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Soil Systems, Volume 6, Issue 1

March 2022 - 30 articles

Cover Story: Natural resource exploration and production in arctic regions results in land disturbance which requires reclamation. Research on arctic diamond mine reclamation has mainly focused on vegetation responses to potential substrates for building anthroposols, topsoil covers, and nutrients in the field and greenhouse. Researchers rarely address the importance of soil water and temperature in reclamation. These soil properties are critical for understanding land surface and atmosphere interactions, which can be key factors influencing revegetation success. This study assessed how substrates with and without topsoil influence soil temperature and water content at diamond mine reclamation sites in Canada. The outcomes of this study add to our knowledge on how substrates can contribute to greater reclamation success. View this paper
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Articles (30)

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,714 Views
26 Pages

Identification of Soil Arsenic Contamination in Rice Paddy Field Based on Hyperspectral Reflectance Approach

  • Arnab Saha,
  • Bhaskar Sen Gupta,
  • Sandhya Patidar and
  • Nadia Martínez-Villegas

Toxic heavy metals in soil negatively impact soil’s physical, biological, and chemical characteristics, and also human wellbeing. The traditional approach of chemical analysis procedures for assessing soil toxicant element concentration is time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,114 Views
19 Pages

Research on Permeability Coefficient of Fine Sediments in Debris-Flow Gullies, Southwestern China

  • Qinjun Wang,
  • Jingjing Xie,
  • Jingyi Yang,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Dingkun Chang and
  • Wentao Xu

Fine sediments in debris-flow gullies are quaternary sediments with a particle size of less than 2 mm. Since they are easy to suspend in flowing water, their stability plays a key “probe” role in early debris-flow warning. The permeabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,813 Views
14 Pages

Repeated soil surveys provide opportunities to quantify the effect of long-term environmental change. In recent decades, the topics of forest soil acidification as a consequence of acidic deposition, the enrichment of forest ecosystems with nitrogen,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,160 Views
24 Pages

Prospects for the Use of Echinochloa frumentacea for Phytoremediation of Soils with Multielement Anomalies

  • Svetlana V. Gorelova,
  • Anna Yu. Muratova,
  • Inga Zinicovscaia,
  • Olga I. Okina and
  • Aliaksandr Kolbas

In a model experiment, some adaptive characteristics, the bioaccumulation of toxic elements from technogenically-contaminated soils with polyelement anomalies, and rhizosphere microflora of Japanese millet, Echinochloa frumentacea, were studied using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,550 Views
14 Pages

Home-field advantage (HFA) encompasses all the processes leading to faster litter decomposition in the ‘home’ environment compared to that of ‘away’ environments. To determine the occurrence of HFA in a forest and adjacent cle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,333 Views
13 Pages

Investigating Lead Bioavailability in a Former Shooting Range by Soil Microanalyses and Earthworms Tests

  • Carlo Porfido,
  • Concetta Eliana Gattullo,
  • Ignazio Allegretta,
  • Nunzio Fiorentino,
  • Roberto Terzano,
  • Massimo Fagnano and
  • Matteo Spagnuolo

Shooting ranges are among the major anthropogenic sources of Pb contamination in soils worldwide. Once they have reached the soil, bullet residues can have different fates according to the characteristics of the soil environment, leading to the forma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,010 Views
15 Pages

Coupling X-ray Absorption and Raman Spectroscopies to Characterize Iron Species in a Karst Pedosedimentary Record

  • Beatrice Giannetta,
  • Michele Cassetta,
  • Danilo Oliveira de Souza,
  • Gino Mariotto,
  • Giuliana Aquilanti and
  • Claudio Zaccone

The identification of iron (Fe) forms throughout a sediment sequence was investigated by X-ray Absorption Near Edge Spectroscopy (XANES) and Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) at the Fe K-edge, paired with Raman micro-spectroscopy. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,231 Views
13 Pages

Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Characterization of Kettara Mine Tailings, Morocco

  • Leila Benidire,
  • Sofia I. A. Pereira,
  • Souad Loqman,
  • Paula M. L. Castro and
  • Ali Boularbah

The mining industry is of major importance to Morocco’s economy. However, the abandoned pyritic mines are a source of potentially toxic elements that can cause the disruption of the surrounding ecosystems, constituting a huge threat to wellbein...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,372 Views
11 Pages

How Much Margin Is Left for Degrading Agricultural Soils? The Coming Soil Crises

  • Maheteme Gebremedhin,
  • Mark S. Coyne and
  • Karamat R. Sistani

Agricultural soils are in peril. Multiple lines of observational and empirical evidence suggest that we are losing the world’s fertile soils at an alarming rate, worsening the on-going global food crisis. It is increasingly clear that the risk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,739 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Plastic versus Straw Mulching Systems on Soil Microbial Community Structure and Enzymes in Strawberry Cultivation

  • Katherine Muñoz,
  • Sören Thiele-Bruhn,
  • Kilian G. J. Kenngott,
  • Maximilian Meyer,
  • Dörte Diehl,
  • Zacharias Steinmetz and
  • Gabriele E. Schaumann

This study aimed to evaluate changes in abundance, structure, and enzyme activity of the soil microbiome in response to 4 years of mulching using either black polyethylene plastic film (PM) or wheat straw (SM). Soil samples (depth 0–5 and 5&nda...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789