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Fire, Volume 3, Issue 4

December 2020 - 20 articles

Cover Story: The most infamous wildfire in Portugal’s history ignited on June 17th, 2017, and raged through 45,000 hectares of land in Central Portugal, often with episodes of extreme fire behavior unlike anything the country had seen before. In the region of Pedrógão Grande, a total of 66 persons lost their lives, mostly trying to escape the flames, more than 250 were injured and over 1000 structures (including 263 residential homes) were damaged or destroyed, with direct losses estimated at around 200 million euros. The photograph shows a small village in the municipality of Castanheira de Pera, one of the most affected by this fire complex, highlighting the destruction in residential homes (circles), including one where an elderly couple lost their lives due to smoke inhalation (blue circle). View this paper
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Articles (20)

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,261 Views
17 Pages

Building Loss in WUI Disasters: Evaluating the Core Components of the Wildland–Urban Interface Definition

  • Michael D. Caggiano,
  • Todd J. Hawbaker,
  • Benjamin M. Gannon and
  • Chad M. Hoffman

20 December 2020

Accurate maps of the wildland–urban interface (WUI) are critical for the development of effective land management policies, conducting risk assessments, and the mitigation of wildfire risk. Most WUI maps identify areas at risk from wildfire by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,719 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2020

Understanding the mechanisms underlying tree spatial arrangements may provide significant insights into the processes in the maintenance of species coexistence. We examined the potential role of habitat heterogeneity, dispersal limitation, negative d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,374 Views
15 Pages

Predicting Fire Propagation across Heterogeneous Landscapes Using WyoFire: A Monte Carlo-Driven Wildfire Model

  • Cory W. Ott,
  • Bishrant Adhikari,
  • Simon P. Alexander,
  • Paddington Hodza,
  • Chen Xu and
  • Thomas A. Minckley

11 December 2020

The scope of wildfires over the previous decade has brought these natural hazards to the forefront of risk management. Wildfires threaten human health, safety, and property, and there is a need for comprehensive and readily usable wildfire simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,395 Views
24 Pages

Projected Impact of Mid-21st Century Climate Change on Wildfire Hazard in a Major Urban Watershed outside Portland, Oregon USA

  • Andy McEvoy,
  • Max Nielsen-Pincus,
  • Andrés Holz,
  • Arielle J. Catalano and
  • Kelly E. Gleason

8 December 2020

Characterizing wildfire regimes where wildfires are uncommon is challenged by a lack of empirical information. Moreover, climate change is projected to lead to increasingly frequent wildfires and additional annual area burned in forests historically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,328 Views
17 Pages

Determination of Firebrand Characteristics Using Thermal Videos

  • Sergey Prohanov,
  • Alexander Filkov,
  • Denis Kasymov,
  • Mikhail Agafontsev and
  • Vladimir Reyno

26 November 2020

Burning firebrands generated by wildland or prescribed fires may lead to the initiation of spot fires and fire escapes. At the present time, there are no methods that provide information on the thermal characteristics and number of such firebrands wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,319 Views
26 Pages

Towards the Development of a Probabilistic Approach to Informal Settlement Fire Spread Using Ignition Modelling and Spatial Metrics

  • Antonio Cicione,
  • Lesley Gibson,
  • Colleen Wade,
  • Michael Spearpoint,
  • Richard Walls and
  • David Rush

15 November 2020

Large conflagrations of informal settlements occur regularly, leaving thousands of people homeless daily and taking tens of thousands of lives annually. Over the past few years, a large amount of data has been collected from a number of full-scale in...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,249 Views
9 Pages

Developing Behavioral and Evidence-Based Programs for Wildfire Risk Mitigation

  • Hilary Byerly,
  • James R. Meldrum,
  • Hannah Brenkert-Smith,
  • Patricia Champ,
  • Jamie Gomez,
  • Lilia Falk and
  • Chris Barth

11 November 2020

The actions of residents in the wildland–urban interface can influence the private and social costs of wildfire. Wildfire programs that encourage residents to take action are often delivered without evidence of effects on behavior. Research fro...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,239 Views
10 Pages

10 November 2020

The recurrent rural fires that occur annually in Portugal have reached great proportions due to a lack of effective landscape management. Attempts to solve this problem led to the legal imposition to cut back the vegetation in the fuel management are...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,221 Views
8 Pages

8 November 2020

The immediate effects of wildland fire on soil have been well documented. However, we know much less about the longer-term effects and their implications for plants. Post-fire soil temperature regimes, for example, have received relatively little res...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255