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Plasma, Volume 7, Issue 1

March 2024 - 15 articles

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Articles (15)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,278 Views
26 Pages

20 March 2024

In this study, we present the Method of Spectral Redundancy Reduction (MSRR) for analyzing OES (optical emission spectroscopy) data of dry etching processes based on the principles of spectral clustering. To achieve this, the OES data are transformed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
18,697 Views
25 Pages

Cold Atmospheric Plasma Medicine: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities for Predictive Control

  • Ali Kazemi,
  • McKayla J. Nicol,
  • Sven G. Bilén,
  • Girish S. Kirimanjeswara and
  • Sean D. Knecht

16 March 2024

Plasma medicine is an emerging field that applies the science and engineering of physical plasma to biomedical applications. Low-temperature plasma, also known as cold plasma, is generated via the ionization of atoms in a gas, generally via exposure...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,893 Views
32 Pages

15 March 2024

Runaway electron (RAE) generation in high-pressure gases is an important physical phenomenon that significantly influences discharge shapes and properties of initiated plasma. The diffuse discharges formed due to RAEs in the air and other gases at at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,296 Views
23 Pages

Practical Model for the Calculation of Lateral Electromagnetic Loads in Tokamaks at Asymmetric Vertical Displacement Events (AVDEs)

  • Sergey Sadakov,
  • Fabio Villone,
  • Daniel Iglesias,
  • Luis Maqueda,
  • Jesus Almenara-Rescalvo,
  • Guglielmo Rubinacci and
  • Salvatore Ventre

13 March 2024

This paper describes a new practical numerical model for the calculation of lateral electromagnetic (EM) loads in tokamaks during asymmetric vertical displacement events (AVDEs). The model combines key features of two recently reported trial models w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,713 Views
18 Pages

27 February 2024

Plasma-driven science is defined as the artificial control of physical plasma-driven phenomena based on complex interactions between nonequilibrium open systems. Recently, peculiar phenomena related to physical plasma have been discovered in plasma b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,849 Views
14 Pages

21 February 2024

The performance of fusion capsules on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) is strongly affected by the physical properties of the hot deuterium–tritium (DT) fuel, such as the mass, areal density, and pressure of the hot spot at the stagnation t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,806 Views
25 Pages

Particle Propagation and Electron Transport in Gases

  • Luca Vialetto,
  • Hirotake Sugawara and
  • Savino Longo

16 February 2024

In this review, we detail the commonality of mathematical intuitions that underlie three numerical methods used for the quantitative description of electron swarms propagating in a gas under the effect of externally applied electric and/or magnetic f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,621 Views
15 Pages

30 January 2024

Electron-impact ionization (EII) processes are essential for modelling high-temperature plasma in quite different research areas, from astrophysics to material science to plasma and fusion research and in several places elsewhere. In most, if not all...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,221 Views
15 Pages

Plasma Treatment of Different Biodegradable Polymers: A Method to Enhance Wettability and Adhesion Properties for Use in Industrial Packaging

  • Espedito Vassallo,
  • Matteo Pedroni,
  • Marco Aloisio,
  • Silvia Maria Pietralunga,
  • Riccardo Donnini,
  • Francesca Saitta and
  • Dimitrios Fessas

26 January 2024

Biodegradable polymers (poly(butylene succinate (PBS)), poly(butylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT)) and poly(lactic acid)/poly(butylene adipate terephthalate (PLA/PBAT)) blend) were treated in radiofrequency (13.56 MHz) low-pressure (10 Pa) oxygen wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,732 Views
16 Pages

Thermal Plasma Spheroidization and Characterization of Stainless Steel Powders Using Direct Current Plasma Technology

  • Pierpaolo Iovane,
  • Carmela Borriello,
  • Giuseppe Pandolfi,
  • Sabrina Portofino,
  • Gabriella Rametta,
  • Loredana Tammaro,
  • Nicola Fedele and
  • Sergio Galvagno

23 January 2024

The production of spherical powders has recently registered a boost due to the need to fabricate new printing materials for Additive Manufacturing applications, from polymers and resins to metals and ceramics. Among these materials, stainless steels...

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Plasma - ISSN 2571-6182