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Designs, Volume 2, Issue 4

December 2018 - 22 articles

Cover Story: Biological systems can inspire engineering innovation. Several bio-inspired design tools and methods prescribe the use of analogies, but lack details for the identification and application of promising analogies. Analogy categories are established as a tool for knowledge transfer between biology and engineering, and are applicable for professional product design, research, and teaching purposes. Two studies were performed with the analogy categories. The results provide insight into the complexity of analogical reasoning and transfer, as well as what leads to biological inspiration versus imitation. View Paper here.
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Articles (22)

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,807 Views
17 Pages

Fault Classification of Axial and Radial Roller Bearings Using Transfer Learning through a Pretrained Convolutional Neural Network

  • Martin Hemmer,
  • Huynh Van Khang,
  • Kjell G. Robbersmyr,
  • Tor I. Waag and
  • Thomas J. J. Meyer

19 December 2018

Detecting bearing faults is very important in preventing non-scheduled shutdowns, catastrophic failures, and production losses. Localized faults on bearings are normally detected based on characteristic frequencies associated with faults in time and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,921 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2018

Electric Vehicles (EVs) impact on the grid could be very high. Unless we monitor and control the integration of EVs, the distribution network might experience unexpected high or low load that might exceed the system voltage limits, leading to severe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,603 Views
20 Pages

11 December 2018

Through billions of years of evolution, a latent record of successful and failed design practices has developed in nature. The endeavors to exploit this record have resulted in numerous successful products in various fields of engineering, including,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,240 Views
20 Pages

E2BMO: Facilitating User Interaction with a BioMimetic Ontology via Semantic Translation and Interface Design

  • Sarah J. McInerney,
  • Banafsheh Khakipoor,
  • Austin M. Garner,
  • Thibaut Houette,
  • Colleen K. Unsworth,
  • Ariana Rupp,
  • Nicholas Weiner,
  • Julian F. V. Vincent,
  • Jacquelyn K. S. Nagel and
  • Peter H. Niewiarowski

30 November 2018

Function is a key central concept to the practice of biomimicry. Many published models of the biomimicry process include steps to identify, understand, and translate function of biological systems. Examples include functional modeling, decomposition,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,065 Views
19 Pages

28 November 2018

Autonomous and Adaptative Cyber-Physical Systems (ACPS) represent a new knowledge frontier of converging “nano-bio-info-cogno” technologies and applications. ACPS have the ability to integrate new ‘mutagenic’ technologies, i.e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
15,287 Views
22 Pages

Topology Optimization for Additive Manufacturing as an Enabler for Light Weight Flight Hardware

  • Melissa Orme,
  • Ivan Madera,
  • Michael Gschweitl and
  • Michael Ferrari

25 November 2018

Three case studies utilizing topology optimization and Additive Manufacturing for the development of space flight hardware are described. The Additive Manufacturing (AM) modality that was used in this work is powder bed laser based fusion. The case s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,346 Views
9 Pages

22 November 2018

Solid state lighting is nowadays widely diffused both in residential and office or industrial environment. Ambient light sensing to modulate lamp power is typical too, but sensors inside a lamp are a challenge, due to the high flux of these sources,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,876 Views
13 Pages

22 November 2018

Although condition monitoring is very important for a reliable operation of tram powertrain components, conventional wired sensor systems do not manage to find wide acceptance because of installation and security costs. To address those issues, we pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,055 Views
18 Pages

Establishing Analogy Categories for Bio-Inspired Design

  • Jacquelyn K.S. Nagel,
  • Linda Schmidt and
  • Werner Born

20 November 2018

Biological systems have evolved over billions of years and cope with changing conditions through the adaptation of morphology, physiology, or behavior. Learning from these adaptations can inspire engineering innovation. Several bio-inspired design to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,823 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2018

In this paper, we deal with a simple embedded electronic system for an industrial pneumatic–hydraulic system, based on a low-cost programmable logic controller (PLC) and industrial electronic parts with 24 V logic. The developed system is a hyd...

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Designs - ISSN 2411-9660