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Quaternary, Volume 6, Issue 1

2023 March - 23 articles

Cover Story: We aimed to disentangle the drivers of past Holocene vegetation changes over eight millennia, using proxy records from a saddle mire in the Xistral mountains, NW Iberia. Our results suggest that climate and fire were the most significant drivers during the early Holocene with human activity becoming more prominent during the later Holocene. Changepoint analysis suggests that vegetation changes were variable affecting various taxa at different times. Changes associated with climate events were also variable, with the c. 8.2 cal. ka BP being well defined compared to the c. 4.2 and c. 2.8 cal. ka BP events. View this paper
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Articles (23)

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,620 Views
24 Pages

16 March 2023

The geomorphic expression of active faulting and distinction of paleoseismic events in areas that are rapidly obscured by erosion/sedimentation still remains a considerable scientific problem. The present article discusses the revealing of surface fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,293 Views
15 Pages

Local Differentiation in the Loess Deposition as a Function of Dust Source: Key Study Novo Orahovo Loess Paleosol Sequence (Vojvodina, Serbia)

  • Slobodan B. Marković,
  • Jef Vandenberghe,
  • Zoran M. Perić,
  • Dávid Filyó,
  • Tamás Bartyik,
  • Milica G. Radaković,
  • Qingzhen Hao,
  • Rastko S. Marković,
  • Tin Lukić and
  • György Sipos
  • + 4 authors

16 March 2023

Typical patterns of the Late Pleistocene loess–paleosol units are preserved in the Novo Orahovo brickyard, Northern Serbia. Presented preliminary luminescence chronology supports the chronostratigraphic interpretations of global isotopic marine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,868 Views
27 Pages

High-Resolution Multiproxy Record of Environmental Changes and Anthropogenic Activities at Unguja Ukuu, Zanzibar, Tanzania during the Last 5000 Years

  • Apichaya Englong,
  • Paramita Punwong,
  • Rob Marchant,
  • Tosak Seelanan,
  • Stephanie Wynne-Jones and
  • Prae Chirawatkul

13 March 2023

A high-resolution multiproxy sedimentary record comprising pollen, charcoal, trace element, stratigraphy and particle size data is used to reveal environmental changes from the mangrove ecosystem at Unguja Ukuu, Zanzibar, Tanzania, over the last 5000...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,421 Views
25 Pages

10 March 2023

The acquisition of large prey by hominins living during the Marine Isotope Stage 3, including Neanderthals and Anatomically Modern Humans, had nutritional and bioenergetic implications: these contain high fat amounts, provide a high energy return, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,698 Views
26 Pages

9 March 2023

The vegetation history of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain in the Holocene is considered according to pollen evidence from three coring sites where both terrestrial and marine ecology are reconstructed. These pollen sites record oscillations in the limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,917 Views
10 Pages

Evidence of Copper and Iron Deposits of the Protohistoric City of Temesa

  • Virgilio Vecchio,
  • Maurizio Cannatà,
  • Edoardo Proverbio,
  • Elpida Piperopoulos,
  • Lorenzo Torrisi and
  • Letteria Silipigni

7 March 2023

With the name ‘Temesa’ (Latin Tempsa), the ancients identified a settlement located along the Tyrrhenian coast of Calabria, cited by sources as an international metal exchange emporium. The town is mentioned by Homer as being famous in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,499 Views
23 Pages

1 March 2023

There are many opinions and arguments about the types of weapons that Neanderthals may have used. We list five assumptions about Neanderthal weapon-assisted hunting and suggest that the tip cross-sectional area (TCSA) approach may be used to assess t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,439 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2023

The dispersal of primitive elephantines and monodactyl equids in Eurasia has long been regarded as representative of a substantial turnover in mammal faunas, denoting the spread of open environments linked to the onset of cold and dry conditions in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,049 Views
26 Pages

13 February 2023

Pollen and sediment data from a 10.5 m-deep alluvial exposure and a secondary tributary exposure at Upper Arroyo, a seasonal river, in Saltillo, Mexico, were examined with the aim of reconstructing the vegetation and environmental history during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,409 Views
17 Pages

12 February 2023

We present a timeseries of flood and slumping phases in central Europe for the past 65,000 years from event layers in sediment cores from infilled Eifel maar basins (Germany). Palynological, petrographic and organic carbon (chlorins) records are used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,922 Views
15 Pages

3 February 2023

The global ecosystem services that are essential to sustaining life on the planet have been disrupted by different anthropogenic activities. This study’s objective is to examine how ecosystem services vary with changes in land use and land cove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,277 Views
17 Pages

2 February 2023

A dendrochronological investigation was undertaken on subfossil Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) stumps following their discovery during conservation management at Wem Moss, a small (28 ha) former raised mire in Shropshire, UK. Two ring-width chronol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,989 Views
16 Pages

Vegetation Dynamics and Hydro-Climatic Changes during the Middle Holocene from the Central Himalaya, India

  • Mohammad Firoze Quamar,
  • Anoop K. Singh,
  • Lalit M. Joshi,
  • Bahadur S. Kotlia,
  • Dhruv Sen Singh,
  • Corina Anca Simion,
  • Tiberiu Sava and
  • Nagendra Prasad

1 February 2023

Understanding the spatiotemporal monsoonal variability during the Holocene helps in understanding the rise and fall of many civilizations. In this study, a 2.65 m high palaeo lake sedimentary profile from the Kumaun Lesser Himalaya, Uttarakhand State...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,248 Views
13 Pages

1 February 2023

Searching for unknown earthquakes in Slovenia in the first millennium, we performed archaeoseismological analysis of Roman settlements. The Mesto pod mestom museum in Celje exhibits a paved Roman road, which suffered severe deformation. Built on fine...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,525 Views
15 Pages

Sedimentary Ancient DNA Reveals Local Vegetation Changes Driven by Glacial Activity and Climate

  • Lucas D. Elliott,
  • Dilli P. Rijal,
  • Antony G. Brown,
  • Jostein Bakke,
  • Lasse Topstad,
  • Peter D. Heintzman and
  • Inger G. Alsos

7 January 2023

Disentangling the effects of glaciers and climate on vegetation is complicated by the confounding role that climate plays in both systems. We reconstructed changes in vegetation occurring over the Holocene at Jøkelvatnet, a lake located direct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,884 Views
18 Pages

5 January 2023

Prehistoric astronomical observatories include a specific type of rock-cut monuments from the Mountainous Thrace in Bulgaria, with a specific shape and orientation in space, which are part of the characteristic representatives of the archeoastronomic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,511 Views
31 Pages

Climate Change, Fire and Human Activity Drive Vegetation Change during the Last Eight Millennia in the Xistral Mountains of NW Iberia

  • Tim M. Mighall,
  • Antonio Martínez Cortizas,
  • Noemí Silva-Sánchez,
  • Olalla López-Costas and
  • Lourdes López-Merino

5 January 2023

An 8500-year record of high-resolution pollen, non-pollen palynomorph, microscopic charcoal and selected geochemical data (Ti, Zr and Pb) is presented from an ombrotrophic mire from the Xistral Mountains, Galicia, North-West Iberia. The results sugge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,032 Views
20 Pages

The Evaluation of Non-Destructive Tests for the Strength and Physical Properties of Granite, Marble, and Sandstone: A Case Study from North Pakistan

  • Waqas Ahmed,
  • Niaz Ahmad,
  • Hammad Tariq Janjuhah,
  • Ihtisham Islam,
  • Muhammad Sajid and
  • George Kontakiotis

4 January 2023

Nondestructive tests, commonly employed in rock mechanics, estimate mechanical parameters without affecting the rocks in situ properties. This study evaluates non-destructive tests (ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer) for forecasting the st...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,113 Views
37 Pages

Early to Mid-Holocene Tree Immigration and Spread in the Isle of Man: The Roles of Climate and Other Factors

  • Richard C. Chiverrell,
  • James B. Innes,
  • Jeff J. Blackford,
  • Peter J. Davey,
  • David H. Roberts,
  • Mairead M. Rutherford,
  • Philippa R. Tomlinson and
  • Simon D. Turner

4 January 2023

The Isle of Man is a large island which lies in the middle of the northern Irish Sea between Britain and Ireland and, because of its insularity and size, has an impoverished flora compared with the two main islands. This has been the case throughout...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,214 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2023

Phases of rapid climate change throughout the early to mid Holocene coincide with regional human population expansion in Scotland and North-West Europe. Palaeoenvironmental signals of climate and anthropogenically driven vegetation changes can theref...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,340 Views
18 Pages

1 January 2023

Global atmospheric warming is causing physical and biotic changes in Earth’s high mountains at a rate that is likely unprecedented in the Holocene. We summarize changes in the presently glacierized mountains of northwest North America, includin...

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Quaternary - ISSN 2571-550X