist Monk Nammyeong Cheon (南明泉和尙頌證道歌), were examined by image analysis and co...

(This article belongs to the Section Cultural Heritage)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,858 Views
23 Pages

20 May 2022

The intensifying effects of climate change are becoming one of the main threats to cultural heritage, posing risks of degradation or destruction. Climate change is bringing complexity and uncertainty to ensuring the resilience of cultural heritage, a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
11,207 Views
16 Pages

19 May 2022

The article examines the collaborations between the pensionnaires of the Villa Medici in Rome and the members of the French School of Athens, shedding light on the complex relationships between architecture, art, and archeology. The second half of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
21,153 Views
26 Pages

Conveying Intangible Cultural Heritage in Museums with Interactive Storytelling and Projection Mapping: The Case of the Mastic Villages

  • Vasiliki Nikolakopoulou,
  • Petros Printezis,
  • Vassilis Maniatis,
  • Dimitris Kontizas and ,
  • Spyros Vosinakis,
  • Pavlos Chatzigrigoriou and
  • Panayiotis Koutsabasis
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 May 2022

Spatial Augmented Reality (SAR), as implemented with projection mapping, is part of mixed-reality technology with numerous applications in the cultural domain. In museums, interactive projection mapping has been exploited to superimpose virtual conte...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mixed Reality in Culture and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,431 Views
21 Pages

An Overview of Germanic Grisailles through the Stained-Glass Collection at Pena Palace

  • Alexandra Rodrigues,
  • Mathilda L. Coutinho,
  • Carla Machado,
  • Luís Cerqueira Alves and ,
  • Andreia Machado and
  • Márcia Vilarigues
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 May 2022

The lack of studies reporting the characterisation of Germanic grisaille is evident, despite the recent interest of researchers in this glass painting material. This work consists of the first assessment of Germanic grisaille’ chemical composit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Stained Glass Research: Materials, Production Techniques and Conservation)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,724 Views
12 Pages

The “Lost Guardians” of Dante’s Inferno: Medium Wave Infrared Imaging Investigations of a XIV Century Illuminated Manuscript

  • Noemi Orazi,
  • Fulvio Mercuri,
  • Cristina Cicero,
  • Giovanni Caruso and ,
  • Ugo Zammit,
  • Sofia Ceccarelli and
  • Stefano Paoloni
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 May 2022

On the occasion of the 700th centenary of the death of Dante Alighieri, medium wave infrared imaging analysis of illuminations of the XIV-century code of the Divina Commedia (MS. 1102), hosted in the Biblioteca Angelica in Rome, was performed and dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,235 Views
19 Pages

9 May 2022

Large archaeological, organic materials can be difficult to preserve, conserve, and store in their entirety, which is why prioritisation is often necessary. Priority is generally given to recognisable objects rather than smaller fragments. Neverthele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemistry for Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,950 Views
16 Pages

A Case Study on Supporting the Preservation, Valorization and Sustainability of Natural Heritage

  • Zacharias Pervolarakis,
  • Antonis Agapakis,
  • Emmanouil Zidianakis,
  • Antonis Katzourakis and ,
  • Theodoros Evdemon,
  • Nikolaos Partarakis,
  • Xenophon Zabulis and
  • Constantine Stephanidis
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 April 2022

Caves can be considered as features of the landscape that have been formatted through a long period and are signs of the past climatological conditions, of prehistoric animal and human inhabitation, and provide habitat for species. In the near past,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding and Representation of the Intangible and Tangible Dimensions of Traditional Crafts for Their Safeguarding and Valorization)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
30,545 Views
20 Pages

Searching for Silphium: An Updated Review

  • Lisa Briggs and
  • Jens Jakobsson

21 April 2022

From luxury spice to medical cure-all, silphium was a product coveted throughout the ancient world and occupied an essential place in the export economy of ancient Cyrene. The mysterious extinction of the silphium plant in the 1st century CE leaves u...

(This article belongs to the Section Archaeological Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,586 Views
40 Pages

20 April 2022

The comprehensive technical investigation of female nude paintings by the Singapore pioneer artist Liu Kang (1911–2004) provided the evidence for a discussion of the evolution of his palette of colours and his working process for expression in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Study and Characterization of Paintings: Materials, Artistic Techniques, and Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,161 Views
15 Pages

An Integrated Study of the Mesolithic Skeleton in Theopetra Cave, Greece: From the Skeleton Analysis to 3D Face Reconstruction

  • Manolis J. Papagrigorakis,
  • Emmanuel Maravelakis,
  • Nina Kyparissi-Apostolika,
  • Eleni Stravopodi and ,
  • Antonios Konstantaras,
  • Orestis Apostolikas,
  • Panagiotis Toulas,
  • Constantin Potagas,
  • Theodoros Papapolychroniou and
  • George P. Chrousos
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

14 April 2022

Skeletal evidence dating back to the Mesolithic period is scarce and should be studied under a multidisciplinary perspective. The primary objective of the study was to carefully assess the skeleton of a young woman from this era, named “Avgi,&r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Modeling for Cultural Heritage and Applications)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,579 Views
10 Pages

13 April 2022

Field investigations in the northwestern segment of the Greater Caucasus, a Late Cenozoic orogen, have permitted the establishment of two new geosites, namely the Ubin and Bezeps geosites. Both represent Berriasian–Middle Valanginian (Early Cre...

(This article belongs to the Section Geoheritage and Geo-Conservation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
174,502 Views
11 Pages

X-ray Dating of a Turin Shroud’s Linen Sample

  • Liberato De Caro,
  • Teresa Sibillano,
  • Rocco Lassandro,
  • Cinzia Giannini and
  • Giulio Fanti

11 April 2022

On a sample of the Turin Shroud (TS), we applied a new method for dating ancient linen threads by inspecting their structural degradation by means of Wide-Angle X-ray Scattering (WAXS). The X-ray dating method was applied to a sample of the TS consis...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,211 Views
11 Pages

Archaeometric Study of Two Tanagra Type Statuettes of Unknown Provenance to Support Forensic Study

  • Michela Ricca,
  • Maria Pia Albanese,
  • Maria Francesca Alberghina,
  • Salvatore Schiavone and ,
  • Mauro Francesco La Russa,
  • Armando Taliano Grasso and
  • Luciana Randazzo
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 April 2022

This paper is concerned with a morphological-stylistic and archaeometric study of two small pottery statues, confiscated by the Cosenza Carabinieri Unit for the Protection of Cultural Heritage and Anti-Counterfeiting (Calabria, Italy). The research a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,164 Views
20 Pages

Ancient Restoration in Roman Polychromy: Detecting Aesthetic Changes?

  • Elisabetta Neri,
  • Nesrine Nasr and
  • David Strivay

6 April 2022

Few instances of material evidence for ancient colour restorations have been documented over the last 20 years, during which time the scientific approach to the study of polychromy has been defined. This article presents eight new cases of ancient re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polychromy in Ancient Sculpture and Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,850 Views
16 Pages

5 April 2022

Along most of the European littoral, oysters were appreciated as a wholesome and palatable food from the Stone Age onwards, yet were transported much further from their natural habitats when long-distance trade in marine foodstuffs began in medieval...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Zooarchaeology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
34,270 Views
25 Pages

2 April 2022

The purpose of this work is to present the archaeological and historical background of viticulture and winemaking from ancient times to the present day in the Mediterranean basin. According to recent archaeological, archaeochemical and archaeobotanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,601 Views
32 Pages

1 April 2022

The preservation of the Athenian Acropolis monuments constitutes an ongoing top-priority national project of global significance and impact. The project concerning the analytical investigation of the polychromy of the Acropolis monuments presented in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polychromy in Ancient Sculpture and Architecture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,422 Views
14 Pages

Digital Routes in Greek History’s Paths

  • Antonios Kargas,
  • Georgios Loumos,
  • Irene Mamakou and
  • Dimitrios Varoutas

31 March 2022

In this paper, we present the development of a virtual reality application, namely “Roots in Greek History” or RoGH, which provides the user with a unique experiential travel or transfer back in time to specific historical periods and his...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mixed Reality in Culture and Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
10,219 Views
26 Pages

A Representation Protocol for Traditional Crafts

  • Xenophon Zabulis,
  • Nikolaos Partarakis,
  • Carlo Meghini,
  • Arnaud Dubois and ,
  • Sotiris Manitsaris,
  • Hansgeorg Hauser,
  • Nadia Magnenat Thalmann,
  • Chris Ringas,
  • Lucia Panesse and
  • Daniele Metilli
  • + 21 authors+ 16 authors

30 March 2022

A protocol for the representation of traditional crafts and the tools to implement this are proposed. The proposed protocol is a method for the systematic collection and organization of digital assets and knowledge, their representation into a formal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding and Representation of the Intangible and Tangible Dimensions of Traditional Crafts for Their Safeguarding and Valorization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,366 Views
14 Pages

3D Digital Technologies for the Elaboration of a Replica of a Dermatological Didactic Model Belonging to the Olavide Museum from the Original Mould

  • Óscar Hernández-Muñoz,
  • David Aranda Gabrielli,
  • Amaya Maruri Palacín,
  • Emanuel Sterp Moga and
  • Alicia Sánchez-Ortiz

30 March 2022

The Olavide Museum in Madrid, which was founded in the 19th century, preserves one of the most important collections in the world of three-dimensional dermatological models made of polychrome beeswax. These models have been used for the training of n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Modeling for Cultural Heritage and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,903 Views
25 Pages

ERASMUS+ Strategic Partnerships between UNESCO Global Geoparks, Schools, and Research Institutions: A Window of Opportunity for Geoheritage Enhancement and Geoscience Education

  • Marco Giardino,
  • Sophie Justice,
  • Riitta Olsbo,
  • Patrizia Balzarini and ,
  • Alessandra Magagna,
  • Cristina Viani,
  • Ilaria Selvaggio,
  • Mikko Kiuttu,
  • Jouni Kauhanen and
  • Luigi Perotti
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

30 March 2022

Since both the EU Erasmus+ program and UNESCO Global Geoparks aim at developing models of best practices, a shared playground for common activities can be found in high geodiversity and rich geoheritage areas to promote innovative education and profe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoheritage and Geodiversity: Conceptual Developments, Extended Geographical Focus, and Practical Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,856 Views
13 Pages

X-ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Picrolite Raw Material on Cyprus

  • Theodora Moutsiou,
  • Demetrios Ioannides,
  • Andreas Charalambous,
  • Sebastian Schöder and ,
  • Sam M. Webb,
  • Mathieu Thoury,
  • Vasiliki Kassianidou,
  • Zomenia Zomeni and
  • Christian Reepmeyer
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

29 March 2022

Picrolite artefacts comprise some of the most distinctive material remains in the prehistory of the island of Cyprus, in the Eastern Mediterranean. Picrolite exploitation dates from at least 12,000 years ago for the manufacture of personal ornaments...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemistry for Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,814 Views
18 Pages

The Monumental UNESCO Site of Panamá Viejo: Investigation of the Masonry Mortars

  • Chiara Ciantelli,
  • Alessandro Sardella,
  • Silvia Arroyo Duarte,
  • Elena Pecchioni and
  • Alessandra Bonazza

27 March 2022

The presented study illustrates the characterisation of several artificial materials (bedding, joint mortars, and plasters) belonging to the masonries of the UNESCO site of Panamá Viejo, located in Panama City (Panama). This monumental site re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decay and Conservation Studies of Building Mortars and Stones)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,717 Views
12 Pages

26 March 2022

A total of seventeen annular transparent blue glass beads and one cylindrical glass bead with opaque grey-white decoration were found at a site near Stotfold, in Bedfordshire, England. The beads were part of a cremation burial (without an urn), assoc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Chemistry for Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,120 Views
24 Pages

24 March 2022

This paper aims to present the potential of observations of the Earth’s surface by means of remote sensing (survey), specifically via direct (active) visual prospection from low altitude to identify and map small components (such as postholes)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,029 Views
29 Pages

24 March 2022

Urban art as a shared expression of street art between artists, citizenship and municipalities has always had an important role in the social life and appearance of modern cities. However, the durability of urban and street artworks is susceptible to...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers)
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Heritage - ISSN 2571-9408