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Soil Systems, Volume 4, Issue 1

2020 March - 17 articles

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Articles (17)

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,477 Views
18 Pages

Rewetted extracted peatlands are sensitive ecosystems and they can act as greenhouse gas (GHG) sinks or sources due to changes in hydrology, vegetation, and weather conditions. However, studies on GHG emissions from extracted peatlands after rewettin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,835 Views
14 Pages

Mass Balances of a Drained and a Rewetted Peatland: on Former Losses and Recent Gains

  • Almut Mrotzek,
  • Dierk Michaelis,
  • Anke Günther,
  • Nicole Wrage-Mönnig and
  • John Couwenberg

Drained peatlands are important sources of greenhouse gases and are rewetted to curb these emissions. We study one drained and one rewetted fen in terms of losses—and, after rewetting—gains of organic matter (OM), carbon (C), and peat thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,896 Views
20 Pages

The availability of P is often insufficient and limited by accumulation in soils. This led to the necessity of solutions for the recovery as well as recycling of secondary P resources. Batch experiments were conducted with CaCl2 and citric acid to ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,531 Views
27 Pages

From Understanding to Sustainable Use of Peatlands: The WETSCAPES Approach

  • Gerald Jurasinski,
  • Sate Ahmad,
  • Alba Anadon-Rosell,
  • Jacqueline Berendt,
  • Florian Beyer,
  • Ralf Bill,
  • Gesche Blume-Werry,
  • John Couwenberg,
  • Anke Günther and
  • Nicole Wrage-Mönnig
  • + 22 authors

Of all terrestrial ecosystems, peatlands store carbon most effectively in long-term scales of millennia. However, many peatlands have been drained for peat extraction or agricultural use. This converts peatlands from sinks to sources of carbon, causi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,776 Views
18 Pages

Digital, Three-Dimensional Visualization of Root Systems in Peat

  • Stella Gribbe,
  • Gesche Blume-Werry and
  • John Couwenberg

Belowground plant structures are inherently difficult to observe in the field. Sedge peat that mainly consists of partly decayed roots and rhizomes offers a particularly challenging soil matrix to study (live) plant roots. To obtain information on be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,353 Views
16 Pages

We present analyses of macroscopic and microscopic remains as a tool to characterise sedge fen peats. We use it to describe peat composition and stages of peat decomposition, to assess the success of rewetting of a formerly drained fen, and to unders...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,011 Views
20 Pages

Phosphorus Speciation in Long-Term Drained and Rewetted Peatlands of Northern Germany

  • Wakene Negassa,
  • Dirk Michalik,
  • Wantana Klysubun and
  • Peter Leinweber

Previous studies, conducted at the inception of rewetting degraded peatlands, reported that rewetting increased phosphorus (P) mobilization but long-term effects of rewetting on the soil P status are unknown. The objectives of this study were to (i)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,093 Views
12 Pages

In many regions, chemical recovery in lakes from acidic deposition has been generally slower than expected due to a variety of factors, including continued soil acidification, climate-induced sulphate (SO4) loading to lakes and increases in organic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
13,373 Views
16 Pages

Amending soil with biochar is a promising approach to persistently improve soil health and promote crop growth. The efficacy of soil biochar amendment, however, is soil specific, biochar dependent, and influenced by the biochar application programs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,728 Views
13 Pages

Calcium phosphate minerals are typically the solubility-limiting phase for phosphate in calcareous soils. Magnesium (Mg), despite being present in high concentrations in calcareous soils, has been largely neglected in the study of formation and stabi...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,113 Views
3 Pages

The editorial team greatly appreciates the reviewers who have dedicated their considerable time and expertise to the journal’s rigorous editorial process over the past 12 months, regardless of whether the papers are finally published or not. [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,153 Views
18 Pages

Effect of Cover Crop on Carbon Distribution in Size and Density Separated Soil Aggregates

  • Michael V. Schaefer,
  • Nathaniel A. Bogie,
  • Daniel Rath,
  • Alison R. Marklein,
  • Abdi Garniwan,
  • Thomas Haensel,
  • Ying Lin,
  • Claudia C. Avila,
  • Peter S. Nico and
  • Samantha C. Ying
  • + 8 authors

Increasing soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks in agricultural soils can contribute to stabilizing or even lowering atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations. Cover crop rotation has been shown to increase SOC and provide productivity benefits for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,922 Views
19 Pages

This study investigated the speciation, transformation, and availability of P during indigenous vegetable production by employing a combination of chemical and spectroscopic techniques. The study focused on sites in two ecozones of SSA, the dry savan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
6,700 Views
17 Pages

Organo-Mineral Interactions Are More Important for Organic Matter Retention in Subsoil Than Topsoil

  • Vincent Poirier,
  • Isabelle Basile-Doelsch,
  • Jérôme Balesdent,
  • Daniel Borschneck,
  • Joann K. Whalen and
  • Denis A. Angers

Decomposing crop residues contribute to soil organic matter (SOM) accrual; however, the factors driving the fate of carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) in soil fractions are still largely unknown, especially the influence of soil mineralogy and autochthonous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,814 Views
9 Pages

High-Throughput Isolation of Nucleic Acids from Soil

  • Claudia Chiodi,
  • Matteo Moro,
  • Andrea Squartini,
  • Giuseppe Concheri,
  • Francesco Occhi,
  • Flavio Fornasier,
  • Massimo Cagnin,
  • Giovanni Bertoldo,
  • Chiara Broccanello and
  • Piergiorgio Stevanato

DNA-based technologies have become widespread tools for soil microbiological analyses in recent years. DNA extraction from the soil is a key step for these approaches: it is a challenge for researchers as it is still both expensive and time-consuming...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,219 Views
21 Pages

Terrain Effects on the Spatial Variability of Soil Physical and Chemical Properties

  • Gebiaw T. Ayele,
  • Solomon S. Demissie,
  • Mengistu A. Jemberrie,
  • Jaehak Jeong and
  • David P. Hamilton

Understanding topography effects on soil properties is vital to modelling landscape hydrology and establishing sustainable on-field management practices. This research focuses on an arable area (117 km2) in Southwestern Ethiopia where agricultural fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,621 Views
17 Pages

Water Table Dynamics Control Carbon Losses from the Destabilization of Soil Organic Matter in a Small, Lowland Agricultural Catchment

  • Laurent Jeanneau,
  • Pauline Buysse,
  • Marie Denis,
  • Gérard Gruau,
  • Patrice Petitjean,
  • Anne Jaffrézic,
  • Chris Flechard and
  • Valérie Viaud

The biogeochemistry of soil organic matter (SOM) is driven by a combination of stabilization and destabilization mechanisms. Among the various ways in which SOM is lost, soil moisture controls the leaching of dissolved organic and inorganic carbon (D...

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Soil Syst. - ISSN 2571-8789