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Fire, Volume 3, Issue 4

December 2020 - 20 articles

Cover Story: The most infamous wildfire in Portugal’s history ignited on June 17th, 2017, and raged through 45,000 hectares of land in Central Portugal, often with episodes of extreme fire behavior unlike anything the country had seen before. In the region of Pedrógão Grande, a total of 66 persons lost their lives, mostly trying to escape the flames, more than 250 were injured and over 1000 structures (including 263 residential homes) were damaged or destroyed, with direct losses estimated at around 200 million euros. The photograph shows a small village in the municipality of Castanheira de Pera, one of the most affected by this fire complex, highlighting the destruction in residential homes (circles), including one where an elderly couple lost their lives due to smoke inhalation (blue circle). View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,049 Views
53 Pages

Evaluating Socioecological Wildfire Effects in Greece with a Novel Numerical Index

  • Palaiologos Palaiologou,
  • Kostas Kalabokidis,
  • Michelle A. Day and
  • Vasilis Kopsachilis

6 November 2020

Large-scale wildfires have become more frequent in Greece and coupled with the country’s limited economic resources, investments in both pre-fire planning and post-fire rehabilitation for most affected areas are not feasible. From the perspecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,799 Views
17 Pages

Anthropogenic Fires in West African Landscapes: A Spatially Explicit Model Perspective of Humanized Savannas

  • Sébastien Caillault,
  • Paul Laris,
  • Cyril Fleurant,
  • Daniel Delahaye and
  • Aziz Ballouche

4 November 2020

Fire regimes are important components of environmental dynamics, but our understanding of them is limited. Despite recent advances in the methodologies used to remotely sense and map fires and burned areas and new case studies that shed light on loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,895 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Heat Flux on the Fire Behavior of Engineered Wood Samples

  • Denis Kasymov,
  • Mikhail Agafontsev,
  • Vladislav Perminov,
  • Pavel Martynov,
  • Vladimir Reyno and
  • Egor Loboda

29 October 2020

This paper presents the experimental study results on the effect of heat flux emitted by a standard source on the charring and ignition characteristics of wood construction materials (plywood, chipboard, and oriented strand board) using infrared ther...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,301 Views
17 Pages

Verification of Red Flag Warnings across the Northwestern U.S. as Forecasts of Large Fire Occurrence

  • Joshua Clark,
  • John T. Abatzoglou,
  • Nicholas J. Nauslar and
  • Alistair M.S. Smith

20 October 2020

Red Flag Warnings (RFWs) issued by the National Weather Service in the United States (U.S.) are an important early warning system for fire potential based on forecasts of critical fire weather that promote increased fire activity, including the occur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,415 Views
15 Pages

Terrestrial Image-Based Point Clouds for Mapping Near-Ground Vegetation Structure: Potential and Limitations

  • Luke Wallace,
  • Bryan Hally,
  • Samuel Hillman,
  • Simon D. Jones and
  • Karin Reinke

19 October 2020

Site-specific information concerning fuel hazard characteristics is needed to support wildfire management interventions and fuel hazard reduction programs. Currently, routine visual assessments provide subjective information, with the resulting estim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,159 Views
17 Pages

Fire Activity in Mediterranean Forests (The Algerian Case)

  • Thomas Curt,
  • Aissa Aini and
  • Sylvain Dupire

30 September 2020

Algeria has high wildfire activity, albeit restricted to the northern coastal fringe. However, no study has investigated why fire is restricted to that area, and what combination of factors explains the occurrence of wildfires. Here, we describe the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,504 Views
22 Pages

The Impact on Structures of the Pedrógão Grande Fire Complex in June 2017 (Portugal)

  • Luís M. Ribeiro,
  • André Rodrigues,
  • Davi Lucas and
  • Domingos Xavier Viegas

29 September 2020

On 17 June 2017, one of the most dramatic and destructive wildfires in Portugal’s History started, formed by a complex of at least five wildfires that merged together burning more than 45,000 hectares. In its aftermath, 66 persons lost their li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,047 Views
14 Pages

Drought Increases Vulnerability of Pinus ponderosa Saplings to Fire-Induced Mortality

  • Raquel Partelli-Feltrin,
  • Daniel M. Johnson,
  • Aaron M. Sparks,
  • Henry D. Adams,
  • Crystal A. Kolden,
  • Andrew S. Nelson and
  • Alistair M. S. Smith

28 September 2020

The combination of drought and fire can cause drastic changes in forest composition and structure. Given the predictions of more frequent and severe droughts and forecasted increases in fire size and intensity in the western United States, we assesse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,893 Views
9 Pages

Diurnal Pine Bark Structure Dynamics Affect Properties Relevant to Firebrand Generation

  • Scott Pokswinski,
  • Michael R. Gallagher,
  • Nicholas S. Skowronski,
  • E. Louise Loudermilk,
  • Joseph J. O’Brien and
  • J. Kevin Hiers

25 September 2020

Firebrands are an important agent of wildfire spread and structure fire ignitions at the wildland urban interface. Bark flake morphology has been highlighted as an important yet poorly characterized factor in firebrand generation, transport, depositi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,238 Views
19 Pages

23 September 2020

Disentangling the relative importance of habitat filtering and dispersal limitations at local scales (<1 km2) in shaping species composition remains an important question in community ecology. Previous studies have examined the relative importance...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255